{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:31:08Z","timestamp":1707525068529},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36865","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]],"date-time":"2023-03-29T15:26:39Z","timestamp":1680103599000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["\u201cA Profound, Abiding Hatred\u201d: An Analysis of Hermann Goering\u2019s Alleged Morphine Addiction"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Matthew D","family":"Turner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Stanford University. U.S. Trial Brief DD: The Individual Responsibility of the Defendant Hermann GOERING for Crimes Against Peace, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity. (1946). Accessed: March 9, 2023: https:\/\/exhibits.stanford.edu\/virtual-tribunals\/catalog\/wj287ps5086."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamericanmind0111-46","article-title":"The Nazi and the psychiatrist","volume":"21","author":"El-Hai J","year":"2011","unstructured":"El-Hai J. The Nazi and the psychiatrist. SA Mind. 2011, 21:42-7. 10.1038\/scientificamericanmind0111-46","journal-title":"SA Mind"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"22 Cells in Nuremberg: A Psychiatrist Examines the Nazi Criminals","author":"Kelley DM","year":"1947","unstructured":"Kelley DM. 22 Cells in Nuremberg: A Psychiatrist Examines the Nazi Criminals. Greenberg, New York; 1947."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Goering: The Rise and Fall of the Notorious Nazi Leader","author":"Manvell R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Manvell R, Fraenkel H. Goering: The Rise and Fall of the Notorious Nazi Leader. Skyhorse Publishing, New York; 2011."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0047244109106688","article-title":"A biological threat or a social disease? Alcoholism and drug addiction in Nazi Germany","volume":"39","author":"Lewy J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lewy J. A biological threat or a social disease? Alcoholism and drug addiction in Nazi Germany. J Eur Stud. 2009, 39:371-85. 10.1177\/0047244109106688","journal-title":"J Eur Stud"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"The Nuremberg Trial","author":"Tusa A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tusa A, Tusa J. The Nuremberg Trial. Skyhorse Publishing, New York; 2010."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012254.pub2","article-title":"Dihydrocodeine for detoxification and maintenance treatment in individuals with opiate use disorders","volume":"2","author":"Carney T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Carney T, Van Hout MC, Norman I, Dada S, Siegfried N, Parry CD. Dihydrocodeine for detoxification and maintenance treatment in individuals with opiate use disorders. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020, 2:CD012254. 10.1002\/14651858.CD012254.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0054017","article-title":"Hermann Goering, amiable psychopath","volume":"43","author":"Gilbert GM","year":"1948","unstructured":"Gilbert GM. Hermann Goering, amiable psychopath. J Abnorm Psychol. 1948, 43:211-29. 10.1037\/h0054017","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5840\/philhist198619141","article-title":"Herman G\u00f6ring. \u2018The F\u00fchrer\u2019s First Paladin\u2019 and the \u2018Second Man in the Reich\u2019","volume":"19","author":"Fuchs K","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fuchs K. Herman G\u00f6ring. \u2018The F\u00fchrer\u2019s First Paladin\u2019 and the \u2018Second Man in the Reich\u2019. J Philos Hist. 1986, 19:65-6. 10.5840\/philhist198619141","journal-title":"J Philos Hist"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Stanford University. Indictment against Hermann GOERING et al., lodged with the International Military Tribunal, 6 October 1945. (1945). Accessed: March 9, 2023: https:\/\/exhibits.stanford.edu\/virtual-tribunals\/catalog\/tq185zj5815."},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Hitler and the Beer Hall Putsch","author":"Gordon HJ","year":"1973","unstructured":"Gordon HJ. Hitler and the Beer Hall Putsch. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ; 1973."},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich","author":"Ohler N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ohler N. Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich. Mariner Books, New York; 2016."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/241830","article-title":"Goering's Italian Exile 1924-1925","volume":"50","author":"Palumbo M","year":"1978","unstructured":"Palumbo M. Goering's Italian Exile 1924-1925. J Mod Hist. 1978, 50:1035-51. 10.1086\/241830","journal-title":"J Mod Hist"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"The Surreal Reich","author":"Tyson JH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tyson JH. The Surreal Reich. iUniverse, New York; 2010."},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Hermann G\u00f6ring and the Third Reich: A Biography Based on Family and Official Records","author":"Bewley C","year":"1962","unstructured":"Bewley C. Hermann G\u00f6ring and the Third Reich: A Biography Based on Family and Official Records. Devin-Adair Company, New York; 1962."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Hermann G\u00f6ring. United States Holocaust Encyclopedia. (2023). Accessed. March 9, 2023: https:\/\/encyclopedia.ushmm.org\/content\/en\/article\/hermann-goering."},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"The Reich Marshal: A Biography of Hermann Goering","author":"Mosley L","year":"1974","unstructured":"Mosley L. The Reich Marshal: A Biography of Hermann Goering. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, New York; 1974."},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Nuremberg: A Personal Record of the Trial of the Major Nazi War Criminals","author":"Neave A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neave A. Nuremberg: A Personal Record of the Trial of the Major Nazi War Criminals. Biteback Publishing, London; 2021."},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Inside the Third Reich","author":"Speer A","year":"1970","unstructured":"Speer A. Inside the Third Reich. Simon and Schuster, New York; 1970."},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Populism and Political Personality: What Can We Learn from the Dark Triad Personality of Hermann Goering?","volume":"49","author":"Boddy C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Boddy C. Populism and Political Personality: What Can We Learn from the Dark Triad Personality of Hermann Goering?. J Psychohist. 2021, 49:12-31.","journal-title":"J Psychohist"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"The Nuremberg trials","volume":"32","author":"Smith W","year":"1946","unstructured":"Smith W. The Nuremberg trials. Am Bar Assoc J. 1946, 32:390-6.","journal-title":"Am Bar Assoc J"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Yale Law School. The Avalon Project: Judgement : Goering, International Military Tribunal 1946. (1946). Accessed: March 9, 2023: https:\/\/avalon.law.yale.edu\/imt\/judgoeri.asp."},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Tyranny on Trial: The Trial of the Major German War Criminals at Nuremberg, 1945-46, Address to the American Bar Association","volume":"40","author":"Harris WR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Harris WR. Tyranny on Trial: The Trial of the Major German War Criminals at Nuremberg, 1945-46, Address to the American Bar Association. Int Lawyer. 2006, 40:7-13.","journal-title":"Int Lawyer"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/521744","article-title":"Sick heil: self and illness in Nazi Germany","volume":"22","author":"Cocks G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cocks G. Sick heil: self and illness in Nazi Germany. Osiris. 2007, 22:93-115. 10.1086\/521744","journal-title":"Osiris"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0018246X00012942","article-title":"When did Albert Speer give up?","volume":"31","author":"Mierzejewski AC","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mierzejewski AC. When did Albert Speer give up?. Hist J. 1988, 31:391-7. 10.1017\/S0018246X00012942","journal-title":"Hist J"},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"The Guardian. Final moments of Nazis executed at Nuremberg. (2009). Accessed: March 9, 2023: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2009\/sep\/11\/nazis-nuremberg-executed-hermann-goring."},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J088v02n03_05","article-title":"The end of the grain: the long awaited move to metric","volume":"2","author":"Lipman AG","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lipman AG. The end of the grain: the long awaited move to metric. J Pharm Care Pain Symptom Control. 1994, 2:59-61. 10.1300\/J088v02n03_05","journal-title":"J Pharm Care Pain Symptom Control"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.10.011","article-title":"Nonopioid substance use disorders and opioid dose predict therapeutic opioid addiction","volume":"16","author":"Huffman KL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huffman KL, Shella ER, Sweis G, Griffith SD, Scheman J, Covington EC. Nonopioid substance use disorders and opioid dose predict therapeutic opioid addiction. J Pain. 2015, 16:126-34. 10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.10.011","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2012.0096","article-title":"Should morphine dosing be weight based for analgesia in the emergency department?","volume":"8","author":"Patanwala AE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patanwala AE, Edwards CJ, Stolz L, Amini R, Desai A, Stolz U. Should morphine dosing be weight based for analgesia in the emergency department?. J Opioid Manag. 2012, 8:51-5. 10.5055\/jom.2012.0096","journal-title":"J Opioid Manag"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.93811614.x","article-title":"Maintenance treatment of opiate addicts in Germany with medications containing codeine: results of a follow-up study","volume":"93","author":"Krausz M","year":"1998","unstructured":"Krausz M, Verthein U, Degkwitz P, Haasen C, Raschke P. Maintenance treatment of opiate addicts in Germany with medications containing codeine: results of a follow-up study. Addiction. 1998, 93:1161-7. 10.1046\/j.1360-0443.1998.93811614.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.13114","article-title":"Opioid withdrawal symptoms, a consequence of chronic opioid use and opioid use disorder: Current understanding and approaches to management","volume":"45","author":"Pergolizzi JV Jr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pergolizzi JV Jr, Raffa RB, Rosenblatt MH. Opioid withdrawal symptoms, a consequence of chronic opioid use and opioid use disorder: Current understanding and approaches to management. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2020, 45:892-903. 10.1111\/jcpt.13114","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2017.1381663","article-title":"The conundrum of opioid tapering in long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a commentary","volume":"39","author":"Manhapra A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Manhapra A, Arias AJ, Ballantyne JC. The conundrum of opioid tapering in long-term opioid therapy for chronic pain: a commentary. Subst Abus. 2018, 39:152-61. 10.1080\/08897077.2017.1381663","journal-title":"Subst Abus"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology","author":"Stolerman I","year":"2010","unstructured":"Stolerman I. Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin; 2010."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01603.x","article-title":"Addressing the efficacy of dihydrocodeine versus methadone as an alternative maintenance treatment for opiate dependence: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"101","author":"Robertson JR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robertson JR, Raab GM, Bruce M, McKenzie JS, Storkey HR, Salter A. Addressing the efficacy of dihydrocodeine versus methadone as an alternative maintenance treatment for opiate dependence: a randomized controlled trial. Addiction. 2006, 101:1752-9. 10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2006.01603.x","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00021","article-title":"Dihydrocodeine\/agonists for alcohol dependents","volume":"3","author":"Ulmer A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ulmer A, M\u00fcller M, Frietsch B. Dihydrocodeine\/agonists for alcohol dependents. Front Psychiatry. 2012, 3:21. 10.3389\/fpsyt.2012.00021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.034","article-title":"Stress and opioid use disorder: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"MacLean RR","year":"2019","unstructured":"MacLean RR, Armstrong JL, Sofuoglu M. Stress and opioid use disorder: a systematic review. Addict Behav. 2019, 98:106010. 10.1016\/j.addbeh.2019.05.034","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.2.2013.015","article-title":"The overlap between binge eating disorder and substance use disorders: diagnosis and neurobiology","volume":"2","author":"Schreiber LR","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schreiber LR, Odlaug BL, Grant JE. The overlap between binge eating disorder and substance use disorders: diagnosis and neurobiology. J Behav Addict. 2013, 2:191-8. 10.1556\/JBA.2.2013.015","journal-title":"J Behav Addict"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"The Medical Casebook of Adolf Hitler: Introduction by Albert Speer","author":"Heston L","year":"1980","unstructured":"Heston L, Heston RN. The Medical Casebook of Adolf Hitler: Introduction by Albert Speer. Stein & Day, New York; 1980."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2016.1100960","article-title":"Retention in medication-assisted treatment for opiate dependence: a systematic review","volume":"35","author":"Timko C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Timko C, Schultz NR, Cucciare MA, Vittorio L, Garrison-Diehn C. Retention in medication-assisted treatment for opiate dependence: a systematic review. J Addict Dis. 2016, 35:22-35. 10.1080\/10550887.2016.1100960","journal-title":"J Addict Dis"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000075","article-title":"Medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder: review of the evidence and future directions","volume":"23","author":"Connery HS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Connery HS. Medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder: review of the evidence and future directions. Harv Rev Psychiatry. 2015, 23:63-75. 10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000075","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.03.029","article-title":"Medication-assisted treatment for opioid-use disorder","volume":"94","author":"Oesterle TS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Oesterle TS, Thusius NJ, Rummans TA, Gold MS. Medication-assisted treatment for opioid-use disorder. Mayo Clin Proc. 2019, 94:2072-86. 10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.03.029","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39429.619653.80","article-title":"Comparison of analgesic effects and patient tolerability of nabilone and dihydrocodeine for chronic neuropathic pain: randomised, crossover, double blind study","volume":"336","author":"Frank B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frank B, Serpell MG, Hughes J, Matthews JN, Kapur D. Comparison of analgesic effects and patient tolerability of nabilone and dihydrocodeine for chronic neuropathic pain: randomised, crossover, double blind study. BMJ. 2008, 336:199. 10.1136\/bmj.39429.619653.80","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/146096-a-profound-abiding-hatred-an-analysis-of-hermann-goerings-alleged-morphine-addiction","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:58:41Z","timestamp":1707508721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/146096-a-profound-abiding-hatred-an-analysis-of-hermann-goerings-alleged-morphine-addiction"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.36865","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,29]]}}}