{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T17:49:14Z","timestamp":1774374554103,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T13:21:22Z","timestamp":1689600082000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effects of Conventional Exercises on Lower Back Pain and\/or Pelvic Girdle Pain in Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Madhuri","family":"Kandru","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sri Nikhil","family":"Zallipalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikith Kashyap","family":"Dendukuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saichand","family":"Linga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Loshini","family":"Jeewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashvini","family":"Jeewa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sher Bahadur","family":"Sunar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140527","article-title":"Women's experiences of low back pain during pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Mota MJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mota MJ, Cardoso M, Carvalho A, Marques A, S\u00e1-Couto P, Demain S. Women's experiences of low back pain during pregnancy. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015, 28:351-7. 10.3233\/BMR-140527","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/mmj.v31i1.12","article-title":"Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi","volume":"31","author":"Manyozo SD","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manyozo SD, Nesto T, Bonongwe P, Muula AS. Low back pain during pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors and association with daily activities among pregnant women in urban Blantyre, Malawi. Malawi Med J. 2019, 31:71-6. 10.4314\/mmj.v31i1.12","journal-title":"Malawi Med J"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.34347","article-title":"A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain","volume":"64","author":"Hoy D","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hoy D, Bain C, Williams G, et al.. A systematic review of the global prevalence of low back pain. Arthritis Rheum. 2012, 64:2028-37. 10.1002\/art.34347","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-008-0602-4","article-title":"European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain","volume":"17","author":"Vleeming A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Vleeming A, Albert HB, Ostgaard HC, Sturesson B, Stuge B. European guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic girdle pain. Eur Spine J. 2008, 17:794-819. 10.1007\/s00586-008-0602-4","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.12029","article-title":"The effect of emotional distress on persistent pelvic girdle pain after delivery: a longitudinal population study","volume":"120","author":"Bjelland EK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bjelland EK, Stuge B, Engdahl B, Eberhard-Gran M. The effect of emotional distress on persistent pelvic girdle pain after delivery: a longitudinal population study. BJOG. 2013, 120:32-40. 10.1111\/1471-0528.12029","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06322-0_6","article-title":"Musculoskeletal Pain During Pregnancy","author":"Short L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Short L, DeSalvo S. Musculoskeletal Pain During Pregnancy. Mallick-Searle T (ed): Springer, Cham; 2022. 10.1007\/978-3-031-06322-0_6"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.01.006","article-title":"Pelvic girdle pain, clinical tests and disability in late pregnancy","volume":"15","author":"Robinson HS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Robinson HS, Mengshoel AM, Bjelland EK, V\u00f8llestad NK. Pelvic girdle pain, clinical tests and disability in late pregnancy. Man Ther. 2010, 15:280-5. 10.1016\/j.math.2010.01.006","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1","article-title":"Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain","volume":"15 Suppl 2","author":"Airaksinen O","year":"2006","unstructured":"Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, et al.. Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006, 15 Suppl 2:S192-300. 10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Pregnancy-related low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Katonis P","year":"2011","unstructured":"Katonis P, Kampouroglou A, Aggelopoulos A, Kakavelakis K, Lykoudis S, Makrigiannakis A, Alpantaki K. Pregnancy-related low back pain. Hippokratia. 2011, 15:205-10.","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19483","article-title":"Self-treatment of chronic low back pain based on a rapid and objective sacroiliac asymmetry test: a pilot study","volume":"13","author":"Bertrand H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bertrand H, Reeves KD, Mattu R, Garcia R, Mohammed M, Wiebe E, Cheng AL. Self-treatment of chronic low back pain based on a rapid and objective sacroiliac asymmetry test: a pilot study. Cureus. 2021, 13:e19483. 10.7759\/cureus.19483","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00327.x","article-title":"Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review","volume":"10","author":"Vermani E","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vermani E, Mittal R, Weeks A. Pelvic girdle pain and low back pain in pregnancy: a review. Pain Pract. 2010, 10:60-71. 10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2009.00327.x","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2012.12.004","article-title":"The automatic pelvic floor muscle response to the active straight leg raise in cases with pelvic girdle pain and matched controls","volume":"18","author":"Stuge B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Stuge B, S\u00e6tre K, Ingeborg Hoff B. The automatic pelvic floor muscle response to the active straight leg raise in cases with pelvic girdle pain and matched controls. Man Ther. 2013, 18:327-32. 10.1016\/j.math.2012.12.004","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00248","article-title":"Low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy","volume":"23","author":"Casagrande D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Casagrande D, Gugala Z, Clark SM, Lindsey RW. Low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015, 23:539-49. 10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00248","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004723","article-title":"The effectiveness of complementary manual therapies for pregnancy-related back and pelvic pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"95","author":"Hall H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hall H, Cramer H, Sundberg T, et al.. The effectiveness of complementary manual therapies for pregnancy-related back and pelvic pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016, 95:e4723. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000004723","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy","volume":"8","author":"Pennick V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pennick V, Liddle SD. Interventions for preventing and treating pelvic and back pain in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013, 8:CD001139. 10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub3","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub4","article-title":"Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy","volume":"2015","author":"Liddle SD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liddle SD, Pennick V. Interventions for preventing and treating low-back and pelvic pain during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015, 2015:CD001139. 10.1002\/14651858.CD001139.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000017318","article-title":"Effects of exercise therapy for pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic pain: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Hu X","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu X, Ma M, Zhao X, Sun W, Liu Y, Zheng Z, Xu L. Effects of exercise therapy for pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic pain: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020, 99:e17318. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000017318","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009, 6:e1000097. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins JP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Altman DG, G\u00f8tzsche PC, et al.. The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2011, 343:d5928. 10.1136\/bmj.d5928","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Systematic reviews and meta-analyses","volume":"20","author":"Uman LS","year":"2011","unstructured":"Uman LS. Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011, 20:57-9.","journal-title":"J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hmbci-2017-0012","article-title":"Do exercises improve back pain in pregnancy?","volume":"32","author":"Abu MA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abu MA, Abdul Ghani NA, Shan LP, et al.. Do exercises improve back pain in pregnancy?. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2017, 32:10.1515\/hmbci-2017-0012","journal-title":"Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12176","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises accompanied by music on low back pain and quality of life during pregnancy","volume":"59","author":"Akme\u015fe ZB","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akme\u015fe ZB, Oran NT. Effects of progressive muscle relaxation exercises accompanied by music on low back pain and quality of life during pregnancy. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2014, 59:503-9. 10.1111\/jmwh.12176","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20110119","article-title":"Can supervised group exercises including ergonomic advice reduce the prevalence and severity of low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"92","author":"Eggen MH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eggen MH, Stuge B, Mowinckel P, Jensen KS, Hagen KB. Can supervised group exercises including ergonomic advice reduce the prevalence and severity of low back pain and pelvic girdle pain in pregnancy? A randomized controlled trial. Phys Ther. 2012, 92:781-90. 10.2522\/ptj.20110119","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2011.08.002","article-title":"Yoga and massage therapy reduce prenatal depression and prematurity","volume":"16","author":"Field T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Field T, Diego M, Hernandez-Reif M, Medina L, Delgado J, Hernandez A. Yoga and massage therapy reduce prenatal depression and prematurity. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2012, 16:204-9. 10.1016\/j.jbmt.2011.08.002","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2013.03.010","article-title":"Yoga and social support reduce prenatal depression, anxiety and cortisol","volume":"17","author":"Field T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Field T, Diego M, Delgado J, Medina L. Yoga and social support reduce prenatal depression, anxiety and cortisol. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013, 17:397-403. 10.1016\/j.jbmt.2013.03.010","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2014.621335","article-title":"Pregnancy-related low back pain relief after maximum static flexibility program","volume":"6","author":"Figueira HA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Figueira HA, de Souza Vale RG, Rodrigues WF, Figueira AA, Figueira JA, Dantas EH. Pregnancy-related low back pain relief after maximum static flexibility program. Health. 2014, 6:2966. 10.4236\/health.2014.621335","journal-title":"Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-1906","article-title":"Effect of a regular exercise programme on pelvic girdle and low back pain in previously inactive pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"47","author":"Haakstad LA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Haakstad LA, B\u00f8 K. Effect of a regular exercise programme on pelvic girdle and low back pain in previously inactive pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2015, 47:229-34. 10.2340\/16501977-1906","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-2012-00357","article-title":"Comparison between the effect of lumbopelvic belt and home based pelvic stabilizing exercise on pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain; a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Kordi R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kordi R, Abolhasani M, Rostami M, Hantoushzadeh S, Mansournia MA, Vasheghani-Farahani F. Comparison between the effect of lumbopelvic belt and home based pelvic stabilizing exercise on pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain; a randomized controlled trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2013, 26:133-9. 10.3233\/BMR-2012-00357","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2012.0715","article-title":"Treatment of pregnancy-related lumbar and pelvic girdle pain by the yoga method: a randomized controlled study","volume":"20","author":"Martins RF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martins RF, Pinto e Silva JL. Treatment of pregnancy-related lumbar and pelvic girdle pain by the yoga method: a randomized controlled study. J Altern Complement Med. 2014, 20:24-31. 10.1089\/acm.2012.0715","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-154","article-title":"Evaluation of a birth preparation program on lumbopelvic pain, urinary incontinence, anxiety and exercise: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Miquelutti MA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Miquelutti MA, Cecatti JG, Makuch MY. Evaluation of a birth preparation program on lumbopelvic pain, urinary incontinence, anxiety and exercise: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2013, 13:154. 10.1186\/1471-2393-13-154","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12659","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of an exercise program for pregnant women with low back and pelvic pain: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Ozdemir S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ozdemir S, Bebis H, Ortabag T, Acikel C. Evaluation of the efficacy of an exercise program for pregnant women with low back and pelvic pain: a prospective randomized controlled trial. J Adv Nurs. 2015, 71:1926-39. 10.1111\/jan.12659","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12525","article-title":"The efficacy of moderate-to-vigorous resistance exercise during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Petrov Fieril K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Petrov Fieril K, Glantz A, Fagevik Olsen M. The efficacy of moderate-to-vigorous resistance exercise during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2015, 94:35-42. 10.1111\/aogs.12525","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2196","article-title":"Effect of therapeutic exercises on pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic girdle pain: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Sklempe Kokic I","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sklempe Kokic I, Ivanisevic M, Uremovic M, Kokic T, Pisot R, Simunic B. Effect of therapeutic exercises on pregnancy-related low back pain and pelvic girdle pain: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Rehabil Med. 2017, 49:251-7. 10.2340\/16501977-2196","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-191810","article-title":"The effects of clinical pilates exercises on functional disability, pain, quality of life and lumbopelvic stabilization in pregnant women with low back pain: a randomized controlled study","volume":"34","author":"Sonmezer E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sonmezer E, \u00d6zk\u00f6sl\u00fc MA, Yosmao\u011flu HB. The effects of clinical pilates exercises on functional disability, pain, quality of life and lumbopelvic stabilization in pregnant women with low back pain: a randomized controlled study. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2021, 34:69-76. 10.3233\/BMR-191810","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01382.x","article-title":"Does regular exercise during pregnancy influence lumbopelvic pain? A randomized controlled trial","volume":"91","author":"Stafne SN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stafne SN, Salvesen K\u00c5, Romundstad PR, Stuge B, M\u00f8rkved S. Does regular exercise during pregnancy influence lumbopelvic pain? A randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2012, 91:552-9. 10.1111\/j.1600-0412.2012.01382.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.04.011","article-title":"Effects of a stability ball exercise programme on low back pain and daily life interference during pregnancy","volume":"30","author":"Yan CF","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yan CF, Hung YC, Gau ML, Lin KC. Effects of a stability ball exercise programme on low back pain and daily life interference during pregnancy. Midwifery. 2014, 30:412-9. 10.1016\/j.midw.2013.04.011","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.885","article-title":"Leisure-time physical activity and sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Shiri R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shiri R, Falah-Hassani K, Viikari-Juntura E, Coggon D. Leisure-time physical activity and sciatica: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain. 2016, 20:1563-72. 10.1002\/ejp.885","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10. 1136\/bjsports-2016-097352","article-title":"Does leisure time physical activity protect against low back pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 prospective cohort studies","volume":"51(19)","author":"Shiri R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shiri R, Falah-Hassani K. Does leisure time physical activity protect against low back pain? Systematic review and meta-analysis of 36 prospective cohort studies. Br J Sports Med. 2017, 51(19):1410-1418. 10. 1136\/bjsports-2016-097352","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091344","article-title":"Do pregnant women follow exercise guidelines? Prevalence data among 3482 women, and prediction of low-back pain, pelvic girdle pain and depression","volume":"47","author":"Gjestland K","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gjestland K, B\u00f8 K, Owe KM, Eberhard-Gran M. Do pregnant women follow exercise guidelines? Prevalence data among 3482 women, and prediction of low-back pain, pelvic girdle pain and depression. Br J Sports Med. 2013, 47:515-20. 10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091344","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr087","article-title":"Physical exercise, body mass index, and risk of chronic pain in the low back and neck\/shoulders: longitudinal data from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study","volume":"174","author":"Nilsen TI","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nilsen TI, Holtermann A, Mork PJ. Physical exercise, body mass index, and risk of chronic pain in the low back and neck\/shoulders: longitudinal data from the Nord-Trondelag Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2011, 174:267-73. 10.1093\/aje\/kwr087","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.3479","article-title":"Effect of workplace- versus home-based physical exercise on musculoskeletal pain among healthcare workers: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Jakobsen MD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jakobsen MD, Sundstrup E, Brandt M, Jay K, Aagaard P, Andersen LL. Effect of workplace- versus home-based physical exercise on musculoskeletal pain among healthcare workers: a cluster randomized controlled trial. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2015, 41:153-63. 10.5271\/sjweh.3479","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.10.030","article-title":"Specific exercises to treat pregnancy-related low back pain in a South African population","volume":"113","author":"Kluge J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kluge J, Hall D, Louw Q, Theron G, Grov\u00e9 D. Specific exercises to treat pregnancy-related low back pain in a South African population. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011, 113:187-91. 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.10.030","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016340601089651","article-title":"Does group training during pregnancy prevent lumbopelvic pain? A randomized clinical trial","volume":"86","author":"M\u00f8rkved S","year":"2007","unstructured":"M\u00f8rkved S, Salvesen KA, Schei B, Lydersen S, B\u00f8 K. Does group training during pregnancy prevent lumbopelvic pain? A randomized clinical trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007, 86:276-82. 10.1080\/00016340601089651","journal-title":"Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.016","article-title":"Effects of a back-pain-reducing program during pregnancy for Korean women: a non-equivalent control-group pretest-posttest study","volume":"44","author":"Shim MJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shim MJ, Lee YS, Oh HE, Kim JS. Effects of a back-pain-reducing program during pregnancy for Korean women: a non-equivalent control-group pretest-posttest study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007, 44:19-28. 10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2005.11.016","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2017.11.007","article-title":"Pilates workouts can reduce pain in pregnant women","volume":"31","author":"Oktaviani I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oktaviani I. Pilates workouts can reduce pain in pregnant women. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018, 31:349-51. 10.1016\/j.ctcp.2017.11.007","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-9993(98)90264-7","article-title":"Functional changes in back muscle activity correlate with pain intensity and prediction of low back pain during pregnancy","volume":"79","author":"Sihvonen T","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sihvonen T, Huttunen M, Makkonen M, Airaksinen O. Functional changes in back muscle activity correlate with pain intensity and prediction of low back pain during pregnancy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998, 79:1210-1212. 10.1016\/s0003-9993(98)90264-7","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0029-7844(01)01749-5","article-title":"ACOG Committee opinion. Number 267, January 2002: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"99","author":"ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice","year":"2002","unstructured":"ACOG Committee Obstetric Practice. ACOG Committee opinion. Number 267, January 2002: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Obstet Gynecol. 2002, 99:171-173. 10.1016\/s0029-7844(01)01749-5","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2007.03.002","article-title":"Factors related to exercise over the course of pregnancy including women's beliefs about the safety of exercise during pregnancy","volume":"25","author":"Duncombe D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Duncombe D, Wertheim EH, Skouteris H, Paxton SJ, Kelly L. Factors related to exercise over the course of pregnancy including women's beliefs about the safety of exercise during pregnancy. Midwifery. 2009, 25:430-8. 10.1016\/j.midw.2007.03.002","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000142303.49306.0d","article-title":"Development and validation of a pregnancy physical activity questionnaire","volume":"36","author":"Chasan-Taber L","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chasan-Taber L, Schmidt MD, Roberts DE, Hosmer D, Markenson G, Freedson PS. Development and validation of a pregnancy physical activity questionnaire. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004, 36:1750-60. 10.1249\/01.mss.0000142303.49306.0d","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2005.09.001","article-title":"Chiropractic spinal manipulation for low back pain of pregnancy: a retrospective case series","volume":"51","author":"Lisi AJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lisi AJ. Chiropractic spinal manipulation for low back pain of pregnancy: a retrospective case series. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2006, 51:e7-10. 10.1016\/j.jmwh.2005.09.001","journal-title":"J Midwifery Womens Health"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817331a4","article-title":"Predicting persistent pregnancy-related low back pain","volume":"33","author":"Gutke A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gutke A, Ostgaard HC, Oberg B. Predicting persistent pregnancy-related low back pain. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008, 33:E386-93. 10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31817331a4","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1295","article-title":"Exercise and pregnancy knowledge among healthcare providers","volume":"19","author":"Bauer PW","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bauer PW, Broman CL, Pivarnik JM. Exercise and pregnancy knowledge among healthcare providers. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2010, 19:335-41. 10.1089\/jwh.2008.1295","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/165071-effects-of-conventional-exercises-on-lower-back-pain-andor-pelvic-girdle-pain-in-pregnancy-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:05:47Z","timestamp":1707509147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/165071-effects-of-conventional-exercises-on-lower-back-pain-andor-pelvic-girdle-pain-in-pregnancy-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]},"references-count":52,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.42010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]]}}}