{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T22:43:00Z","timestamp":1794264180366,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.39262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T12:00:36Z","timestamp":1684584036000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["A Comprehensive Review of Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Its Adverse Effects on Maternal and Fetal Health"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sristy","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roshan","family":"Prasad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saket","family":"Mantri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashi","family":"Chandrakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shalvi","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaishnavi","family":"Babhulkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samriddhi","family":"Srivastav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arpita","family":"Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayur B","family":"Wanjari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Devastatingly pervasive. 1 in 3 women globally experience violence. (2023). Accessed: May 4, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/09-03-2021-devastatingly-pervasive-1-in-3-women-globally-experience-violence."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Facts and figures. ending violence against women. (2023). Accessed: May 4, 2023: https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/en\/what-we-do\/ending-violence-against-women\/facts-and-figures."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Fast facts. preventing intimate partner violence. (2023). Accessed: April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/intimatepartnerviolence\/fastfact.html."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Global and regional estimates of violence against women. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789241564625."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_74_17","article-title":"Intimate partner violence: wounds are deeper","volume":"60","author":"Patra P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Patra P, Prakash J, Patra B, Khanna P. Intimate partner violence: wounds are deeper. Indian J Psychiatry. 2018, 60:494-8. 10.4103\/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_74_17","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"Violence against women. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/violence-against-women."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"Fact sheet. violence against women. (2023). Accessed: April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/violence-against-women."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Violence against women and girls - what the data tell us. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/genderdata.worldbank.org\/data-stories\/overview-of-gender-based-violence\/."},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Violence against women. strengthening the health response in times of crisis. (2023). Accessed: May 4, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/feature-stories\/detail\/violence-against-women."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187138","article-title":"Maternal experience of intimate partner violence and low birth weight of children: a hospital-based study in Bangladesh","volume":"12","author":"Ferdos J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferdos J, Rahman MM. Maternal experience of intimate partner violence and low birth weight of children: a hospital-based study in Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2017, 12:e0187138. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0187138","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"Kentucky. domestic violence. (2023). Accessed: April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.atrainceu.com\/content\/3-types-intimate-partner-violence."},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"Pregnancy complications. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternalinfanthealth\/pregnancy-complications.html."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Effects of violence against women. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.womenshealth.gov\/relationships-and-safety\/effects-violence-against-women."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Trauma in pregnancy. a unique challenge. (2023). Accessed: April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/medical-professionals\/trauma\/news\/trauma-in-pregnancy-a-unique-challenge\/mac-20431356."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2023.100843","article-title":"Intimate partner violence during pregnancy - prevalence and associations with women's health: a cross-sectional study","volume":"36","author":"Eikemo R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eikemo R, Barimani M, Elvin-Nowak Y, et al.. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy - prevalence and associations with women's health: a cross-sectional study. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2023, 36:100843. 10.1016\/j.srhc.2023.100843","journal-title":"Sex Reprod Healthc"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04604-3","article-title":"Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and maternal and child health outcomes: a scoping review of the literature from low-and-middle income countries from 2016 - 2021","volume":"22","author":"Da Thi Tran T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Da Thi Tran T, Murray L, Van Vo T. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and maternal and child health outcomes: a scoping review of the literature from low-and-middle income countries from 2016 - 2021. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022, 22:315. 10.1186\/s12884-022-04604-3","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.4872","article-title":"Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes","volume":"24","author":"Alhusen JL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alhusen JL, Ray E, Sharps P, Bullock L. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal outcomes. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2015, 24:100-6. 10.1089\/jwh.2014.4872","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11625-8","article-title":"Association between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth","volume":"21","author":"Yaya S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yaya S, Odusina EK, Adjei NK, Uthman OA. Association between intimate partner violence during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth. BMC Public Health. 2021, 21:1610. 10.1186\/s12889-021-11625-8","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijcm.IJCM_538_19","article-title":"Effect of intimate partner violence on maternal and birth outcomes of pregnancy among antenatal clinic attendees in Delhi: a prospective observational study","volume":"45","author":"Garg S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Garg S, Rustagi R, Singh MM, Engtipi K. Effect of intimate partner violence on maternal and birth outcomes of pregnancy among antenatal clinic attendees in Delhi: a prospective observational study. Indian J Community Med. 2020, 45:501-5. 10.4103\/ijcm.IJCM_538_19","journal-title":"Indian J Community Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03953-9","article-title":"Impact of domestic violence against pregnant women in Minia governorate, Egypt: a cross sectional study","volume":"21","author":"Elkhateeb R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elkhateeb R, Abdelmeged A, Ahmad S, et al.. Impact of domestic violence against pregnant women in Minia governorate, Egypt: a cross sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021, 21:535. 10.1186\/s12884-021-03953-9","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/ijwh.s8632","article-title":"Partner violence during pregnancy: prevalence, effects, screening, and management","volume":"2","author":"Bailey BA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bailey BA. Partner violence during pregnancy: prevalence, effects, screening, and management. Int J Womens Health. 2010, 2:183-97. 10.2147\/ijwh.s8632","journal-title":"Int J Womens Health"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"Understanding and addressing violence against women. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/77432\/WHO_RHR_12.36_eng.pdf;jsessionid=0A1C7748A2824B3A1E0C5BBB76B84...."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Pregnancy mortality surveillance system. (2023). Accessed. May 4, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternal-mortality\/pregnancy-mortality-surveillance-system.htm."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s1020-49892005000200011","article-title":"Maternal death due to domestic violence: an unrecognized critical component of maternal mortality","volume":"17","author":"Espinoza H","year":"2005","unstructured":"Espinoza H, Camacho AV. Maternal death due to domestic violence: an unrecognized critical component of maternal mortality. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2005, 17:123-9. 10.1590\/s1020-49892005000200011","journal-title":"Rev Panam Salud Publica"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Low birth weight. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/nutrition\/nlis\/info\/low-birth-weight."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.01.049","article-title":"Low birth weight: case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data","volume":"35","author":"Cutland CL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cutland CL, Lackritz EM, Mallett-Moore T, et al.. Low birth weight: case definition & guidelines for data collection, analysis, and presentation of maternal immunization safety data. Vaccine. 2017, 35:6492-500. 10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.01.049","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.960443","article-title":"Birth weight was associated with maternal exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy in southern Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"10","author":"Belay S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Belay S, Astatkie A, Hinderaker SG. Birth weight was associated with maternal exposure to intimate partner violence during pregnancy in southern Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study. Front Public Health. 2022, 10:960443. 10.3389\/fpubh.2022.960443","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Mortality and acute complications in preterm infants","author":"Board on Health Sciences Policy","year":"2007","unstructured":"Board on Health Sciences Policy, Committee on Understanding Premature Birth and Assuring Healthy Outcomes. Mortality and acute complications in preterm infants. Preterm Birth: Causes, Consequences, and Prevention.  Behrman RE, Butler AS (ed): National Academies Press (US), Washington; 2007. 1:500."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2020.02.006","article-title":"Late preterm infants - changing trends and continuing challenges","volume":"7","author":"Karnati S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Karnati S, Kollikonda S, Abu-Shaweesh J. Late preterm infants - changing trends and continuing challenges. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2020, 7:36-44. 10.1016\/j.ijpam.2020.02.006","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Preterm birth. (2023). Accessed. May 4, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternalinfanthealth\/pretermbirth.htm."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00156","article-title":"Early life exposure to violence: developmental consequences on brain and behavior","volume":"13","author":"Mueller I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mueller I, Tronick E. Early life exposure to violence: developmental consequences on brain and behavior. Front Behav Neurosci. 2019, 13:156. 10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00156","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2018.04.008","article-title":"Perinatal intimate partner violence","volume":"45","author":"Hahn CK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hahn CK, Gilmore AK, Aguayo RO, Rheingold AA. Perinatal intimate partner violence. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018, 45:535-47. 10.1016\/j.ogc.2018.04.008","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref33","unstructured":"Risk and protective factors for perpetration. (2023). Accessed. April 27, 2023: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/violenceprevention\/intimatepartnerviolence\/riskprotectivefactors.html."}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/157256-a-comprehensive-review-of-intimate-partner-violence-during-pregnancy-and-its-adverse-effects-on-maternal-and-fetal-health","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T15:01:06Z","timestamp":1707490866000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/157256-a-comprehensive-review-of-intimate-partner-violence-during-pregnancy-and-its-adverse-effects-on-maternal-and-fetal-health"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.39262","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]]}}}