{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T02:26:36Z","timestamp":1778120796424,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.37173","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]],"date-time":"2023-04-05T19:07:46Z","timestamp":1680721666000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Management of Non-union Distal Femur Fractures With Augmentation Nail Plate Construct"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Vikas","family":"Saxena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varun","family":"Akshay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akshay","family":"Panwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD01606.pub2","article-title":"Interventions for treating fractures of the distal femur in adults","volume":"10606","author":"Griffin XL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Griffin XL, Parsons N, Zbaeda MM, McArthur J. Interventions for treating fractures of the distal femur in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015, 10606:10.1002\/14651858.CD01606.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"AO Principles of Fracture Management","author":"Reudi TP","year":"2007","unstructured":"Reudi TP, Buckley RE, Moran CG. AO Principles of Fracture Management. AO Publishing, Switzerland; 2007."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-138380034-0","article-title":"The epidemiology of fractures of the distal femur","volume":"3","author":"Martinet O","year":"2000","unstructured":"Martinet O, Cordey J, Harder Y, Maier A, B\u00fchler M, Barraud GE. The epidemiology of fractures of the distal femur. Injury. 2000, 3:62-3. 10.1016\/s0020-138380034-0","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/25062.9936","article-title":"Extra articular supracondylar femur fractures managed with locked distal femoral plate or supracondylar nailing: a comparative outcome study","volume":"11","author":"Gill S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gill S, Mittal A, Raj M, Singh P, Singh J, Kumar S. Extra articular supracondylar femur fractures managed with locked distal femoral plate or supracondylar nailing: a comparative outcome study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2017, 11:RC19-23. 10.7860\/JCDR\/2017\/25062.9936","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000141935.86481.ba","article-title":"Femur-LISS and distal femoral nail for fixation of distal femoral fractures: are there differences in outcome and complications?","author":"Markmiller M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Markmiller M, Konrad G, S\u00fcdkamp N. Femur-LISS and distal femoral nail for fixation of distal femoral fractures: are there differences in outcome and complications?. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2004, 252-7. 10.1097\/01.blo.0000141935.86481.ba","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2014.14.0004","article-title":"Comparison of retrograde intramedullary nailing and bridge plating in the treatment of extra-articular fractures of the distal femur","volume":"48","author":"Demirta\u015f A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Demirta\u015f A, Azboy I, \u00d6zkul E, Gem M, Alemdar C. Comparison of retrograde intramedullary nailing and bridge plating in the treatment of extra-articular fractures of the distal femur. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2014, 48:521-6. 10.3944\/AOTT.2014.14.0004","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.80043","article-title":"Outcome analysis of retrograde nailing and less invasive stabilization system in distal femoral fractures: a retrospective analysis","volume":"45","author":"Hierholzer C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hierholzer C, von R\u00fcden C, P\u00f6tzel T, Woltmann A, B\u00fchren V. Outcome analysis of retrograde nailing and less invasive stabilization system in distal femoral fractures: a retrospective analysis. Indian J Orthop. 2011, 45:243-50. 10.4103\/0019-5413.80043","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2374-8","article-title":"Comparison of retrograde nailing and minimally invasive plating for treatment of periprosthetic supracondylar femur fractures (OTA 33-A) above total knee arthroplasty","volume":"136","author":"Park J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park J, Lee JH. Comparison of retrograde nailing and minimally invasive plating for treatment of periprosthetic supracondylar femur fractures (OTA 33-A) above total knee arthroplasty. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2016, 136:331-8. 10.1007\/s00402-015-2374-8","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000776","article-title":"Outcomes of distal femur nonunions treated with a combined nail\/plate construct and autogenous bone grafting","author":"Attum B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Attum B, Douleh D, Whiting PS, et al.. Outcomes of distal femur nonunions treated with a combined nail\/plate construct and autogenous bone grafting. J Orthop Trauma. 2016, 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000776","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001332","article-title":"Nail plate combination technique for native and periprosthetic distal femur fractures","volume":"33","author":"Liporace FA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liporace FA, Yoon RS. Nail plate combination technique for native and periprosthetic distal femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2019, 33:e64-8. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001332","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20090511-12","article-title":"Augmentation plate fixation for the treatment of femoral and tibial nonunion after intramedullary nailing","volume":"32","author":"Birjandinejad A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Birjandinejad A, Ebrahimzadeh MH, Ahmadzadeh-Chabock H. Augmentation plate fixation for the treatment of femoral and tibial nonunion after intramedullary nailing. Orthopedics. 2009, 32:409. 10.3928\/01477447-20090511-12","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001749","article-title":"Supplemental fixation of supracondylar distal femur fractures: a biomechanical comparison of dual-plate and plate-nail constructs","volume":"34","author":"Wright DJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wright DJ, DeSanto DJ, McGarry MH, Lee TQ, Scolaro JA. Supplemental fixation of supracondylar distal femur fractures: a biomechanical comparison of dual-plate and plate-nail constructs. J Orthop Trauma. 2020, 34:434-40. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001749","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-199902000-00012","article-title":"The \"swashbuckler\": a modified anterior approach for fractures of the distal femur","volume":"13","author":"Starr AJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Starr AJ, Jones AL, Reinert CM. The \"swashbuckler\": a modified anterior approach for fractures of the distal femur. J Orthop Trauma. 1999, 13:138-40. 10.1097\/00005131-199902000-00012","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5606\/ehc.2015.06","article-title":"Combination of anatomical locking plate and retrograde intramedullary nail in distal femoral fractures: comparison of mechanical stability","volume":"26","author":"Ba\u015fc\u0131 O","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ba\u015fc\u0131 O, Karaka\u015fl\u0131 A, Kumtepe E, G\u00fcran O, Hav\u0131t\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu H. Combination of anatomical locking plate and retrograde intramedullary nail in distal femoral fractures: comparison of mechanical stability. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2015, 26:21-6. 10.5606\/ehc.2015.06","journal-title":"Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Fractures of the femur: report of 308 cases","volume":"56","author":"Mahorner HR","year":"1933","unstructured":"Mahorner HR, Bradburn M. Fractures of the femur: report of 308 cases. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1933, 56:1066-979.","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Die operative behandlung der distalen femurfraktur","author":"Wenzel H","year":"1970","unstructured":"Wenzel H, Casey PA, Herbert P, Belin J. Die operative behandlung der distalen femurfraktur. Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen Bulletin. 1970,","journal-title":"Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Osteosynthesefragen Bulletin"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-138390113-3","article-title":"Transarticular joint reconstruction and indirect plate osteosynthesis for complex distal supracondylar femoral fractures","volume":"1","author":"Krettek C","year":"1997","unstructured":"Krettek C, Schandelmaier P, Miclau T, Bertram R, Holmes W, Tscherne H. Transarticular joint reconstruction and indirect plate osteosynthesis for complex distal supracondylar femoral fractures. Injury. 1997, 1:31-41. 10.1016\/s0020-138390113-3","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Supracondylar fracture of the adult femur. A study of one hundred and ten cases","volume":"49","author":"Neer CS 2nd","year":"1967","unstructured":"Neer CS 2nd, Grantham SA, Shelton ML. Supracondylar fracture of the adult femur. A study of one hundred and ten cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967, 49:591-613.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43465-020-00331-z","article-title":"Comparing intramedullary nailing versus locked plating in the treatment of Native distal femur fractures: is one superior to the other?","volume":"55","author":"Jankowski JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jankowski JM, Szukics PF, Shah JK, Keller DM, Pires RE, Liporace FA, Yoon RS. Comparing intramedullary nailing versus locked plating in the treatment of Native distal femur fractures: is one superior to the other?. Indian J Orthop. 2021, 55:646-54. 10.1007\/s43465-020-00331-z","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-03866-4","article-title":"Early complications and reoperation rates are similar amongst open reduction internal fixation, intramedullary nail, and distal femoral replacement for periprosthetic distal femur fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Quinzi DA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Quinzi DA, Ramirez G, Kaplan NB, Myers TG, Thirukumaran CP, Ricciardi BF. Early complications and reoperation rates are similar amongst open reduction internal fixation, intramedullary nail, and distal femoral replacement for periprosthetic distal femur fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2021, 141:997-1006. 10.1007\/s00402-021-03866-4","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2021.11.011","article-title":"Distal femoral fractures: a comparison between single lateral plate fixation and a combined femoral nail and plate fixation","volume":"53","author":"Garala K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garala K, Ramoutar D, Li J, Syed F, Arastu M, Ward J, Patil S. Distal femoral fractures: a comparison between single lateral plate fixation and a combined femoral nail and plate fixation. Injury. 2022, 53:634-9. 10.1016\/j.injury.2021.11.011","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000939","article-title":"Nail and locking plate for periprosthetic fractures","volume":"31","author":"Kanabur P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kanabur P, Sandilands SM, Whitmer KK, Owen TM, Coniglione FM, Shuler TE. Nail and locking plate for periprosthetic fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2017, 31:e425-31. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000939","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001154","article-title":"Stable fixation and immediate weight-bearing after combined retrograde intramedullary nailing and open re- duction internal fixation of noncomminuted distal interprosthetic femur fractures","volume":"32","author":"Hussain MS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hussain MS, Dailey SK, Avilucea FR. Stable fixation and immediate weight-bearing after combined retrograde intramedullary nailing and open re- duction internal fixation of noncomminuted distal interprosthetic femur fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 2018, 32:e237-40. 10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001154","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/138452-management-of-non-union-distal-femur-fractures-with-augmentation-nail-plate-construct","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:56:44Z","timestamp":1707508604000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/138452-management-of-non-union-distal-femur-fractures-with-augmentation-nail-plate-construct"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.37173","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,5]]}}}