{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T21:53:36Z","timestamp":1791496416477,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T12:51:45Z","timestamp":1689684705000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Exploring the Biological Width in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sayem A","family":"Mulla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amit","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheetal","family":"Mali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Himmat C","family":"Jaiswal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hrishikesh A","family":"Saoji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashima","family":"Jakhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Talekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shruti","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Histologic comparison of biologic width around teeth versus implant: the effect on bone preservation","volume":"12","author":"Makigusa K","year":"2009","unstructured":"Makigusa K. Histologic comparison of biologic width around teeth versus implant: the effect on bone preservation. J Implant Reconstr Dent. 2009, 12:20-4.","journal-title":"J Implant Reconstr Dent"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The \"biologic width\"--a concept in periodontics and restorative dentistry","volume":"70","author":"Ingber JS","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ingber JS, Rose LF, Coslet JG. The \"biologic width\"--a concept in periodontics and restorative dentistry. Alpha Omegan. 1977, 70:62-5.","journal-title":"Alpha Omegan"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The impact of the margin of restorations on periodontal health--a review (Article in German)","volume":"116","author":"Amiri-Jezeh M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Amiri-Jezeh M, Rateitschak E, Weiger R, Walter C. The impact of the margin of restorations on periodontal health--a review (Article in German). Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed. 2006, 116:606-13.","journal-title":"Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"The intracrevicular restorative margin, the biologic width, and the maintenance of the gingival margin","volume":"4","author":"Nevins M","year":"1984","unstructured":"Nevins M, Skurow HM. The intracrevicular restorative margin, the biologic width, and the maintenance of the gingival margin. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1984, 4:30-49.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/johcd-3-1-20","article-title":"Biologic width: evaluation and correction of its violation","volume":"3","author":"Khuller N","year":"2009","unstructured":"Khuller N, Sharma N. Biologic width: evaluation and correction of its violation. J Oral Heal Comm Dent. 2009, 3:20-5. 10.5005\/johcd-3-1-20","journal-title":"J Oral Heal Comm Dent"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-0707.92599","article-title":"Biologic width and its importance in periodontal and restorative dentistry","volume":"15","author":"Nugala B","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nugala B, Kumar BS, Sahitya S, Krishna PM. Biologic width and its importance in periodontal and restorative dentistry. J Conserv Dent. 2012, 15:12-7. 10.4103\/0972-0707.92599","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/jnprossoc.v3i2.36387","article-title":"Biologic width-a review","volume":"3","author":"Bhochhibhoya A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bhochhibhoya A, Shrestha R. Biologic width-a review. J Nepal Prosthodont Soc. 2020, 3:106-14. 10.3126\/jnprossoc.v3i2.36387","journal-title":"J Nepal Prosthodont Soc"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1961.32.3.261","article-title":"Dimensions and relations of the dentogingival junction in humans","volume":"32","author":"Gargiulo AW","year":"1961","unstructured":"Gargiulo AW, Wentz FM, Orban B. Dimensions and relations of the dentogingival junction in humans. J Periodontol. 1961, 32:261-7. 10.1902\/jop.1961.32.3.261","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"The dimensions of the human dentogingival junction","volume":"14","author":"Vacek JS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Vacek JS, Gher ME, Assad DA, Richardson AC, Giambarresi LI. The dimensions of the human dentogingival junction. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1994, 14:154-65.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Re: biologic width and crown lengthening,","volume":"64","author":"Mishkin DJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mishkin DJ, Gellin RG. Re: biologic width and crown lengthening,. J Periodontol. 1993, 64:920.","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1991.tb01124.x","article-title":"Periodontal characteristics in individuals with varying form of the upper central incisors","volume":"18","author":"Olsson M","year":"1991","unstructured":"Olsson M, Lindhe J. Periodontal characteristics in individuals with varying form of the upper central incisors. J Clin Periodontol. 1991, 18:78-82. 10.1111\/j.1600-051x.1991.tb01124.x","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-124X.84375","article-title":"The peri-implant esthetics: an unforgettable entity","volume":"15","author":"Dhir S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dhir S. The peri-implant esthetics: an unforgettable entity. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2011, 15:98-103. 10.4103\/0972-124X.84375","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Periodontol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1979.50.4.170","article-title":"Physiologic dimensions of the periodontium significant to the restorative dentist","volume":"50","author":"Maynard JG Jr","year":"1979","unstructured":"Maynard JG Jr, Wilson RD. Physiologic dimensions of the periodontium significant to the restorative dentist. J Periodontol. 1979, 50:170-4. 10.1902\/jop.1979.50.4.170","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-9626.105353","article-title":"Biological width: no violation zone","volume":"1","author":"Sharma A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sharma A, Rahul G, Gupta B, Hafeez M. Biological width: no violation zone. Eur J Gen Dent. 2012, 1:137-41. 10.4103\/2278-9626.105353","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Dent"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Periodontal and prosthetic aspect of biological width. Part I: violation of biologic width","volume":"34","author":"Jorgi\u00ea-Srdjak K","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jorgi\u00ea-Srdjak K, Plan\u00ebak D, Mari\u00ebevi\u00ea T, Dragoo MR. Periodontal and prosthetic aspect of biological width. Part I: violation of biologic width. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2000, 34:195.","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-9290.84294","article-title":"Evaluation of an innovative radiographic technique - parallel profile radiography - to determine the dimensions of dentogingival unit","volume":"22","author":"Galgali SR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Galgali SR, Gontiya G. Evaluation of an innovative radiographic technique - parallel profile radiography - to determine the dimensions of dentogingival unit. Indian J Dent Res. 2011, 22:237-41. 10.4103\/0970-9290.84294","journal-title":"Indian J Dent Res"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1708-8240.1994.tb00825.x","article-title":"Altering gingival levels: the restorative connection. Part I: biologic variables","volume":"6","author":"Kois JC","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kois JC. Altering gingival levels: the restorative connection. Part I: biologic variables. J Esthet Dent. 1994, 6:3-7. 10.1111\/j.1708-8240.1994.tb00825.x","journal-title":"J Esthet Dent"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Tissue management in restorative dentistry","volume":"1","author":"Robbins JW","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robbins JW. Tissue management in restorative dentistry. Funct Esthet Restor Dent. 2007, 1:40-3.","journal-title":"Funct Esthet Restor Dent"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00180.x","article-title":"The restorative-periodontal interface: biological parameters","volume":"11","author":"Kois JC","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kois JC. The restorative-periodontal interface: biological parameters. Periodontol 2000. 1996, 11:29-38. 10.1111\/j.1600-0757.1996.tb00180.x","journal-title":"Periodontol 2000"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Single-tooth crown lengthening by the restorative dentist: a case report","volume":"2","author":"Freeman K","year":"2000","unstructured":"Freeman K, Bebermeyer R, Moretti A, Koh S. Single-tooth crown lengthening by the restorative dentist: a case report. J Gt Houst Dent Soc. 2000, 2:14-6.","journal-title":"J Gt Houst Dent Soc"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.2001.72.10.1372","article-title":"Influence of the size of the microgap on crestal bone changes around titanium implants. A histometric evaluation of unloaded non-submerged implants in the canine mandible","volume":"72","author":"Hermann JS","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hermann JS, Schoolfield JD, Schenk RK, Buser D, Cochran DL. Influence of the size of the microgap on crestal bone changes around titanium implants. A histometric evaluation of unloaded non-submerged implants in the canine mandible. J Periodontol. 2001, 72:1372-83. 10.1902\/jop.2001.72.10.1372","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1992.030102.x","article-title":"Experimental breakdown of peri-implant and periodontal tissues. A study in the beagle dog","volume":"3","author":"Lindhe J","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lindhe J, Berglundh T, Ericsson I, Liljenberg B, Marinello C. Experimental breakdown of peri-implant and periodontal tissues. A study in the beagle dog. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1992, 3:9-16. 10.1034\/j.1600-0501.1992.030102.x","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Morphologic studies on the biologic seal of titanium dental implants. Report II. In vivo study on the defending mechanism of epithelial adhesions\/attachment against invasive factors","volume":"13","author":"Kawahara H","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kawahara H, Kawahara D, Mimura Y, Takashima Y, Ong JL. Morphologic studies on the biologic seal of titanium dental implants. Report II. In vivo study on the defending mechanism of epithelial adhesions\/attachment against invasive factors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1998, 13:465-73.","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)02867-1","article-title":"Temporary restorations: advantages and disadvantages","volume":"24","author":"Waerhaug J","year":"1980","unstructured":"Waerhaug J. Temporary restorations: advantages and disadvantages. Dent Clin North Am. 1980, 24:305-16. 10.1016\/S0011-8532(22)02867-1","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Periodontal tissue reactions to restorative procedures","volume":"1","author":"Dragoo MR","year":"1981","unstructured":"Dragoo MR, Williams GB. Periodontal tissue reactions to restorative procedures. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1981, 1:8-23.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(87)90006-0","article-title":"The relationship of the position of crown margins to gingival health","volume":"57","author":"Orkin D","year":"1987","unstructured":"Orkin D, Reddy J, Bradshaw D. The relationship of the position of crown margins to gingival health. J Prosthet Dent. 1987, 57:421-4. 10.1016\/0022-3913(87)90006-0","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1987.58.10.696","article-title":"Significance of the width of keratinized gingiva on the periodontal status of teeth with submarginal restorations","volume":"58","author":"Stetler KJ","year":"1987","unstructured":"Stetler KJ, Bissada NF. Significance of the width of keratinized gingiva on the periodontal status of teeth with submarginal restorations. J Periodontol. 1987, 58:696-700. 10.1902\/jop.1987.58.10.696","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Effect of crown margin location on plaque and periodontal health","volume":"9","author":"Flores-de-Jacoby L","year":"1989","unstructured":"Flores-de-Jacoby L, Zafiropoulos GG, Ciancio S. Effect of crown margin location on plaque and periodontal health. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1989, 9:197-205.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpe.12078","article-title":"Biologic width dimensions - a systematic review","volume":"40","author":"Schmidt JC","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schmidt JC, Sahrmann P, Weiger R, Schmidlin PR, Walter C. Biologic width dimensions - a systematic review. J Clin Periodontol. 2013, 40:493-504. 10.1111\/jcpe.12078","journal-title":"J Clin Periodontol"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Periodontal and prosthetic aspect of the biological width part II: reconstruction of anatomy and function","volume":"33","author":"Jorgi\u0107-Srdjak K","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jorgi\u0107-Srdjak K, Dragoo MR, Bo\u03c0njak A, Plancak D, Filipovic I, Lazic D. Periodontal and prosthetic aspect of the biological width part II: reconstruction of anatomy and function. Acta Stomatol Croat. 2000, 33:441-4.","journal-title":"Acta Stomatol Croat"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Periodontal and dental considerations in clinical crown extension: a rational basis for treatment","volume":"17","author":"Smukler H","year":"1997","unstructured":"Smukler H, Chaibi M. Periodontal and dental considerations in clinical crown extension: a rational basis for treatment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1997, 17:464-77.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Rapid forced eruption: a case report and review of forced eruption techniques","volume":"52","author":"Durham TM","year":"2004","unstructured":"Durham TM, Goddard T, Morrison S. Rapid forced eruption: a case report and review of forced eruption techniques. Gen Dent. 2004, 52:167-75; quiz 176.","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(85)90057-5","article-title":"Stability of gingival crest after surgery and before anterior crown placement","volume":"53","author":"Wise M","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wise M. Stability of gingival crest after surgery and before anterior crown placement. J Prosthet Dent. 1985, 53:20-3. 10.1016\/0022-3913(85)90057-5","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1992.63.12.995","article-title":"The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla","volume":"63","author":"Tarnow DP","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tarnow DP, Magner AW, Fletcher P. The effect of the distance from the contact point to the crest of bone on the presence or absence of the interproximal dental papilla. J Periodontol. 1992, 63:995-6. 10.1902\/jop.1992.63.12.995","journal-title":"J Periodontol"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"A new flapless technique for crown lengthening after orthodontic extrusion","volume":"32","author":"Braga G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Braga G, Bocchieri A. A new flapless technique for crown lengthening after orthodontic extrusion. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012, 32:81-90.","journal-title":"Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/168818-exploring-the-biological-width-in-dentistry-a-comprehensive-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T15:05:29Z","timestamp":1707491129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/168818-exploring-the-biological-width-in-dentistry-a-comprehensive-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.42080","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]]}}}