{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:28:43Z","timestamp":1707524923690},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.35462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]],"date-time":"2023-02-25T19:52:40Z","timestamp":1677354760000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fasting Versus Non-Fasting Total Testosterone Levels in Women During the Childbearing Period"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Emad","family":"Baqer Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Alhamza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ibraheem A","family":"Zaboon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haider  A","family":"Alidrisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abbas A","family":"Mansour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-00229","article-title":"Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"103","author":"Bhasin S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bhasin S, Brito JP, Cunningham GR, et al.. Testosterone therapy in men with hypogonadism: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018, 103:1715-44. 10.1210\/jc.2018-00229","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.10.067","article-title":"British Society for Sexual Medicine guidelines on adult testosterone deficiency, with statements for UK practice","volume":"14","author":"Hackett G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hackett G, Kirby M, Edwards D, et al.. British Society for Sexual Medicine guidelines on adult testosterone deficiency, with statements for UK practice. J Sex Med. 2017, 14:1504-23. 10.1016\/j.jsxm.2017.10.067","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/endo.142.11.8547","article-title":"Minireview: aromatase and the regulation of estrogen biosynthesis--some new perspectives","volume":"142","author":"Simpson ER","year":"2001","unstructured":"Simpson ER, Davis SR. Minireview: aromatase and the regulation of estrogen biosynthesis--some new perspectives. Endocrinology. 2001, 142:4589-94. 10.1210\/endo.142.11.8547","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.06.035","article-title":"The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report","volume":"91","author":"Azziz R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Azziz R, Carmina E, Dewailly D, et al.. The Androgen Excess and PCOS Society criteria for the polycystic ovary syndrome: the complete task force report. Fertil Steril. 2009, 91:456-88. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.06.035","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12958-016-0203-8","article-title":"Effects of hyperandrogenism on metabolic abnormalities in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Yang R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yang R, Yang S, Li R, Liu P, Qiao J, Zhang Y. Effects of hyperandrogenism on metabolic abnormalities in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a meta-analysis. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2016, 14:67. 10.1186\/s12958-016-0203-8","journal-title":"Reprod Biol Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2017-01354","article-title":"Development and risk factors of type 2 diabetes in a nationwide population of women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"102","author":"Rubin KH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rubin KH, Glintborg D, Nybo M, Abrahamsen B, Andersen M. Development and risk factors of type 2 diabetes in a nationwide population of women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2017, 102:3848-57. 10.1210\/jc.2017-01354","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12774","article-title":"Is there a correlation between androgens and sexual desire in women?","volume":"12","author":"W\u00e5hlin-Jacobsen S","year":"2015","unstructured":"W\u00e5hlin-Jacobsen S, Pedersen AT, Kristensen E, et al.. Is there a correlation between androgens and sexual desire in women?. J Sex Med. 2015, 12:358-73. 10.1111\/jsm.12774","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2888","article-title":"Clinical review: DHEA replacement for postmenopausal women","volume":"96","author":"Davis SR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davis SR, Panjari M, Stanczyk FZ. Clinical review: DHEA replacement for postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011, 96:1642-53. 10.1210\/jc.2010-2888","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2001-0031","article-title":"Endocrine and intracrine sources of androgens in women: inhibition of breast cancer and other roles of androgens and their precursor dehydroepiandrosterone","volume":"24","author":"Labrie F","year":"2003","unstructured":"Labrie F, Luu-The V, Labrie C, B\u00e9langer A, Simard J, Lin SX, Pelletier G. Endocrine and intracrine sources of androgens in women: inhibition of breast cancer and other roles of androgens and their precursor dehydroepiandrosterone. Endocr Rev. 2003, 24:152-82. 10.1210\/er.2001-0031","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.112.001388","article-title":"High level of plasma estradiol as a new predictor of ischemic arterial disease in older postmenopausal women: the three-city cohort study","volume":"1","author":"Scarabin-Carr\u00e9 V","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scarabin-Carr\u00e9 V, Canonico M, Brailly-Tabard S, et al.. High level of plasma estradiol as a new predictor of ischemic arterial disease in older postmenopausal women: the three-city cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc. 2012, 1:e001388. 10.1161\/JAHA.112.001388","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.8.4160","article-title":"Marked decline in serum concentrations of adrenal C19 sex steroid precursors and conjugated androgen metabolites during aging","volume":"82","author":"Labrie F","year":"1997","unstructured":"Labrie F, B\u00e9langer A, Cusan L, Gomez JL, Candas B. Marked decline in serum concentrations of adrenal C19 sex steroid precursors and conjugated androgen metabolites during aging. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1997, 82:2396-402. 10.1210\/jcem.82.8.4160","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2016.12.007","article-title":"Androgens in women are essentially made from DHEA in each peripheral tissue according to intracrinology","volume":"168","author":"Labrie F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Labrie F, Martel C, B\u00e9langer A, Pelletier G. Androgens in women are essentially made from DHEA in each peripheral tissue according to intracrinology. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2017, 168:9-18. 10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2016.12.007","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/49.8.1381","article-title":"Testosterone measured by 10 immunoassays and by isotope-dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in sera from 116 men, women, and children","volume":"49","author":"Taieb J","year":"2003","unstructured":"Taieb J, Mathian B, Millot F, et al.. Testosterone measured by 10 immunoassays and by isotope-dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in sera from 116 men, women, and children. Clin Chem. 2003, 49:1381-95. 10.1373\/49.8.1381","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2007.07.013","article-title":"Low serum testosterone assayed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Comparison with five immunoassay techniques","volume":"386","author":"Moal V","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moal V, Mathieu E, Reynier P, Malthi\u00e8ry Y, Gallois Y. Low serum testosterone assayed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Comparison with five immunoassay techniques. Clin Chim Acta. 2007, 386:12-9. 10.1016\/j.cca.2007.07.013","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2019-01603","article-title":"Global consensus Position Statement on the use of testosterone therapy for women","volume":"104","author":"Davis SR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Davis SR, Baber R, Panay N, et al.. Global consensus Position Statement on the use of testosterone therapy for women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2019, 104:4660-6. 10.1210\/jc.2019-01603","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02380.x","article-title":"Testosterone reference ranges in normally cycling healthy premenopausal women","volume":"8","author":"Braunstein GD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Braunstein GD, Reitz RE, Buch A, Schnell D, Caulfield MP. Testosterone reference ranges in normally cycling healthy premenopausal women. J Sex Med. 2011, 8:2924-34. 10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2011.02380.x","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00120.x","article-title":"Circadian variation in testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, and calculated non-sex hormone-binding globulin bound testosterone in healthy young and elderly men","volume":"10","author":"Plymate SR","year":"1989","unstructured":"Plymate SR, Tenover JS, Bremner WJ. Circadian variation in testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, and calculated non-sex hormone-binding globulin bound testosterone in healthy young and elderly men. J Androl. 1989, 10:366-71. 10.1002\/j.1939-4640.1989.tb00120.x","journal-title":"J Androl"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2012.01294.x","article-title":"Effect of testosterone and frequent low-dose sildenafil\/tadalafil on cavernous tissue oxidative stress of aged diabetic rats","volume":"44","author":"Mostafa T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mostafa T, Rashed L, Kotb K, Taymour M. Effect of testosterone and frequent low-dose sildenafil\/tadalafil on cavernous tissue oxidative stress of aged diabetic rats. Andrologia. 2012, 44:411-5. 10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2012.01294.x","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.21045","article-title":"Toward quantifying the usage costs of human immunity: Altered metabolic rates and hormone levels during acute immune activation in men","volume":"22","author":"Muehlenbein MP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Muehlenbein MP, Hirschtick JL, Bonner JZ, Swartz AM. Toward quantifying the usage costs of human immunity: Altered metabolic rates and hormone levels during acute immune activation in men. Am J Hum Biol. 2010, 22:546-56. 10.1002\/ajhb.21045","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.01.096","article-title":"Phenotypic spectrum of polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical and biochemical characterization of the three major clinical subgroups","volume":"83","author":"Chang WY","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chang WY, Knochenhauer ES, Bartolucci AA, Azziz R. Phenotypic spectrum of polycystic ovary syndrome: clinical and biochemical characterization of the three major clinical subgroups. Fertil Steril. 2005, 83:1717-23. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.01.096","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1864","article-title":"Utility, limitations, and pitfalls in measuring testosterone: an Endocrine Society position statement","volume":"92","author":"Rosner W","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosner W, Auchus RJ, Azziz R, Sluss PM, Raff H. Utility, limitations, and pitfalls in measuring testosterone: an Endocrine Society position statement. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007, 92:405-13. 10.1210\/jc.2006-1864","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00284-3","article-title":"Testosterone in women--the clinical significance","volume":"3","author":"Davis SR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Davis SR, Wahlin-Jacobsen S. Testosterone in women--the clinical significance. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2015, 3:980-92. 10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00284-3","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/and.13418","article-title":"Mechanistic insights into the aetiology of post-prandial decline in testosterone in reproductive-aged men","volume":"51","author":"Tremellen K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tremellen K, Hill A, Pearce K. Mechanistic insights into the aetiology of post-prandial decline in testosterone in reproductive-aged men. Andrologia. 2019, 51:e13418. 10.1111\/and.13418","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(90)90305-v","article-title":"Effects of a fat-containing meal on sex hormones in men","volume":"39","author":"Meikle AW","year":"1990","unstructured":"Meikle AW, Stringham JD, Woodward MG, McMurry MP. Effects of a fat-containing meal on sex hormones in men. Metabolism. 1990, 39:943-6. 10.1016\/0026-0495(90)90305-v","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-018-1741-y","article-title":"Oral glucose load and mixed meal feeding lowers testosterone levels in healthy eugonadal men","volume":"63","author":"Gagliano-Juc\u00e1 T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gagliano-Juc\u00e1 T, Li Z, Pencina KM, Beleva YM, Carlson OD, Egan JM, Basaria S. Oral glucose load and mixed meal feeding lowers testosterone levels in healthy eugonadal men. Endocrine. 2019, 63:149-56. 10.1007\/s12020-018-1741-y","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04486.x","article-title":"Abrupt decrease in serum testosterone levels after an oral glucose load in men: implications for screening for hypogonadism","volume":"78","author":"Caronia LM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Caronia LM, Dwyer AA, Hayden D, Amati F, Pitteloud N, Hayes FJ. Abrupt decrease in serum testosterone levels after an oral glucose load in men: implications for screening for hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013, 78:291-6. 10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04486.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2012.01296.x","article-title":"S-testosterone decrease after a mixed meal in healthy men independent of SHBG and gonadotrophin levels","volume":"44","author":"Lehtihet M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lehtihet M, Arver S, Bartuseviciene I, Pousette A. S-testosterone decrease after a mixed meal in healthy men independent of SHBG and gonadotrophin levels. Andrologia. 2012, 44:405-10. 10.1111\/j.1439-0272.2012.01296.x","journal-title":"Andrologia"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.01.035","article-title":"Comparison of hormonal and metabolic markers after a high-fat, Western meal versus a low-fat, high-fiber meal in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"91","author":"Katcher HI","year":"2009","unstructured":"Katcher HI, Kunselman AR, Dmitrovic R, Demers LM, Gnatuk CL, Kris-Etherton PM, Legro RS. Comparison of hormonal and metabolic markers after a high-fat, Western meal versus a low-fat, high-fiber meal in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2009, 91:1175-82. 10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.01.035","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Does postprandial hypersinsulinemia contribute to hyperandrogenism in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome?","volume":"24","author":"Panidis D","year":"1997","unstructured":"Panidis D, Rousso D, Skiadopoulos S, Vavilis D, Karayannis B, Petropoulos P. Does postprandial hypersinsulinemia contribute to hyperandrogenism in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome?. Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 1997, 24:88-91.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Serum androgen changes during meal-induced hyperinsulinemia and after acute sequential blockade and hyperstimulation of insulin release in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"26 Spec No","author":"Parra A","year":"1995","unstructured":"Parra A, Barr\u00f3n J, Mota-Gonz\u00e1lez M, Ibarra V, Espinosa de los Monteros A. Serum androgen changes during meal-induced hyperinsulinemia and after acute sequential blockade and hyperstimulation of insulin release in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Arch Med Res. 1995, 26 Spec No:S209-17.","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/137807-fasting-versus-non-fasting-total-testosterone-levels-in-women-during-the-childbearing-period","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:54:30Z","timestamp":1707508470000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/137807-fasting-versus-non-fasting-total-testosterone-levels-in-women-during-the-childbearing-period"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.35462","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,25]]}}}