{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T14:58:43Z","timestamp":1742396323833},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]],"date-time":"2023-01-12T14:43:23Z","timestamp":1673534603000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ocular Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction in the Treatment of Ocular Syphilis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Noranida","family":"Abd Manan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azlan Azha","family":"Musa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pooi Wah","family":"Lott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mimiwati","family":"Zahari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iqbal","family":"Tajunisah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Acquired ocular syphilis: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"24","author":"Deschenes J","year":"1992","unstructured":"Deschenes J, Seamone CD, Baines MG. Acquired ocular syphilis: diagnosis and treatment. Ann Ophthalmol. 1992, 24:134-138.","journal-title":"Ann Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Jarisch Herxheimer reaction","author":"Dhakal A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dhakal A, Sbar E. Jarisch Herxheimer reaction. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2022."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.10.030","article-title":"Clinical features and incidence rates of ocular complications in patients with ocular syphilis","volume":"159","author":"Moradi A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moradi A, Salek S, Daniel E, et al.. Clinical features and incidence rates of ocular complications in patients with ocular syphilis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015, 159:334-343.e1. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2014.10.030","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15-17906","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and outcome of syphilitic uveitis","volume":"57","author":"Bollemeijer JG","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bollemeijer JG, Wieringa WG, Missotten TO, Meenken I, ten Dam-van Loon NH, Rothova A, Los LI. Clinical manifestations and outcome of syphilitic uveitis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2016, 57:404-411. 10.1167\/iovs.15-17906","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199707313370504","article-title":"A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Syphilis and HIV Study Group","volume":"337","author":"Rolfs RT","year":"1997","unstructured":"Rolfs RT, Joesoef MR, Hendershot EF, et al.. A randomized trial of enhanced therapy for early syphilis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. The Syphilis and HIV Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1997, 337:307-314. 10.1056\/NEJM199707313370504","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00457-7","article-title":"Posterior segment manifestations of active ocular syphilis, their response to a neurosyphilis regimen of penicillin therapy, and the influence of human immunodeficiency virus status on response","volume":"107","author":"Browning DJ","year":"2000","unstructured":"Browning DJ. Posterior segment manifestations of active ocular syphilis, their response to a neurosyphilis regimen of penicillin therapy, and the influence of human immunodeficiency virus status on response. Ophthalmology. 2000, 107:2015-2023. 10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00457-7","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1901593","article-title":"The modern epidemic of syphilis","volume":"382","author":"Ghanem KG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghanem KG, Ram S, Rice PA. The modern epidemic of syphilis. N Engl J Med. 2020, 382:845-854. 10.1056\/NEJMra1901593","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0733-8635(05)70035-8","article-title":"Syphilis management and treatment","volume":"16","author":"van Voorst Vader PC","year":"1998","unstructured":"van Voorst Vader PC. Syphilis management and treatment. Dermatol Clin. 1998, 16:699-711. 10.1016\/s0733-8635(05)70035-8","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in ocular syphilis","volume":"58","author":"Fathilah J","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fathilah J, Choo MM. The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in ocular syphilis. Med J Malaysia. 2003, 58:437-439.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000813","article-title":"Intraocular Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in Lemierre syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Ramtohul P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramtohul P, Boulicot-Seguin C, Marc C. Intraocular Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in Lemierre syndrome. Retin Cases Brief Rep. 2021, 15:445-449. 10.1097\/ICB.0000000000000813","journal-title":"Retin Cases Brief Rep"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12348-015-0052-1","article-title":"Paradoxical worsening of tuberculous chorioretinitis in a Chinese gentleman","volume":"5","author":"Siantar RG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Siantar RG, Ho SL, Agrawal R. Paradoxical worsening of tuberculous chorioretinitis in a Chinese gentleman. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2015, 5:21. 10.1186\/s12348-015-0052-1","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-013-9848-x","article-title":"Isolated ocular Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction after initiating tuberculostatic therapy in a child","volume":"34","author":"Neunh\u00f6ffer H","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neunh\u00f6ffer H, Gold A, Hoerauf H, Herbort C, Heiligenhaus A, Zimmermann O, Feltgen N. Isolated ocular Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction after initiating tuberculostatic therapy in a child. Int Ophthalmol. 2014, 34:675-677. 10.1007\/s10792-013-9848-x","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2008.204","article-title":"Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction: paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis chorioretinitis following initiation of antituberculous therapy","volume":"23","author":"Cheung CM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheung CM, Chee SP. Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction: paradoxical worsening of tuberculosis chorioretinitis following initiation of antituberculous therapy. Eye (Lond). 2009, 23:1472-1473. 10.1038\/eye.2008.204","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.1.132","article-title":"Whipple's disease complicated by a retinal Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction: a case report","volume":"33","author":"Playford RJ","year":"1992","unstructured":"Playford RJ, Schulenburg E, Herrington CS, Hodgson HJ. Whipple's disease complicated by a retinal Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction: a case report. Gut. 1992, 33:132-134. 10.1136\/gut.33.1.132","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0434","article-title":"The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction after antibiotic treatment of spirochetal infections: a review of recent cases and our understanding of pathogenesis","volume":"96","author":"Butler T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Butler T. The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction after antibiotic treatment of spirochetal infections: a review of recent cases and our understanding of pathogenesis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2017, 96:46-52. 10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0434","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_809_20","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and outcomes of ocular syphilis in Asian Indian population: Analysis of cases presenting to a tertiary referral center","volume":"68","author":"Tyagi M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tyagi M, Kaza H, Pathengay A, et al.. Clinical manifestations and outcomes of ocular syphilis in Asian Indian population: Analysis of cases presenting to a tertiary referral center. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2020, 68:1881-1886. 10.4103\/ijo.IJO_809_20","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/320766","article-title":"Syphilitic posterior uveitis: correlative findings and significance","volume":"32","author":"Ormerod LD","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ormerod LD, Puklin JE, Sobel JD. Syphilitic posterior uveitis: correlative findings and significance. Clin Infect Dis. 2001, 32:1661-1673. 10.1086\/320766","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of syphilis after unique ocular presentation","volume":"57","author":"Lutchman C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lutchman C, Weisbrod DJ, Schwartz CE. Diagnosis and management of syphilis after unique ocular presentation. Can Fam Physician. 2011, 57:896-899.","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/opth.s4033","article-title":"Cystoid macular edema","volume":"2","author":"Rotsos TG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rotsos TG, Moschos MM. Cystoid macular edema. Clin Ophthalmol. 2008, 2:919-930. 10.2147\/opth.s4033","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/131408-ocular-jarisch-herxheimer-reaction-in-the-treatment-of-ocular-syphilis-a-case-report-and-review-of-the-literature","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:55:20Z","timestamp":1707508520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/131408-ocular-jarisch-herxheimer-reaction-in-the-treatment-of-ocular-syphilis-a-case-report-and-review-of-the-literature"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.33696","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,12]]}}}