{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:11:43Z","timestamp":1787839903809,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.39235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T18:50:55Z","timestamp":1684522255000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Pulmonary Manifestations at Different Stages in the Chronic Kidney Disease: An Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Anbumaran","family":"Parivakkam Mani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanmugapriya","family":"K","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raja","family":"Sundar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sankalp","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijn.IJN_407_17","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in various stages of chronic kidney disease in Indian patients","volume":"29","author":"Mehta KS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mehta KS, Shirkande AK, Bhurke SP, Pajai AE, Swami RS, Jadhav SN. Pulmonary hypertension in various stages of chronic kidney disease in Indian patients. Indian J Nephrol. 2019, 29:95-101. 10.4103\/ijn.IJN_407_17","journal-title":"Indian J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Background diseases in 671 patients with moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension","volume":"2","author":"Yigla M","year":"2000","unstructured":"Yigla M, Dabbah S, Azzam ZS, Rubin AH, Reisner SA. Background diseases in 671 patients with moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension. Isr Med Assoc J. 2000, 2:684-9.","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3329\/cardio.v4i2.10459","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients","volume":"4","author":"Moniruzzaman M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moniruzzaman M, Islam MN, Alam MB, et al.. Pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients. Cardiovasc J. 2012, 4:148-52. 10.3329\/cardio.v4i2.10459","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.33.363","article-title":"High-output heart failure as a cause of pulmonary hypertension","volume":"33","author":"Okura H","year":"1994","unstructured":"Okura H, Takatsu Y. High-output heart failure as a cause of pulmonary hypertension. Intern Med. 1994, 33:363-5. 10.2169\/internalmedicine.33.363","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.66.4.881","article-title":"Evidence of a shared mechanism of vasoconstriction in pulmonary and systemic circulation in hypertension: a possible role of intracellular calcium","volume":"66","author":"Guazzi MD","year":"1982","unstructured":"Guazzi MD, Polese A, Bartorelli A, Loaldi A, Fiorentini C. Evidence of a shared mechanism of vasoconstriction in pulmonary and systemic circulation in hypertension: a possible role of intracellular calcium. Circulation. 1982, 66:881-6. 10.1161\/01.cir.66.4.881","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.83.2.205","article-title":"Abnormalities of endothelial function in patients with predialysis renal failure","volume":"83","author":"Thambyrajah J","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thambyrajah J, Landray MJ, McGlynn FJ, Jones HJ, Wheeler DC, Townend JN. Abnormalities of endothelial function in patients with predialysis renal failure. Heart. 2000, 83:205-9. 10.1136\/heart.83.2.205","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and distensibility of large arteries in chronic haemodialysis patients","volume":"12 Suppl 2","author":"van Guldener C","year":"1997","unstructured":"van Guldener C, Lambert J, Janssen MJ, Donker AJ, Stehouwer CD. Endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and distensibility of large arteries in chronic haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997, 12 Suppl 2:14-8.","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1995.18","article-title":"Excess PTH in CRF induces pulmonary calcification, pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy","volume":"47","author":"Akmal M","year":"1995","unstructured":"Akmal M, Barndt RR, Ansari AN, Mohler JG, Massry SG. Excess PTH in CRF induces pulmonary calcification, pulmonary hypertension and right ventricular hypertrophy. Kidney Int. 1995, 47:158-63. 10.1038\/ki.1995.18","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/112972980901000111","article-title":"Pulmonary embolism following successful thrombectomy of an arteriovenous dialysis fistula","volume":"10","author":"Grebenyuk LA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Grebenyuk LA, Marcus RJ, Nahum E, Spero J, Srinivasa NS, McGill RL. Pulmonary embolism following successful thrombectomy of an arteriovenous dialysis fistula. J Vasc Access. 2009, 10:59-61. 10.1177\/112972980901000111","journal-title":"J Vasc Access"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.128.4.2918","article-title":"Microbubbles: pathophysiology and clinical implications","volume":"128","author":"Barak M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Barak M, Katz Y. Microbubbles: pathophysiology and clinical implications. Chest. 2005, 128:2918-32. 10.1378\/chest.128.4.2918","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.5.1577","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in patients with end-stage renal disease","volume":"123","author":"Yigla M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Yigla M, Nakhoul F, Sabag A, Tov N, Gorevich B, Abassi Z, Reisner SA. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with end-stage renal disease. Chest. 2003, 123:1577-82. 10.1378\/chest.123.5.1577","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2016.03.415","article-title":"Obstructive and restrictive lung function measures and CKD: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012","volume":"68","author":"Navaneethan SD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Navaneethan SD, Mandayam S, Arrigain S, Rahman M, Winkelmayer WC, Schold JD. Obstructive and restrictive lung function measures and CKD: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016, 68:414-21. 10.1053\/j.ajkd.2016.03.415","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00365590600991557","article-title":"Changes in pulmonary function in patients with chronic renal failure after successful renal transplantation","volume":"41","author":"Sidhu J","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sidhu J, Ahuja G, Aulakh B, Narang A, Whig J, Sidhu U. Changes in pulmonary function in patients with chronic renal failure after successful renal transplantation. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 2007, 41:155-60. 10.1080\/00365590600991557","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02719668","article-title":"Effect of uremia and its treatment on pulmonary function","volume":"168","author":"Prezant DJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"Prezant DJ. Effect of uremia and its treatment on pulmonary function. Lung. 1990, 168:1-14. 10.1007\/BF02719668","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2006.00778.x","article-title":"Pulmonary arterial hypertension: new insights and new hope","volume":"11","author":"Martin KB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martin KB, Klinger JR, Rounds SI. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: new insights and new hope. Respirology. 2006, 11:6-17. 10.1111\/j.1440-1843.2006.00778.x","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.10","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension is an independent predictor of mortality in hemodialysis patients","volume":"75","author":"Yigla M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yigla M, Fruchter O, Aharonson D, Yanay N, Reisner SA, Lewin M, Nakhoul F. Pulmonary hypertension is an independent predictor of mortality in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2009, 75:969-75. 10.1038\/ki.2009.10","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.186","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic and end-stage kidney disease","volume":"84","author":"Sise ME","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sise ME, Courtwright AM, Channick RN. Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic and end-stage kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2013, 84:682-92. 10.1038\/ki.2013.186","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/heartasia-2016-010809","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease: a neglected subgroup","volume":"8","author":"Subbiah AK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Subbiah AK, Chhabra YK, Mahajan S. Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic kidney disease: a neglected subgroup. Heart Asia. 2016, 8:56-61. 10.1136\/heartasia-2016-010809","journal-title":"Heart Asia"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Indian chronic kidney disease guidelines. Indian Society of Nephrology. (2023). Accessed: April 27, 2023: https:\/\/isn-india.org\/images\/CKD_1.pdf."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kisu.2021.11.003","article-title":"Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022","volume":"12","author":"Kovesdy CP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kovesdy CP. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022. Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2022, 12:7-11. 10.1016\/j.kisu.2021.11.003","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl (2011)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/cc5778","article-title":"Bench-to-bedside review: pulmonary-renal syndromes--an update for the intensivist","volume":"11","author":"Papiris SA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Papiris SA, Manali ED, Kalomenidis I, Kapotsis GE, Karakatsani A, Roussos C. Bench-to-bedside review: pulmonary-renal syndromes--an update for the intensivist. Crit Care. 2007, 11:213. 10.1186\/cc5778","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Respiratory considerations in the patient with renal failure","volume":"51","author":"Pierson DJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pierson DJ. Respiratory considerations in the patient with renal failure. Respir Care. 2006, 51:413-22.","journal-title":"Respir Care"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/155364-pulmonary-manifestations-at-different-stages-in-the-chronic-kidney-disease-an-observational-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:01:09Z","timestamp":1707508869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/155364-pulmonary-manifestations-at-different-stages-in-the-chronic-kidney-disease-an-observational-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.39235","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]]}}}