{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T03:27:54Z","timestamp":1778902074316,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]],"date-time":"2023-03-20T14:24:11Z","timestamp":1679322251000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Meningovascular Neurosyphilis Presenting as Multiple Ischemic Infarcts in a Young Adult"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Christopher J","family":"King","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa H","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Constante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2017-001754","article-title":"Neurosyphilis in patients with HIV","volume":"18","author":"Hobbs E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hobbs E, Vera JH, Marks M, Barritt AW, Ridha BH, Lawrence D. Neurosyphilis in patients with HIV. Pract Neurol. 2018, 18:211-8. 10.1136\/practneurol-2017-001754","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00183.x","article-title":"Review: neurosyphilis: a historical perspective and review","volume":"16","author":"Ghanem KG","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ghanem KG. Review: neurosyphilis: a historical perspective and review. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2010, 16:157-68. 10.1111\/j.1755-5949.2010.00183.x","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH14195","article-title":"Neurosyphilis and the impact of HIV infection","volume":"12","author":"Ho EL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ho EL, Spudich SS. Neurosyphilis and the impact of HIV infection. Sex Health. 2015, 12:148-54. 10.1071\/SH14195","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2010.00568.x","article-title":"The changing face of neurosyphilis","volume":"6","author":"Chahine LM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chahine LM, Khoriaty RN, Tomford WJ, Hussain MS. The changing face of neurosyphilis. Int J Stroke. 2011, 6:136-43. 10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2010.00568.x","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Neurosyphilis in patients with AIDS","volume":"7","author":"Harris DE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Harris DE, Enterline DS, Tien RD. Neurosyphilis in patients with AIDS. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 1997, 7:215-21.","journal-title":"Neuroimaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Modern Clinical Syphilology: Diagnosis, Treatment, Case Studies","author":"Stokes JH","year":"1944","unstructured":"Stokes JH, Beerman H, Ingraham NR. Modern Clinical Syphilology: Diagnosis, Treatment, Case Studies. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA; 1944."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181644b5e","article-title":"A consequence of the syphilis epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM): neurosyphilis in Los Angeles, 2001-2004","volume":"35","author":"Taylor MM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Taylor MM, Aynalem G, Olea LM, He P, Smith LV, Kerndt PR. A consequence of the syphilis epidemic among men who have sex with men (MSM): neurosyphilis in Los Angeles, 2001-2004. Sex Transm Dis. 2008, 35:430-4. 10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181644b5e","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"STDs and HIV - CDC detailed fact sheet. (2022). Accessed. January 5, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/std\/hiv\/stdfact-std-hiv-detailed.htm."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.575","article-title":"Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in young adults: risk factors, diagnostic yield, neuroimaging, and thrombolysis","volume":"70","author":"Ji R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ji R, Schwamm LH, Pervez MA, Singhal AB. Ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack in young adults: risk factors, diagnostic yield, neuroimaging, and thrombolysis. JAMA Neurol. 2013, 70:51-7. 10.1001\/jamaneurol.2013.575","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14056","article-title":"Psychostimulant use and fatal stroke in young adults","volume":"64","author":"Darke S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Darke S, Duflou J, Kaye S, Farrell M, Lappin J. Psychostimulant use and fatal stroke in young adults. J Forensic Sci. 2019, 64:1421-6. 10.1111\/1556-4029.14056","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Infectious causes of stroke","author":"Fugate JE","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fugate JE. Infectious causes of stroke. Pract Neurol. 2020, 47-51.","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000076478","article-title":"Etiology and management of seborrheic dermatitis","volume":"208","author":"Gupta AK","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gupta AK, Madzia SE, Batra R. Etiology and management of seborrheic dermatitis. Dermatology. 2004, 208:89-93. 10.1159\/000076478","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4160-2882-6.50027-7","article-title":"Gastrointestinal disorders in HIV","author":"Serlin MH","year":"2008","unstructured":"Serlin MH, Dieterich D. Gastrointestinal disorders in HIV. Global HIV\/AIDS Medicine. 2008, 251-60. 10.1016\/B978-1-4160-2882-6.50027-7","journal-title":"Global HIV\/AIDS Medicine"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70755-8","article-title":"Infectious causes of stroke","volume":"14","author":"Fugate JE","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fugate JE, Lyons JL, Thakur KT, Smith BR, Hedley-Whyte ET, Mateen FJ. Infectious causes of stroke. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014, 14:869-80. 10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70755-8","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/425368","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis","volume":"39","author":"Tunkel AR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Tunkel AR, Hartman BJ, Kaplan SL, Kaufman BA, Roos KL, Scheld WM, Whitley RJ. Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2004, 39:1267-84. 10.1086\/425368","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747493017706240","article-title":"Cerebrovascular injury in cryptococcal meningitis","volume":"13","author":"Mishra AK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mishra AK, Arvind VH, Muliyil D, et al.. Cerebrovascular injury in cryptococcal meningitis. Int J Stroke. 2018, 13:57-65. 10.1177\/1747493017706240","journal-title":"Int J Stroke"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16301-0","article-title":"Combination antifungal therapies for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: a randomised trial","volume":"29","author":"Brouwer AE","year":"2004","unstructured":"Brouwer AE, Rajanuwong A, Chierakul W, Griffin GE, Larsen RA, White NJ, Harrison TS. Combination antifungal therapies for HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis: a randomised trial. Lancet. 2004, 29:1764-7. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16301-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/313603","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of increased intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis. The NIAID Mycoses Study Group and AIDS Cooperative Treatment Groups","volume":"30","author":"Graybill JR","year":"2000","unstructured":"Graybill JR, Sobel J, Saag M, et al.. Diagnosis and management of increased intracranial pressure in patients with AIDS and cryptococcal meningitis. The NIAID Mycoses Study Group and AIDS Cooperative Treatment Groups. Clin Infect Dis. 2000, 30:47-54. 10.1086\/313603","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686","article-title":"Aortitis","volume":"117","author":"Gornik HL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gornik HL, Creager MA. Aortitis. Circulation. 2008, 117:3039-51. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.760686","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.13259","article-title":"Treatment of syphilis: a systematic review","volume":"312","author":"Clement ME","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clement ME, Okeke NL, Hicks CB. Treatment of syphilis: a systematic review. JAMA. 2014, 312:1905-17. 10.1001\/jama.2014.13259","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/139416-meningovascular-neurosyphilis-presenting-as-multiple-ischemic-infarcts-in-a-young-adult","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:58:08Z","timestamp":1707508688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/139416-meningovascular-neurosyphilis-presenting-as-multiple-ischemic-infarcts-in-a-young-adult"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.36405","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,20]]}}}