{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T15:52:16Z","timestamp":1778773936800,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.34824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]],"date-time":"2023-02-10T04:13:02Z","timestamp":1676002382000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Narrative Review on the Effect of Maternal Hypothyroidism on Fetal Development"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Arundhati","family":"Pande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Anjankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Thyroid hormone dysfunction during pregnancy: a review","volume":"14","author":"Alemu A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alemu A, Terefe B, Abebe M, Biadgo B. Thyroid hormone dysfunction during pregnancy: a review. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2016, 14:677-86.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.95667","article-title":"Hypothyroidism in pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"Sahay RK","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sahay RK, Nagesh VS. Hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012, 16:364-70. 10.4103\/2230-8210.95667","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.09.005","article-title":"Hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinemia in pregnancy, from physiology to the clinic","volume":"58","author":"L\u00f3pez-Mu\u00f1oz E","year":"2019","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Mu\u00f1oz E, Mateos-S\u00e1nchez L, Mej\u00eda-Terrazas GE, Bedwell-Cordero SE. Hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinemia in pregnancy, from physiology to the clinic. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2019, 58:757-63. 10.1016\/j.tjog.2019.09.005","journal-title":"Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Thyroid disease in pregnancy and childhood","volume":"30","author":"Lazarus JH","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lazarus JH. Thyroid disease in pregnancy and childhood. Minerva Endocrinol. 2005, 30:71-87.","journal-title":"Minerva Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: clinical dilemmas (Article in Dutch)","volume":"156","author":"Vissenberg R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vissenberg R, Goddijn M, Mol BW, van der Post JA, Fliers E, Bisschop PH. Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women: clinical dilemmas (Article in Dutch). Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2012, 156:A5163.","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199410203311608","article-title":"Maternal and fetal thyroid function","volume":"331","author":"Burrow GN","year":"1994","unstructured":"Burrow GN, Fisher DA, Larsen PR. Maternal and fetal thyroid function. N Engl J Med. 1994, 331:1072-8. 10.1056\/NEJM199410203311608","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0418","article-title":"Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Maraka S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maraka S, Ospina NM, O'Keeffe DT, et al.. Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid. 2016, 26:580-90. 10.1089\/thy.2015.0418","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jms.7.3.127","article-title":"Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening","volume":"7","author":"Allan WC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Allan WC, Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, et al.. Maternal thyroid deficiency and pregnancy complications: implications for population screening. J Med Screen. 2000, 7:127-30. 10.1136\/jms.7.3.127","journal-title":"J Med Screen"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.115.110429","article-title":"Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns","volume":"104 Suppl 3","author":"Pearce EN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pearce EN, Lazarus JH, Moreno-Reyes R, Zimmermann MB. Consequences of iodine deficiency and excess in pregnant women: an overview of current knowns and unknowns. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016, 104 Suppl 3:918S-23S. 10.3945\/ajcn.115.110429","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000488776","article-title":"Iodine-induced fetal hypothyroidism: diagnosis and treatment with intra-amniotic levothyroxine","volume":"90","author":"Hardley MT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hardley MT, Chon AH, Mestman J, Nguyen CT, Geffner ME, Chmait RH. Iodine-induced fetal hypothyroidism: diagnosis and treatment with intra-amniotic levothyroxine. Horm Res Paediatr. 2018, 90:419-23. 10.1159\/000488776","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.653407","article-title":"Understanding the pathogenesis of gestational hypothyroidism","volume":"12","author":"Mallawa Kankanamalage O","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mallawa Kankanamalage O, Zhou Q, Li X. Understanding the pathogenesis of gestational hypothyroidism. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021, 12:653407. 10.3389\/fendo.2021.653407","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dmg012","article-title":"Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy","volume":"9","author":"Poppe K","year":"2003","unstructured":"Poppe K, Glinoer D. Thyroid autoimmunity and hypothyroidism before and during pregnancy. Hum Reprod Update. 2003, 9:149-61. 10.1093\/humupd\/dmg012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3275\/7772","article-title":"Effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on obstetrical outcomes during early pregnancy","volume":"35","author":"Wang S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang S, Teng WP, Li JX, Wang WW, Shan ZY. Effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism on obstetrical outcomes during early pregnancy. J Endocrinol Invest. 2012, 35:322-5. 10.3275\/7772","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Pregnancy and the thyroid gland (Article in French)","volume":"150","author":"Lieutaud H","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lieutaud H. Pregnancy and the thyroid gland (Article in French). Ann Med Interne (Paris). 1999, 150:397-407.","journal-title":"Ann Med Interne (Paris)"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"The relation of maternal hypothyroidism and hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy on preterm birth: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Parizad Nasirkandy M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Parizad Nasirkandy M, Badfar G, Shohani M, et al.. The relation of maternal hypothyroidism and hypothyroxinemia during pregnancy on preterm birth: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Reprod Biomed. 2017, 15:543-52.","journal-title":"Int J Reprod Biomed"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.15626","article-title":"Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy: controversies on diagnosis and treatment","volume":"131","author":"Gietka-Czernel M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gietka-Czernel M, Glinicki P. Subclinical hypothyroidism in pregnancy: controversies on diagnosis and treatment. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2021, 131:266-75. 10.20452\/pamw.15626","journal-title":"Pol Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-2540","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes","volume":"97","author":"Karakosta P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karakosta P, Alegakis D, Georgiou V, et al.. Thyroid dysfunction and autoantibodies in early pregnancy are associated with increased risk of gestational diabetes and adverse birth outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012, 97:4464-72. 10.1210\/jc.2012-2540","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101436","article-title":"Indications for treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinaemia in pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"Taylor PN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taylor PN, Muller I, Nana M, Velasco I, Lazarus JH. Indications for treatment of subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated hypothyroxinaemia in pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020, 34:101436. 10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101436","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000492129","article-title":"Effect of thyroid hormones on neurons and neurodevelopment","volume":"90","author":"Prezioso G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prezioso G, Giannini C, Chiarelli F. Effect of thyroid hormones on neurons and neurodevelopment. Horm Res Paediatr. 2018, 90:73-81. 10.1159\/000492129","journal-title":"Horm Res Paediatr"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101437","article-title":"Management of neonates born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction, and points for attention during pregnancy","volume":"34","author":"van Trotsenburg AS","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Trotsenburg AS. Management of neonates born to mothers with thyroid dysfunction, and points for attention during pregnancy. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020, 34:101437. 10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101437","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz275","article-title":"Associations between maternal thyroid function in pregnancy and obstetric and perinatal outcomes","volume":"105","author":"Lee SY","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee SY, Cabral HJ, Aschengrau A, Pearce EN. Associations between maternal thyroid function in pregnancy and obstetric and perinatal outcomes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020, 105:e2015-23. 10.1210\/clinem\/dgz275","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-27-7-945","article-title":"Onset of function in the human fetal thyroid: biochemical and radioautographic studies from organ culture","volume":"27","author":"Shepard TH","year":"1967","unstructured":"Shepard TH, Stapp DK. Onset of function in the human fetal thyroid: biochemical and radioautographic studies from organ culture. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1967, 27:945-58. 10.1210\/jcem-27-7-945","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30061-9","article-title":"Association of maternal thyroid function with birthweight: a systematic review and individual-participant data meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Derakhshan A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Derakhshan A, Peeters RP, Taylor PN, et al.. Association of maternal thyroid function with birthweight: a systematic review and individual-participant data meta-analysis. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020, 8:501-10. 10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30061-9","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000509015","article-title":"Congenital hypothyroidism due to a low level of maternal thyrotropin receptor-blocking antibodies","volume":"10","author":"Castellnou S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castellnou S, Bretones P, Abeillon J, Moret M, Perrin P, Chikh K, Raverot V. Congenital hypothyroidism due to a low level of maternal thyrotropin receptor-blocking antibodies. Eur Thyroid J. 2021, 10:174-8. 10.1159\/000509015","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-021-00604-z","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"18","author":"Lee SY","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee SY, Pearce EN. Assessment and treatment of thyroid disorders in pregnancy and the postpartum period. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2022, 18:158-71. 10.1038\/s41574-021-00604-z","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-65-4-689","article-title":"Reduced clearance rate of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) with increased sialylation: a mechanism for estrogen-induced elevation of serum TBG concentration","volume":"65","author":"Ain KB","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ain KB, Mori Y, Refetoff S. Reduced clearance rate of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) with increased sialylation: a mechanism for estrogen-induced elevation of serum TBG concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1987, 65:689-96. 10.1210\/jcem-65-4-689","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biolre\/ioz182","article-title":"The interplay between thyroid hormones and the placenta: a comprehensive review","volume":"102","author":"Adu-Gyamfi EA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adu-Gyamfi EA, Wang YX, Ding YB. The interplay between thyroid hormones and the placenta: a comprehensive review. Biol Reprod. 2020, 102:8-17. 10.1093\/biolre\/ioz182","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-019-01834-z","article-title":"Divergence of iodine and thyroid hormones in the fetal and maternal parts of human-term placenta","volume":"195","author":"Peng S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng S, Li C, Xie X, et al.. Divergence of iodine and thyroid hormones in the fetal and maternal parts of human-term placenta. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2020, 195:27-38. 10.1007\/s12011-019-01834-z","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/RD11219","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction in hypothyroidism is associated with changes in proliferative activity, apoptosis and vascularisation of the placenta","volume":"24","author":"Silva JF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Silva JF, Vidigal PN, Galv\u00e3o DD, et al.. Fetal growth restriction in hypothyroidism is associated with changes in proliferative activity, apoptosis and vascularisation of the placenta. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2012, 24:923-31. 10.1071\/RD11219","journal-title":"Reprod Fertil Dev"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.4931","article-title":"The association between maternal subclinical hypothyroidism and growth, development, and childhood intelligence: a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Liu Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen H, Jing C, Li F. The association between maternal subclinical hypothyroidism and growth, development, and childhood intelligence: a meta-analysis. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2018, 10:153-61. 10.4274\/jcrpe.4931","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.863286","article-title":"Correlation between hypothyroidism during pregnancy and glucose and lipid metabolism in pregnant women and its influence on pregnancy outcome and fetal growth and development","volume":"9","author":"Xu D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu D, Zhong H. Correlation between hypothyroidism during pregnancy and glucose and lipid metabolism in pregnant women and its influence on pregnancy outcome and fetal growth and development. Front Surg. 2022, 9:863286. 10.3389\/fsurg.2022.863286","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.67.4.502","article-title":"Determinants of neurobehavioral outcome in low-birth-weights infants","volume":"67","author":"Lipper E","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lipper E, Lee K, Gartner LM, Grellong B. Determinants of neurobehavioral outcome in low-birth-weights infants. Pediatrics. 1981, 67:502-5.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.87.4.8434","article-title":"Fetal tissues are exposed to biologically relevant free thyroxine concentrations during early phases of development","volume":"87","author":"Calvo RM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Calvo RM, Jauniaux E, Gulbis B, Asunci\u00f3n M, Gravy C, Contempr\u00e9 B, Morreale de Escobar G. Fetal tissues are exposed to biologically relevant free thyroxine concentrations during early phases of development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002, 87:1768-1777. 10.1210\/jcem.87.4.8434","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq039","article-title":"Thyroid function in pregnancy","volume":"97","author":"Lazarus JH","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lazarus JH. Thyroid function in pregnancy. Br Med Bull. 2011, 97:137-48. 10.1093\/bmb\/ldq039","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S27009","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy","volume":"5","author":"El Baba KA","year":"2012","unstructured":"El Baba KA, Azar ST. Thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. Int J Gen Med. 2012, 5:227-30. 10.2147\/IJGM.S27009","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13112693","article-title":"Involvement of thyroid hormones in brain development and cancer","volume":"13","author":"Schiera G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Schiera G, Di Liegro CM, Di Liegro I. Involvement of thyroid hormones in brain development and cancer. Cancers (Basel). 2021, 13:10.3390\/cancers13112693","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7326\/ACPJC-2004-140-1-A11","article-title":"Patients at the center: in our practice, and in our use of language","volume":"140","author":"Guyatt G","year":"2004","unstructured":"Guyatt G, Montori V, Devereaux PJ, Sch\u00fcnemann H, Bhandari M. Patients at the center: in our practice, and in our use of language. ACP J Club. 2004, 140:A11-2.","journal-title":"ACP J Club"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23750\/abm.v92i1.9696","article-title":"Long term outcomes of infants born by mothers with thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy","volume":"92","author":"Lucaccioni L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lucaccioni L, Ficara M, Cenciarelli V, Berardi A, Predieri B, Iughetti L. Long term outcomes of infants born by mothers with thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy. Acta Biomed. 2020, 92:e2021010. 10.23750\/abm.v92i1.9696","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2021.1970798","article-title":"Neonatal outcomes and congenital anomalies in pregnancies affected by hypothyroidism","volume":"53","author":"Kiran Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kiran Z, Sheikh A, Humayun KN, Islam N. Neonatal outcomes and congenital anomalies in pregnancies affected by hypothyroidism. Ann Med. 2021, 53:1560-8. 10.1080\/07853890.2021.1970798","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410801","article-title":"Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child","volume":"341","author":"Haddow JE","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, et al.. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med. 1999, 341:549-55. 10.1056\/NEJM199908193410801","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa945","article-title":"Testing, monitoring, and treatment of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy","volume":"106","author":"Lee SY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee SY, Pearce EN. Testing, monitoring, and treatment of thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021, 106:883-92. 10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa945","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13044-015-0013-7","article-title":"Hypothyroidism and brain developmental players","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed RG","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmed RG. Hypothyroidism and brain developmental players. Thyroid Res. 2015, 8:2. 10.1186\/s13044-015-0013-7","journal-title":"Thyroid Res"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.666207","article-title":"Thyroid function in preterm\/low birth weight infants: impact on diagnosis and management of thyroid dysfunction","volume":"12","author":"LaFranchi SH","year":"2021","unstructured":"LaFranchi SH. Thyroid function in preterm\/low birth weight infants: impact on diagnosis and management of thyroid dysfunction. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021, 12:666207. 10.3389\/fendo.2021.666207","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011761.pub2","article-title":"Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period","volume":"3","author":"Harding KB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Harding KB, Pe\u00f1a-Rosas JP, Webster AC, Yap CM, Payne BA, Ota E, De-Regil LM. Iodine supplementation for women during the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum period. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017, 3:CD011761. 10.1002\/14651858.CD011761.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.endinu.2019.03.008","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study","volume":"67","author":"Donnay S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Donnay S, Fajardo C, Fern\u00e1ndez-Garc\u00eda JC, et al.. Diagnosis, treatment, and management of gestational hypothyroidism. The TIROGEST study. Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed). 2020, 67:36-42. 10.1016\/j.endinu.2019.03.008","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-0141","article-title":"Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"92","author":"Abalovich M","year":"2007","unstructured":"Abalovich M, Amino N, Barbour LA, et al.. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 92:S1-47. 10.1210\/jc.2007-0141","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/123089-a-narrative-review-on-the-effect-of-maternal-hypothyroidism-on-fetal-development","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:58:39Z","timestamp":1707508719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/123089-a-narrative-review-on-the-effect-of-maternal-hypothyroidism-on-fetal-development"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.34824","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]]}}}