{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T09:18:08Z","timestamp":1790155088384,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T07:49:14Z","timestamp":1683877754000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Spirometric Lung Functions in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Hospital-Based Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ashish","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anupriya","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Chauhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 9th Edition. (2019). Accessed. May 11, 2023: https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/upload\/resources\/material\/20200302_133351_IDFATLAS9e-final-web.pdf."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"","author":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","year":"2019","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Health at a Glance. OECD, Paris, France; 2019. https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/health\/health-at-a-glance\/."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/vhrm.s1991","article-title":"Fibrosis in diabetes complications: pathogenic mechanisms and circulating and urinary markers","volume":"4","author":"Ban CR","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ban CR, Twigg SM. Fibrosis in diabetes complications: pathogenic mechanisms and circulating and urinary markers. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2008, 4:575-96. 10.2147\/vhrm.s1991","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manag"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1904","article-title":"Diagnosis and significance of pulmonary microvascular disease in diabetes","volume":"41","author":"Roberts TJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roberts TJ, Burns AT, MacIsaac RJ, MacIsaac AI, Prior DL, La Gerche A. Diagnosis and significance of pulmonary microvascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2018, 41:854-61. 10.2337\/dc17-1904","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00050502","article-title":"Copenhagen City Heart Study: longitudinal analysis of ventilatory capacity in diabetic and nondiabetic adults","volume":"20","author":"Lange P","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lange P, Parner J, Schnohr P, Jensen G. Copenhagen City Heart Study: longitudinal analysis of ventilatory capacity in diabetic and nondiabetic adults. Eur Respir J. 2002, 20:1406-12. 10.1183\/09031936.02.00050502","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-018-0328-1","article-title":"Impact of diabetes mellitus on functional exercise capacity and pulmonary functions in patients with diabetes and healthy persons","volume":"19","author":"Kuziemski K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kuziemski K, S\u0142omi\u0144ski W, Jassem E. Impact of diabetes mellitus on functional exercise capacity and pulmonary functions in patients with diabetes and healthy persons. BMC Endocr Disord. 2019, 19:2. 10.1186\/s12902-018-0328-1","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2622","article-title":"Pulmonary function in diabetes: a metaanalysis","volume":"138","author":"van den Borst B","year":"2010","unstructured":"van den Borst B, Gosker HR, Zeegers MP, Schols AM. Pulmonary function in diabetes: a metaanalysis. Chest. 2010, 138:393-406. 10.1378\/chest.09-2622","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1573399815666190716130324","article-title":"Pulmonary pathology among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Saini M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saini M, Kulandaivelan S, Bansal VK, Saini V, Sharma S, Kaur J, Sondh A. Pulmonary pathology among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2020, 16:759-69. 10.2174\/1573399815666190716130324","journal-title":"Curr Diabetes Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23958\/ijirms\/vol03-i08\/04","article-title":"Study of pulmonary function test in newly diagnosed diabetes in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar","volume":"3","author":"Bharat I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bharat I, Singh R, Sehgal C, Sharma S, Saha AK, Paul U. Study of pulmonary function test in newly diagnosed diabetes in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar. Int J Innovative Res Med Sci. 2018, 3:2142. 10.23958\/ijirms\/vol03-i08\/04","journal-title":"Int J Innovative Res Med Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4958.141071","article-title":"Effect of glycemic status on lung function tests in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"28","author":"Jamatia SN","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jamatia SN, Wangkheimayum K, Singh WA, Yumnam G. Effect of glycemic status on lung function tests in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Med Soc. 2014, 28:69-72. 10.4103\/0972-4958.141071","journal-title":"J Med Soc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdm.2009.12.003","article-title":"Significance of spirometry in diabetic patients","volume":"2","author":"Meo SA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Meo SA. Significance of spirometry in diabetic patients. Int J Diabetes Mellit. 2010, 2:47-50. 10.1016\/j.ijdm.2009.12.003","journal-title":"Int J Diabetes Mellit"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2016.045","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for reduced pulmonary function in diabetic patients: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"32","author":"Kim HY","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim HY, Sohn TS, Seok H, et al.. Prevalence and risk factors for reduced pulmonary function in diabetic patients: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Korean J Intern Med. 2017, 32:682-9. 10.3904\/kjim.2016.045","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Glycated hemoglobin: methodologies and clinical applications","volume":"32","author":"Goldstein DE","year":"1986","unstructured":"Goldstein DE, Little RR, Wiedmeyer HM, England JD, McKenzie EM. Glycated hemoglobin: methodologies and clinical applications. Clin Chem. 1986, 32:B64-70.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792","article-title":"Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. American Thoracic Society","volume":"152","year":"1995","unstructured":"Standardization of spirometry, 1994 update. American Thoracic Society. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1995, 152.1107-36. 10.1164\/ajrccm.152.3.7663792","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arbres.2018.01.030","article-title":"Factors affecting lung function: a review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Talaminos Barroso A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Talaminos Barroso A, M\u00e1rquez Mart\u00edn E, Roa Romero LM, Ortega Ruiz F. Factors affecting lung function: a review of the literature. Arch Bronconeumol (Engl Ed). 2018, 54:327-32. 10.1016\/j.arbres.2018.01.030","journal-title":"Arch Bronconeumol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21276\/ijcmr.2021.8.4.4","article-title":"Pulmonary function test by spirometry in patients with diabetes mellitus and correlation with disease duration and Hba1c level: a case control study","volume":"8","author":"Kumari R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumari R, Goswami P, Bhattacharyya DK, Kakati S. Pulmonary function test by spirometry in patients with diabetes mellitus and correlation with disease duration and Hba1c level: a case control study. Int J Contemp Med Res. 2021, 8:1-5. 10.21276\/ijcmr.2021.8.4.4","journal-title":"Int J Contemp Med Res"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Pulmonary function in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"21","author":"Shan-ping J","year":"2005","unstructured":"Shan-ping J, Li-wen H, Yi-qun L, et al.. Pulmonary function in patients with diabetes mellitus. Chin J Pathophysiol. 2005, 21:574-9.","journal-title":"Chin J Pathophysiol"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Pulmonary functions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and correlation with anthropometry and microvascular complications","volume":"119","author":"Sinha S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sinha S, Guleria R, Misra A, Pandey RM, Yadav R, Tiwari S. Pulmonary functions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and correlation with anthropometry and microvascular complications. Indian J Med Res. 2004, 119:66-71.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00652.x","article-title":"Risk of developing diabetes is inversely related to lung function: a population-based cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Engstr\u00f6m G","year":"2002","unstructured":"Engstr\u00f6m G, Janzon L. Risk of developing diabetes is inversely related to lung function: a population-based cohort study. Diabet Med. 2002, 19:167-70. 10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00652.x","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000488909","article-title":"Breathlessness and restrictive lung disease: an important diabetes-related feature in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"96","author":"Kopf S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kopf S, Groener JB, Kender Z, et al.. Breathlessness and restrictive lung disease: an important diabetes-related feature in patients with type 2 diabetes. Respiration. 2018, 96:29-40. 10.1159\/000488909","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.3.752","article-title":"Glycemic exposure is associated with reduced pulmonary function in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study","volume":"27","author":"Davis WA","year":"2004","unstructured":"Davis WA, Knuiman M, Kendall P, Grange V, Davis TM. Glycemic exposure is associated with reduced pulmonary function in type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care. 2004, 27:752-7. 10.2337\/diacare.27.3.752","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0880","article-title":"Patients diagnosed with diabetes are at increased risk for asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, and pneumonia but not lung cancer","volume":"33","author":"Ehrlich SF","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ehrlich SF, Quesenberry CP Jr, Van Den Eeden SK, Shan J, Ferrara A. Patients diagnosed with diabetes are at increased risk for asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary fibrosis, and pneumonia but not lung cancer. Diabetes Care. 2010, 33:55-60. 10.2337\/dc09-0880","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2203022","article-title":"Association between glycemic state and lung function: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"167","author":"Walter RE","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walter RE, Beiser A, Givelber RJ, O'Connor GT, Gottlieb DJ. Association between glycemic state and lung function: the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003, 167:911-6. 10.1164\/rccm.2203022","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00371-2020","article-title":"Pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"D\u00edez-Manglano J","year":"2021","unstructured":"D\u00edez-Manglano J, As\u00ecn Samper U. Pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis. ERJ Open Res. 2021, 7:3-7. 10.1183\/23120541.00371-2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/jbsp.v4i2.4178","article-title":"FVC, FEV1 and FEV1\/FVC% in type 2 diabetes and their relationships with duration of the disease","volume":"4","author":"Ali MO","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ali MO, Begum S, Begum N, Ali T, Ferdousi S, Begum A. FVC, FEV1 and FEV1\/FVC% in type 2 diabetes and their relationships with duration of the disease. J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2009, 4:81-7. 10.3329\/jbsp.v4i2.4178","journal-title":"J Bangladesh Soc Physiol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2161-105X.1000231","article-title":"Correlates of abnormal pulmonary function tests in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"Adeyeye OO","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adeyeye OO, Ogbera OA, Dada AO, Bamisile RT, Brodie Mens A. Correlates of abnormal pulmonary function tests in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Pulm Respir Med. 2014, 5:231. 10.4172\/2161-105X.1000231","journal-title":"J Pulm Respir Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003","article-title":"Are spirometry indices associated with microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes subjects?","volume":"1","author":"Baptist A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baptist A, Dhadge N, Shah R, et al.. Are spirometry indices associated with microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes subjects?. Eur Respir J. 2019, 1:3-7. 10.1183\/13993003","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.110417","article-title":"Pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycemic control and duration of the disease","volume":"30","author":"Shah SH","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shah SH, Sonawane P, Nahar P, Vaidya S, Salvi S. Pulmonary function tests in type 2 diabetes mellitus and their association with glycemic control and duration of the disease. Lung India. 2013, 30:108-12. 10.4103\/0970-2113.110417","journal-title":"Lung India"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0168-8227(02)00057-8","article-title":"Pulmonary function parameters in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"57","author":"Ozmen B","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ozmen B, Celik P, Yorgancio\u011flu A, Ozmen B, Ozmen D, Cok G. Pulmonary function parameters in patients with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002, 57:209-11. 10.1016\/s0168-8227(02)00057-8","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.6.1915","article-title":"Lung dysfunction in diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Goldman MD","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goldman MD. Lung dysfunction in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2003, 26:1915-8. 10.2337\/diacare.26.6.1915","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/147927-spirometric-lung-functions-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-a-hospital-based-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:57:03Z","timestamp":1707508623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/147927-spirometric-lung-functions-in-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-a-hospital-based-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.38919","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]]}}}