{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T23:34:02Z","timestamp":1787960042067,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.35966","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,10]],"date-time":"2023-03-10T02:58:17Z","timestamp":1678417097000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Smoking Cessation and Benefits to Cardiovascular Health: A Review of Literature"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ovie","family":"Okorare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Endurance O","family":"Evbayekha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olanrewaju K","family":"Adabale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Daniel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Ubokudum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soremi A","family":"Olusiji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akanimo U","family":"Antia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009329.pub2","article-title":"Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis","volume":"2013","author":"Cahill K","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cahill K, Stevens S, Perera R, Lancaster T. Pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: an overview and network meta-analysis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013, 2013:CD009329. 10.1002\/14651858.CD009329.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8010-8","article-title":"Current prevalence pattern of tobacco smoking in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Adeloye D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adeloye D, Auta A, Fawibe A, et al.. Current prevalence pattern of tobacco smoking in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2019, 19:1719. 10.1186\/s12889-019-8010-8","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009668","article-title":"The harms of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation in women compared with men with type 2 diabetes: an observational analysis of the ADVANCE (Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron modified release Controlled Evaluation) trial","volume":"6","author":"Blomster JI","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blomster JI, Woodward M, Zoungas S, et al.. The harms of smoking and benefits of smoking cessation in women compared with men with type 2 diabetes: an observational analysis of the ADVANCE (Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron modified release Controlled Evaluation) trial. BMJ Open. 2016, 6:e009668. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009668","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Current Cigarette Smoking Among Adults in the United States. (2023). Accessed. February 15, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/data_statistics\/fact_sheets\/adult_data\/cig_smoking\/index.htm."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Tobacco trends. (2023). Accessed. February 15, 2023: https:\/\/www.lung.org\/research\/trends-in-lung-disease\/tobacco-trends-brief\/overall-tobacco-trends."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"2014 Surgeon General\u2019s report. the health consequences of smoking-50 years of progress complete report executive summary. (2023). Accessed: February 15, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/sgr\/50th-anniversary\/index.htm."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106529","article-title":"U.S. healthcare spending attributable to cigarette smoking in 2014","volume":"150","author":"Xu X","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu X, Shrestha SS, Trivers KF, Neff L, Armour BS, King BA. U.S. healthcare spending attributable to cigarette smoking in 2014. Prev Med. 2021, 150:106529. 10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106529","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.047","article-title":"The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update","volume":"43","author":"Ambrose JA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ambrose JA, Barua RS. The pathophysiology of cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease: an update. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004, 43:1731-7. 10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.12.047","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16152697","article-title":"Influence of smoking status on risk of incident heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"16","author":"Lee H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lee H, Son YJ. Influence of smoking status on risk of incident heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019, 16:10.3390\/ijerph16152697","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2309-5","article-title":"The effect of an intensive smoking cessation intervention on disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Roelsgaard IK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Roelsgaard IK, Thomsen T, \u00d8stergaard M, et al.. The effect of an intensive smoking cessation intervention on disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2017, 18:570. 10.1186\/s13063-017-2309-5","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-6-546","article-title":"What is the quality of smoking cessation advice in guidelines of tobacco-related diseases?","volume":"15","author":"Bogdanovica I","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bogdanovica I, Agrawal S, Gregory B, Britton J, Leonardi-Bee J. What is the quality of smoking cessation advice in guidelines of tobacco-related diseases?. Clin Med (Lond). 2015, 15:546-9. 10.7861\/clinmedicine.15-6-546","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006103.pub7","article-title":"Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation","volume":"2016","author":"Cahill K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cahill K, Lindson-Hawley N, Thomas KH, Fanshawe TR, Lancaster T. Nicotine receptor partial agonists for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016, 2016:CD006103. 10.1002\/14651858.CD006103.pub7","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD002295.pub6","article-title":"Exercise interventions for smoking cessation","volume":"2019","author":"Ussher MH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ussher MH, Faulkner GE, Angus K, Hartmann-Boyce J, Taylor AH. Exercise interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019, 2019:CD002295. 10.1002\/14651858.CD002295.pub6","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001188.pub4","article-title":"Nursing interventions for smoking cessation","author":"Rice VH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rice VH, Hartmann-Boyce J, Stead LF. Nursing interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013, CD001188. 10.1002\/14651858.CD001188.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"mPower. A policy package to reverse the tobacco epidemic. (2012). Accessed: February 15, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241596633."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(93)90070-k","article-title":"The health risks of smoking. The Framingham Study: 34 years of follow-up","volume":"3","author":"Freund KM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Freund KM, Belanger AJ, D'Agostino RB, et al.. The health risks of smoking. The Framingham Study: 34 years of follow-up. Ann Epidemiol. 1993, 3:417-24. 10.1016\/1047-2797(93)90070-k","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.49979","article-title":"The hazards of smoking and the benefits of cessation: a critical summation of the epidemiological evidence in high-income countries","volume":"9","author":"Jha P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jha P. The hazards of smoking and the benefits of cessation: a critical summation of the epidemiological evidence in high-income countries. Elife. 2020, 9:e49979. 10.7554\/eLife.49979","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab541","article-title":"Importance of smoking cessation for cardiovascular risk reduction","volume":"42","author":"M\u00f8ller AL","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller AL, Andersson C. Importance of smoking cessation for cardiovascular risk reduction. Eur Heart J. 2021, 42:4154-6. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab541","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.10298","article-title":"Association of smoking cessation with subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease","volume":"322","author":"Duncan MS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Duncan MS, Freiberg MS, Greevy RA Jr, Kundu S, Vasan RS, Tindle HA. Association of smoking cessation with subsequent risk of cardiovascular disease. JAMA. 2019, 322:642-50. 10.1001\/jama.2019.10298","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21582","article-title":"The effect of tobacco cessation on weight gain, obesity, and diabetes risk","volume":"24","author":"Bush T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bush T, Lovejoy JC, Deprey M, Carpenter KM. The effect of tobacco cessation on weight gain, obesity, and diabetes risk. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016, 24:1834-41. 10.1002\/oby.21582","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1803626","article-title":"Smoking cessation, weight change, type 2 diabetes, and mortality","volume":"379","author":"Hu Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hu Y, Zong G, Liu G, et al.. Smoking cessation, weight change, type 2 diabetes, and mortality. N Engl J Med. 2018, 379:623-32. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1803626","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntab076","article-title":"Smoking cessation, weight gain, cardiovascular risk, and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Wang X","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang X, Qin LQ, Arafa A, Eshak ES, Hu Y, Dong JY. Smoking cessation, weight gain, cardiovascular risk, and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021, 23:1987-94. 10.1093\/ntr\/ntab076","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab102","article-title":"The effect of smoking and smoking cessation on arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Saz-Lara A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saz-Lara A, Mart\u00ednez-Vizca\u00edno V, Sequ\u00ed-Dom\u00ednguez I, \u00c1lvarez-Bueno C, Notario-Pacheco B, Cavero-Redondo I. The effect of smoking and smoking cessation on arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2022, 21:297-306. 10.1093\/eurjcn\/zvab102","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0178570","article-title":"Impact of cigarette smoking on early complications after liver transplantation: a single-center experience and a meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Li Q","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li Q, Wang Y, Ma T, et al.. Impact of cigarette smoking on early complications after liver transplantation: a single-center experience and a meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2017, 12:e0178570. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0178570","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Weight gain and 10-year cardiovascular risk with sustained tobacco abstinence in smokers with serious mental illness. a subgroup analysis of a randomized trial. (2023). Accessed: February 15, 2023: https:\/\/www.psychiatrist.com\/jcp\/effects\/weight\/weight-gain-cardiovascular-risk-sustained-tobacco\/."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"Smoking cessation. past, present, & future. (2023). Accessed: February 15, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/grand-rounds\/pp\/2020\/06232020-smoking-cessation.html."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/142509-smoking-cessation-and-benefits-to-cardiovascular-health-a-review-of-literature","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T14:54:33Z","timestamp":1707490473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/142509-smoking-cessation-and-benefits-to-cardiovascular-health-a-review-of-literature"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.35966","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,9]]}}}