{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T22:12:36Z","timestamp":1790719956216,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]],"date-time":"2023-03-24T20:38:28Z","timestamp":1679690308000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Unintentional Injuries Among Young Adolescents at a Level-One Trauma Center in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Al Babtain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yara","family":"Almalki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nazish","family":"Masud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deemah","family":"Asiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.012809.103616","article-title":"A review of unintentional injuries in adolescents","volume":"31","author":"Sleet DA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sleet DA, Ballesteros MF, Borse NN. A review of unintentional injuries in adolescents. Annu Rev Public Health. 2010, 31:195-212 4 p following 212. 10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.012809.103616","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3573","article-title":"Emergency department visits for self-inflicted injuries in adolescents","volume":"136","author":"Cutler GJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cutler GJ, Flood A, Dreyfus J, Ortega HW, Kharbanda AB. Emergency department visits for self-inflicted injuries in adolescents. Pediatrics. 2015, 136:28-34. 10.1542\/peds.2014-3573","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"WISQARS\u2122 \u2014 Web-Based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System. (2003). Accessed. 2021: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/injury\/wisqars\/index.html."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"World Report on Child Injury Prevention. Geneva: World Health Organization","author":"Peden M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peden M, Oyegbite K, Ozanne-Smith J, et al.. World Report on Child Injury Prevention. World Health Organization, Geneva; 2008. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK310637\/#!po=7.14286."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.07.024","article-title":"Interventions to prevent unintentional injuries among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"59","author":"Salam RA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Salam RA, Arshad A, Das JK, Khan MN, Mahmood W, Freedman SB, Bhutta ZA. Interventions to prevent unintentional injuries among adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Adolesc Health. 2016, 59:S76-87. 10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2016.07.024","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/629159","article-title":"Unintentional injuries among school-aged children in Palestine: findings from the National Study of Palestinian schoolchildren (HbSC-WBG2006)","volume":"2013","author":"Christine Jildeh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Christine Jildeh, Ziad Abdeen, Haleama Al Sabbah, et al.. Unintentional injuries among school-aged children in Palestine: findings from the National Study of Palestinian schoolchildren (HbSC-WBG2006). Int J Popul Res. 2013, 2013:10.1155\/2013\/629159","journal-title":"Int J Popul Res"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2017.23.1.20","article-title":"Incidence and determinants of severity of unintentional injuries among students of private schools in Dubai: a cross-sectional study","volume":"23","author":"Altheeb A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Altheeb A, Hussein H, Al Faisal W, AlBehandy N, Alshareef N, Wasfy A. Incidence and determinants of severity of unintentional injuries among students of private schools in Dubai: a cross-sectional study. East Mediterr Health J. 2017, 23:20-7. 10.26719\/2017.23.1.20","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfcm.JFCM_75_20","article-title":"Assessment of unintentional childhood injuries and associated factors in the pediatric clinics of a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"27","author":"Alkhamis KN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alkhamis KN, Abdulkader RS. Assessment of unintentional childhood injuries and associated factors in the pediatric clinics of a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Community Med. 2020, 27:168-77. 10.4103\/jfcm.JFCM_75_20","journal-title":"J Family Community Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09839-3","article-title":"Serious non-fatal unintentional injuries among in-school adolescents in Sri Lanka: results from the 2016 Sri Lankan global school-based health survey","volume":"20","author":"Wickramasinghe S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wickramasinghe S, Gunawardena NS, Punyadasa D, et al.. Serious non-fatal unintentional injuries among in-school adolescents in Sri Lanka: results from the 2016 Sri Lankan global school-based health survey. BMC Public Health. 2020, 20:1697. 10.1186\/s12889-020-09839-3","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30195-6","article-title":"Unintentional injuries and violence among adolescents aged 12-15 years in 68 low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary analysis of data from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey","volume":"3","author":"Han L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Han L, You D, Gao X, et al.. Unintentional injuries and violence among adolescents aged 12-15 years in 68 low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary analysis of data from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019, 3:616-26. 10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30195-6","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Global school-based student health survey (GSHS) . (2020). Accessed. 2022: https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/noncommunicable-diseases\/surveillance\/systems-tools\/global-school-based-student-health-survey."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2019.12.013","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury mortality among U.S. children and adolescents ages 0-19\u202fyears, 1999-2017","volume":"72","author":"Cheng P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cheng P, Li R, Schwebel DC, Zhu M, Hu G. Traumatic brain injury mortality among U.S. children and adolescents ages 0-19\u202fyears, 1999-2017. J Safety Res. 2020, 72:93-100. 10.1016\/j.jsr.2019.12.013","journal-title":"J Safety Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02886-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of childhood injuries in Saudi Arabia: a scoping review","volume":"21","author":"Albedewi H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Albedewi H, Al-Saud N, Kashkary A, Al-Qunaibet A, AlBalawi SM, Alghnam S. Epidemiology of childhood injuries in Saudi Arabia: a scoping review. BMC Pediatr. 2021, 21:424. 10.1186\/s12887-021-02886-8","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-865020170070000010","article-title":"Unintentional pediatric injuries in S\u00e3o Paulo. How often is it severe?","volume":"32","author":"Abib SC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abib SC, Fran\u00e7\u00f3ia AM, Waksman R, et al.. Unintentional pediatric injuries in S\u00e3o Paulo. How often is it severe?. Acta Cir Bras. 2017, 32:587-98. 10.1590\/s0102-865020170070000010","journal-title":"Acta Cir Bras"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph9082851","article-title":"Injury and social correlates among in-school adolescents in four Southeast Asian countries","volume":"9","author":"Peltzer K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peltzer K, Pengpid S. Injury and social correlates among in-school adolescents in four Southeast Asian countries. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012, 9:2851-62. 10.3390\/ijerph9082851","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2020.11.048","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of single and multiple unintentional non-fatal injuries among school-going adolescents in Liberia","volume":"52","author":"Pengpid S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pengpid S, Hinneh JT, Peltzer K. Prevalence and correlates of single and multiple unintentional non-fatal injuries among school-going adolescents in Liberia. Injury. 2021, 52:787-92. 10.1016\/j.injury.2020.11.048","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136800","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of unintentional injuries among in-school adolescents in Ghana","volume":"18","author":"Aboagye RG","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aboagye RG, Seidu AA, Bosoka SA, Hagan JE Jr, Ahinkorah BO. Prevalence and correlates of unintentional injuries among in-school adolescents in Ghana. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:6800. 10.3390\/ijerph18136800","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00579-1","article-title":"Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing","volume":"387","author":"Patton GC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patton GC, Sawyer SM, Santelli JS, et al.. Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. Lancet. 2016, 387:2423-78. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00579-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Glasgow Coma Scale","author":"Jain S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jain S, Iverson LM. Glasgow Coma Scale. StatPearls [Internet], StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island, FL; 2023 ."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.07.072","article-title":"RTS and RTS-A have equal value in mortality prediction of patients with severely trauma","volume":"36","author":"Hao D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hao D, Hu H, Peng L, Zeng M, Yao P, Zhao J, Cao Y. RTS and RTS-A have equal value in mortality prediction of patients with severely trauma. Am J Emerg Med. 2018, 36:332-3. 10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.07.072","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-017-0888-1","article-title":"Injury severity in polytrauma patients is underestimated using the injury severity score: a single-center correlation study in air rescue","volume":"45","author":"Schr\u00f6ter C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schr\u00f6ter C, Urbanek F, Fr\u00f6mke C, Winkelmann M, Mommsen P, Krettek C, Zeckey C. Injury severity in polytrauma patients is underestimated using the injury severity score: a single-center correlation study in air rescue. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2019, 45:83-9. 10.1007\/s00068-017-0888-1","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1804754","article-title":"The major causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States","volume":"379","author":"Cunningham RM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cunningham RM, Walton MA, Carter PM. The major causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2018, 379:2468-75. 10.1056\/NEJMsr1804754","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2021.2359","article-title":"Unintentional injury and its determinants among adolescents","volume":"10","author":"Reddy B V","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reddy B V, Pundhir A, Gupta A. Unintentional injury and its determinants among adolescents. J Public Health Res. 2021, 10:2359. 10.4081\/jphr.2021.2359","journal-title":"J Public Health Res"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.06.009","article-title":"Time for an adolescent health surveillance system in Saudi Arabia: findings from \u201cJeeluna\u201d","volume":"57","author":"AlBuhairan FS","year":"2015","unstructured":"AlBuhairan FS, Tamim H, Al Dubayee M, et al.. Time for an adolescent health surveillance system in Saudi Arabia: findings from \u201cJeeluna\u201d. J Adolesc Health. 2015, 57:263-9. 10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.06.009","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12711","article-title":"Unintentional injuries in primary and secondary schools in the United States, 2001-2013","volume":"89","author":"Zagel AL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zagel AL, Cutler GJ, Linabery AM, Spaulding AB, Kharbanda AB. Unintentional injuries in primary and secondary schools in the United States, 2001-2013. J Sch Health. 2019, 89:38-47. 10.1111\/josh.12711","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-017-0117-6","article-title":"Pelvic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines","volume":"12","author":"Coccolini F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coccolini F, Stahel PF, Montori G, et al.. Pelvic trauma: WSES classification and guidelines. World J Emerg Surg. 2017, 12:5. 10.1186\/s13017-017-0117-6","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2018.1532217","article-title":"Injury Severity Score alone predicts mortality when compared to EMS scene time and transport time for motor vehicle trauma patients who arrive alive to hospital","volume":"19","author":"Lovely R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lovely R, Trecartin A, Ologun G, et al.. Injury Severity Score alone predicts mortality when compared to EMS scene time and transport time for motor vehicle trauma patients who arrive alive to hospital. Traffic Inj Prev. 2018, 19:S167-8. 10.1080\/15389588.2018.1532217","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-017-0087-7","article-title":"Comparison of ISS, NISS, and RTS score as predictor of mortality in pediatric fall","volume":"5","author":"Soni KD","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soni KD, Mahindrakar S, Gupta A, Kumar S, Sagar S, Jhakal A. Comparison of ISS, NISS, and RTS score as predictor of mortality in pediatric fall. Burns Trauma. 2017, 5:25. 10.1186\/s41038-017-0087-7","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.177071","article-title":"Why children die: avoidable factors associated with child deaths","volume":"96","author":"Pearson GA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pearson GA, Ward-Platt M, Harnden A, Kelly D. Why children die: avoidable factors associated with child deaths. Arch Dis Child. 2011, 96:927-31. 10.1136\/adc.2009.177071","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2020.06.003","article-title":"Child mortality in Saudi Arabia: time for action at all levels","volume":"8","author":"Almuneef M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Almuneef M, Saleheen H, AlBuhairan F, et al.. Child mortality in Saudi Arabia: time for action at all levels. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2021, 8:165-71. 10.1016\/j.ijpam.2020.06.003","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/130556-unintentional-injuries-among-young-adolescents-at-a-level-one-trauma-center-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:57:26Z","timestamp":1707508646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/130556-unintentional-injuries-among-young-adolescents-at-a-level-one-trauma-center-in-saudi-arabia-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.36645","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,24]]}}}