{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,23]],"date-time":"2025-12-23T10:45:33Z","timestamp":1766486733578},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.32866","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]],"date-time":"2022-12-23T14:19:11Z","timestamp":1671805151000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Comparative Clinical and Laboratory Study of Adolescent and Adult Acne in Iraqi Women"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Samer A","family":"Dhaher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Hamdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zainab T","family":"Alyasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Acne","author":"Layton AM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Layton AM, Eady EA, Zouboulis CC. Acne. Rook\u2019s Textbook of Dermatology, 9th Edition. Griffiths C, Barker J, Bleiker T, Chalmers R, Creamer D (ed): John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Hoboken; 2016. 90.1."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2011.11.001","article-title":"Quality of life measures for acne patients","volume":"30","author":"Barnes LE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Barnes LE, Levender MM, Fleischer AB Jr, Feldman SR. Quality of life measures for acne patients. Dermatol Clin. 2012, 30:293-300, ix. 10.1016\/j.det.2011.11.001","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62715-3","article-title":"Systematic review of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris","volume":"10","author":"Heng AH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heng AH, Chew FT. Systematic review of the epidemiology of acne vulgaris. Sci Rep. 2020, 10:5754. 10.1038\/s41598-020-62715-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"The pattern of skin diseases in Karbala city: a retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Abd Al Hassan AT","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abd Al Hassan AT. The pattern of skin diseases in Karbala city: a retrospective study. Al-Qadisiyah Med J. 2011, 7:117-28.","journal-title":"Al-Qadisiyah Med J"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Dermato-epidemiology: a household survey among two urban areas in Basrah City, Iraq","volume":"4","author":"Al-Rubiay KK","year":"2005","unstructured":"Al-Rubiay KK, Al-Rubaiy LK. Dermato-epidemiology: a household survey among two urban areas in Basrah City, Iraq. Internet J Dermatol. 2005, 4:1-6.","journal-title":"Internet J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.29","article-title":"Acne vulgaris","volume":"1","author":"Moradi Tuchayi S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moradi Tuchayi S, Makrantonaki E, Ganceviciene R, Dessinioti C, Feldman SR, Zouboulis CC. Acne vulgaris. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015, 1:15029. 10.1038\/nrdp.2015.29","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00855.x","article-title":"Community-based epidemiological study of psychosocial effects of acne in Japanese adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Kubota Y","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kubota Y, Shirahige Y, Nakai K, Katsuura J, Moriue T, Yoneda K. Community-based epidemiological study of psychosocial effects of acne in Japanese adolescents. J Dermatol. 2010, 37:617-22. 10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2010.00855.x","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12238","article-title":"Acne vulgaris in preadolescent children: recommendations for evaluation","volume":"31","author":"Bree AF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bree AF, Siegfried EC. Acne vulgaris in preadolescent children: recommendations for evaluation. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014, 31:27-32. 10.1111\/pde.12238","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.06.060","article-title":"Adult female acne and associated risk factors: results of a multicenter case-control study in Italy","volume":"75","author":"Di Landro A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Di Landro A, Cazzaniga S, Cusano F, et al.. Adult female acne and associated risk factors: results of a multicenter case-control study in Italy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016, 75:1134-1141.e1. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.06.060","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Perimenstrual flare of adult acne","volume":"7","author":"Geller L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Geller L, Rosen J, Frankel A, Goldenberg G. Perimenstrual flare of adult acne. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2014, 7:30-4.","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Adult acne versus adolescent acne: a retrospective study of 1,167 patients","volume":"11","author":"Skroza N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Skroza N, Tolino E, Mambrin A, et al.. Adult acne versus adolescent acne: a retrospective study of 1,167 patients. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2018, 11:21-5.","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"[Management of acne in women over 25 years of age]","volume":"100","author":"Rivera R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rivera R, Guerra A. [Management of acne in women over 25 years of age]. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2009, 100:33-7.","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000067817","article-title":"Epidemiology of acne","volume":"206","author":"Dreno B","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dreno B, Poli F. Epidemiology of acne. Dermatology. 2003, 206:7-10. 10.1159\/000067817","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13462","article-title":"A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne","volume":"172 Suppl 1","author":"Tan JK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan JK, Bhate K. A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. Br J Dermatol. 2015, 172 Suppl 1:3-12. 10.1111\/bjd.13462","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genm.2010.04.002","article-title":"Hirsutism: diagnosis and management","volume":"7","author":"Brodell LA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brodell LA, Mercurio MG. Hirsutism: diagnosis and management. Gend Med. 2010, 7:79-87. 10.1016\/j.genm.2010.04.002","journal-title":"Gend Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/ijem.9860","article-title":"Female pattern hair loss","volume":"11","author":"Herskovitz I","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herskovitz I, Tosti A. Female pattern hair loss. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2013, 11:e9860. 10.5812\/ijem.9860","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09546639809160698","article-title":"The Leeds revised acne grading system","volume":"9","author":"O'Brien SC","year":"1998","unstructured":"O'Brien SC, Lewis JB, Cunliffe WJ. The Leeds revised acne grading system. J Dermatol Treat. 1998, 9:4-215. 10.3109\/09546639809160698","journal-title":"J Dermatol Treat"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Body mass index (BMI) - World Health Organization. (2022). Accessed. December 12, 2022: http:\/\/who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/topics\/topic-details\/GHO\/body-mass-index."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000354887","article-title":"Postadolescent acne in females","volume":"27 Suppl 1","author":"Holzmann R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Holzmann R, Shakery K. Postadolescent acne in females. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2014, 27 Suppl 1:3-8. 10.1159\/000354887","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Physiol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.95450","article-title":"A clinico-epidemiological study of adult acne: is it different from adolescent acne?","volume":"78","author":"Khunger N","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khunger N, Kumar C. A clinico-epidemiological study of adult acne: is it different from adolescent acne?. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2012, 78:335-41. 10.4103\/0378-6323.95450","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5799\/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0501","article-title":"Assessment of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and total serum testosterone in Iraqi women with post-adolescent acne","volume":"6","author":"Dhaher SA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dhaher SA, Al-Hamdi KI, Mohammed JQ. Assessment of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate and total serum testosterone in Iraqi women with post-adolescent acne. J Clin Exp Invest. 2015, 6:121-5. 10.5799\/ahinjs.01.2015.02.0501","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Invest"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550410023248","article-title":"Correlation between endocrinological parameters and acne severity in adult women","volume":"84","author":"Borgia F","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borgia F, Cannav\u00f2 S, Guarneri F, Cannav\u00f2 SP, Vaccaro M, Guarneri B. Correlation between endocrinological parameters and acne severity in adult women. Acta Derm Venereol. 2004, 84:201-4. 10.1080\/00015550410023248","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_249_17","article-title":"Update on management of polycystic ovarian syndrome for dermatologists","volume":"10","author":"Gainder S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gainder S, Sharma B. Update on management of polycystic ovarian syndrome for dermatologists. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2019, 10:97-105. 10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_249_17","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/127207-a-comparative-clinical-and-laboratory-study-of-adolescent-and-adult-acne-in-iraqi-women","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:45:41Z","timestamp":1707507941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/127207-a-comparative-clinical-and-laboratory-study-of-adolescent-and-adult-acne-in-iraqi-women"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.32866","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,23]]}}}