{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T12:22:19Z","timestamp":1778588539435,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.35589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]],"date-time":"2023-02-28T15:57:28Z","timestamp":1677599848000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Agenesis of the Intrahepatic Inferior Vena Cava: A Case Report and Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Gerges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arooj","family":"Mian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gurdeep","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mena","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shady","family":"Guirguis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Koteish","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-021-01066-7","article-title":"The inferior vena cava: anatomical variants and acquired pathologies","volume":"12","author":"Li SJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li SJ, Lee J, Hall J, Sutherland TR. The inferior vena cava: anatomical variants and acquired pathologies. Insights Imaging. 2021, 12:123. 10.1186\/s13244-021-01066-7","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.22445","article-title":"The clinical anatomy of the inferior vena cava: a review of common congenital anomalies and considerations for clinicians","volume":"27","author":"Spentzouris G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spentzouris G, Zandian A, Cesmebasi A, et al.. The clinical anatomy of the inferior vena cava: a review of common congenital anomalies and considerations for clinicians. Clin Anat. 2014, 27:1234-43. 10.1002\/ca.22445","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvssr.2018.03.005","article-title":"Inferior vena cava agenesis: an unusual cause of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in young adult patients","volume":"39","author":"Ramos Aranda J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramos Aranda J, Ram\u00edrez Cerda C, Cohen Mussali S, Vald\u00e9s Flores J. Inferior vena cava agenesis: an unusual cause of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in young adult patients. EJVES Short Rep. 2018, 39:12-5. 10.1016\/j.ejvssr.2018.03.005","journal-title":"EJVES Short Rep"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2002.01034.x","article-title":"Recurrent deep venous thrombosis caused by congenital interruption of the inferior vena cava and heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation","volume":"252","author":"Schneider JG","year":"2002","unstructured":"Schneider JG, Eynatten MV, Dugi KA, Duex M, Nawroth PP. Recurrent deep venous thrombosis caused by congenital interruption of the inferior vena cava and heterozygous factor V Leiden mutation. J Intern Med. 2002, 252:276-80. 10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2002.01034.x","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10016-003-0087-x","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis caused by congenital absence of inferior vena cava, combined with hyperhomocysteinemia","volume":"18","author":"Yun SS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yun SS, Kim JI, Kim KH, et al.. Deep venous thrombosis caused by congenital absence of inferior vena cava, combined with hyperhomocysteinemia. Ann Vasc Surg. 2004, 18:124-9. 10.1007\/s10016-003-0087-x","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-1-200201010-00009","article-title":"Anomalies of the inferior vena cava in patients with iliac venous thrombosis","volume":"136","author":"Obernosterer A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Obernosterer A, Aschauer M, Schnedl W, Lipp RW. Anomalies of the inferior vena cava in patients with iliac venous thrombosis. Ann Intern Med. 2002, 136:37-41. 10.7326\/0003-4819-136-1-200201010-00009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.114205","article-title":"Perinatal inferior vena cava thrombosis and absence of the infrarenal inferior vena cava","volume":"33","author":"Ramanathan T","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ramanathan T, Hughes TM, Richardson AJ. Perinatal inferior vena cava thrombosis and absence of the infrarenal inferior vena cava. J Vasc Surg. 2001, 33:1097-9. 10.1067\/mva.2001.114205","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480507100610","article-title":"Absence of the retrohepatic inferior vena cava: what the surgeon should know","volume":"71","author":"Sneed D","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sneed D, Isam H, Armando S. Absence of the retrohepatic inferior vena cava: what the surgeon should know. Am Surg. 2005, 71:502-4. 10.1177\/000313480507100610","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.06.021","article-title":"Agenesis of the inferior vena cava associated with lower extremities and pelvic venous thrombosis","volume":"44","author":"Gil RJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gil RJ, P\u00e9rez AM, Arias JB, Pascual FB, Romero ES. Agenesis of the inferior vena cava associated with lower extremities and pelvic venous thrombosis. J Vasc Surg. 2006, 44:1114-6. 10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.06.021","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.352140136","article-title":"Imaging evaluation of the inferior vena cava","volume":"35","author":"Smillie RP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smillie RP, Shetty M, Boyer AC, Madrazo B, Jafri SZ. Imaging evaluation of the inferior vena cava. Radiographics. 2015, 35:578-92. 10.1148\/rg.352140136","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0741-5214(05)80044-8","article-title":"Congenitally absent inferior vena cava presenting in adulthood with venous stasis and ulceration: a surgically treated case","volume":"23","author":"Dougherty MJ","year":"1996","unstructured":"Dougherty MJ, Calligaro KD, DeLaurentis DA. Congenitally absent inferior vena cava presenting in adulthood with venous stasis and ulceration: a surgically treated case. J Vasc Surg. 1996, 23:141-6. 10.1016\/s0741-5214(05)80044-8","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-2-46","article-title":"Congenital absence of inferior vena cava and thrombosis: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Iqbal J","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iqbal J, Nagaraju E. Congenital absence of inferior vena cava and thrombosis: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2008, 2:46. 10.1186\/1752-1947-2-46","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01900.x","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis in a child associated with an abnormal inferior vena cava","volume":"94","author":"Sakellaris G","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sakellaris G, Tilemis S, Papakonstantinou O, Bitsori M, Tsetis D, Charissis G. Deep venous thrombosis in a child associated with an abnormal inferior vena cava. Acta Paediatr. 2005, 94:242-4. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01900.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0039-6060(96)80100-0","article-title":"Deep venous thrombosis complicating a congenital absence of the inferior vena cava","volume":"120","author":"Shah NL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Shah NL, Shanley CJ, Prince MR, Wakefield TW. Deep venous thrombosis complicating a congenital absence of the inferior vena cava. Surgery. 1996, 120:891-6. 10.1016\/s0039-6060(96)80100-0","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2002.128939","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of collateral venous aneurysm in a patient with agenesis of the inferior vena cava: a case report","volume":"36","author":"Balzer KM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Balzer KM, Pillny M, Luther B, Grabitz K, Sandmann W. Spontaneous rupture of collateral venous aneurysm in a patient with agenesis of the inferior vena cava: a case report. J Vasc Surg. 2002, 36:1053-7. 10.1067\/mva.2002.128939","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.09.009","article-title":"Long-term anticoagulant treatment in patients with inferior vena cava agenesis and deep vein thrombosis","volume":"196","author":"Oblitas CM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oblitas CM, Garc\u00eda-Garc\u00eda A, Galeano-Valle F, et al.. Long-term anticoagulant treatment in patients with inferior vena cava agenesis and deep vein thrombosis. Thromb Res. 2020, 196:305-7. 10.1016\/j.thromres.2020.09.009","journal-title":"Thromb Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X10391355","article-title":"Inferior vena cava agenesis and deep vein thrombosis: 10 patients and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Lambert M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lambert M, Marboeuf P, Midulla M, et al.. Inferior vena cava agenesis and deep vein thrombosis: 10 patients and review of the literature. Vasc Med. 2010, 15:451-9. 10.1177\/1358863X10391355","journal-title":"Vasc Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2011.02.027","article-title":"Superficial and deep vein thrombosis associated with congenital absence of the infrahepatic inferior vena cava in a young male patient","volume":"25","author":"O'Connor DB","year":"2011","unstructured":"O'Connor DB, O'Brien N, Khani T, Sheehan S. Superficial and deep vein thrombosis associated with congenital absence of the infrahepatic inferior vena cava in a young male patient. Ann Vasc Surg. 2011, 25:697.e1-4. 10.1016\/j.avsg.2011.02.027","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3941\/jrcr.v8i4.1572","article-title":"The curious case of the disappearing IVC: a case report and review of the aetiology of inferior vena cava agenesis","volume":"8","author":"Paddock M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paddock M, Robson N. The curious case of the disappearing IVC: a case report and review of the aetiology of inferior vena cava agenesis. J Radiol Case Rep. 2014, 8:38-47. 10.3941\/jrcr.v8i4.1572","journal-title":"J Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsurg.2022.832336","article-title":"Case report: inferior vena cava agenesia in a young male patient presenting with bilateral iliac veins thrombosis","volume":"9","author":"Pasqui E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pasqui E, de Donato G, Camarri S, et al.. Case report: inferior vena cava agenesia in a young male patient presenting with bilateral iliac veins thrombosis. Front Surg. 2022, 9:832336. 10.3389\/fsurg.2022.832336","journal-title":"Front Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.04.009","article-title":"Surgical treatment for agenesis of the vena cava: a single-centre experience in 15 cases","volume":"40","author":"Sagban TA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sagban TA, Grotemeyer D, Balzer KM, Tekath B, Pillny M, Grabitz K, Sandmann W. Surgical treatment for agenesis of the vena cava: a single-centre experience in 15 cases. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2010, 40:241-5. 10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.04.009","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/109287-agenesis-of-the-intrahepatic-inferior-vena-cava-a-case-report-and-literature-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:00:15Z","timestamp":1707508815000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/109287-agenesis-of-the-intrahepatic-inferior-vena-cava-a-case-report-and-literature-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.35589","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,28]]}}}