{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T10:11:43Z","timestamp":1787393503229,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33869","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T13:06:19Z","timestamp":1673960779000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Incidence of Long-Term Fatigue in Patients Who Achieved Remission From COVID-19 at King Abdulaziz Medical City"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Waleed M","family":"Alotibi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaid","family":"Alzeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim  F","family":"Alfarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman D","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faris A","family":"Alhaqbani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed S","family":"Almutairi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taghreed  M","family":"Alhazmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003973","article-title":"Case definitions for chronic fatigue syndrome\/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS\/ME): a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Brurberg KG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brurberg KG, F\u00f8nhus MS, Larun L, Flottorp S, Malterud K. Case definitions for chronic fatigue syndrome\/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS\/ME): a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2014, 4:e003973. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003973","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.384","article-title":"Mental morbidities and chronic fatigue in severe acute respiratory syndrome survivors: long-term follow-up","volume":"169","author":"Lam MH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lam MH, Wing YK, Yu MW, et al.. Mental morbidities and chronic fatigue in severe acute respiratory syndrome survivors: long-term follow-up. Arch Intern Med. 2009, 169:2142-7. 10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.384","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.10.018","article-title":"Chronic fatigue syndrome\/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS\/ME) is associated with pandemic influenza infection, but not with an adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine","volume":"33","author":"Magnus P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Magnus P, Gunnes N, Tveito K, et al.. Chronic fatigue syndrome\/myalgic encephalomyelitis (CFS\/ME) is associated with pandemic influenza infection, but not with an adjuvanted pandemic influenza vaccine. Vaccine. 2015, 33:6173-7. 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.10.018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2011.06.016","article-title":"Chronic fatigue syndrome, the immune system and viral infection","volume":"26","author":"Bansal AS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bansal AS, Bradley AS, Bishop KN, Kiani-Alikhan S, Ford B. Chronic fatigue syndrome, the immune system and viral infection. Brain Behav Immun. 2012, 26:24-31. 10.1016\/j.bbi.2011.06.016","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Psychiatric diagnoses in patients who have chronic fatigue syndrome","volume":"50","author":"Kruesi MJ","year":"1989","unstructured":"Kruesi MJ, Dale J, Straus SE. Psychiatric diagnoses in patients who have chronic fatigue syndrome. J Clin Psychiatry. 1989, 50:53-6.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(94)92833-9","article-title":"Predictors of chronic \"postviral\" fatigue","volume":"344","author":"Cope H","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cope H, David A, Pelosi A, Mann A. Predictors of chronic \"postviral\" fatigue. Lancet. 1994, 344:864-8. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(94)92833-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01283-z","article-title":"Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Nalbandian A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nalbandian A, Sehgal K, Gupta A, et al.. Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Nat Med. 2021, 27:601-15. 10.1038\/s41591-021-01283-z","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-021-00949-1","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of chronic fatigue syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder after the outbreak of the COVID-19","volume":"27","author":"Simani L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Simani L, Ramezani M, Darazam IA, Sagharichi M, Aalipour MA, Ghorbani F, Pakdaman H. Prevalence and correlates of chronic fatigue syndrome and post-traumatic stress disorder after the outbreak of the COVID-19. J Neurovirol. 2021, 27:154-9. 10.1007\/s13365-021-00949-1","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215818","article-title":"'Long-COVID': a cross-sectional study of persisting symptoms, biomarker and imaging abnormalities following hospitalisation for COVID-19","volume":"76","author":"Mandal S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mandal S, Barnett J, Brill SE, et al.. 'Long-COVID': a cross-sectional study of persisting symptoms, biomarker and imaging abnormalities following hospitalisation for COVID-19. Thorax. 2021, 76:396-8. 10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-215818","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8","article-title":"6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study","volume":"397","author":"Huang C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, et al.. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021, 397:220-32. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqu168","article-title":"The Chalder fatigue scale (CFQ 11)","volume":"65","author":"Jackson C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jackson C. The Chalder fatigue scale (CFQ 11). Occup Med (Lond). 2015, 65:86. 10.1093\/occmed\/kqu168","journal-title":"Occup Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8","article-title":"More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Lopez-Leon S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, Sepulveda R, Rebolledo PA, Cuapio A, Villapol S. More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021, 11:16144. 10.1038\/s41598-021-95565-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/fmch-2020-000406","article-title":"Clinicopathological characteristics of 8697 patients with COVID-19 in China: a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zhu J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhu J, Zhong Z, Ji P, et al.. Clinicopathological characteristics of 8697 patients with COVID-19 in China: a meta-analysis. Fam Med Community Health. 2020, 8:e000406. 10.1136\/fmch-2020-000406","journal-title":"Fam Med Community Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2018.00373","article-title":"Myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome in the era of the human microbiome: persistent pathogens drive chronic symptoms by interfering with host metabolism, gene expression, and immunity","volume":"6","author":"Proal A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Proal A, Marshall T. Myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome in the era of the human microbiome: persistent pathogens drive chronic symptoms by interfering with host metabolism, gene expression, and immunity. Front Pediatr. 2018, 6:373. 10.3389\/fped.2018.00373","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.12603","article-title":"Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19","volume":"324","author":"Carf\u00ec A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carf\u00ec A, Bernabei R, Landi F, Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020, 324:603-5. 10.1001\/jama.2020.12603","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26368","article-title":"Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: a cross-sectional evaluation","volume":"93","author":"Halpin SJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Halpin SJ, McIvor C, Whyatt G, et al.. Postdischarge symptoms and rehabilitation needs in survivors of COVID-19 infection: a cross-sectional evaluation. J Med Virol. 2021, 93:1013-22. 10.1002\/jmv.26368","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18042030","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of fatigue after Covid-19 in non-hospitalized subjects: a population-based study","volume":"18","author":"Stavem K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stavem K, Ghanima W, Olsen MK, Gilboe HM, Einvik G. Prevalence and determinants of fatigue after Covid-19 in non-hospitalized subjects: a population-based study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:2030. 10.3390\/ijerph18042030","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.27297","article-title":"Side effects of COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer, AstraZeneca) in Saudi Arabia, Eastern Province","volume":"14","author":"Ibrahim Amer FH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ibrahim Amer FH, Alzayyat R, Alzayyat N, Alomran S, Wafai S, Alabssi H, Alsultan D. Side effects of COVID-19 vaccines (Pfizer, AstraZeneca) in Saudi Arabia, Eastern Province. Cureus. 2022, 14:e27297. 10.7759\/cureus.27297","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7417\/T.2018.2076","article-title":"The effect of physiotherapy on fatigue and physical functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome patients: a systematic review","volume":"169","author":"Galeoto G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Galeoto G, Sansoni J, Valenti D, Mollica R, Valente D, Parente M, Servadio A. The effect of physiotherapy on fatigue and physical functioning in chronic fatigue syndrome patients: a systematic review. Clin Ter. 2018, 169:e184-8. 10.7417\/T.2018.2076","journal-title":"Clin Ter"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.02.015","article-title":"The impact of energy modulation on physical functioning and fatigue severity among patients with ME\/CFS","volume":"77","author":"Jason L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jason L, Benton M, Torres-Harding S, Muldowney K. The impact of energy modulation on physical functioning and fatigue severity among patients with ME\/CFS. Patient Educ Couns. 2009, 77:237-41. 10.1016\/j.pec.2009.02.015","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics9040124","article-title":"Work rehabilitation and medical retirement for myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome patients. A review and appraisal of diagnostic strategies","volume":"9","author":"Vink M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vink M, Vink-Niese F. Work rehabilitation and medical retirement for myalgic encephalomyelitis\/chronic fatigue syndrome patients. A review and appraisal of diagnostic strategies. Diagnostics (Basel). 2019, 9:124. 10.3390\/diagnostics9040124","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.10.007","article-title":"Measuring fatigue in clinical and community settings","volume":"69","author":"Cella M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cella M, Chalder T. Measuring fatigue in clinical and community settings. J Psychosom Res. 2010, 69:17-22. 10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.10.007","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/131903-the-incidence-of-long-term-fatigue-in-patients-who-achieved-remission-from-covid-19-at-king-abdulaziz-medical-city","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:49:01Z","timestamp":1707508141000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/131903-the-incidence-of-long-term-fatigue-in-patients-who-achieved-remission-from-covid-19-at-king-abdulaziz-medical-city"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.33869","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]}}}