{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T05:59:14Z","timestamp":1788415154252,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]],"date-time":"2023-07-19T14:59:26Z","timestamp":1689778766000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Thyroid Dysfunction at Different Stages of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study at a Rural Teaching College in Central India"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ifthekar","family":"Ansari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sourya","family":"Acharya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Agrawal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keyur","family":"Saboo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)00071-1","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in six regions of the world (ISN-KDDC): a cross-sectional study","volume":"4","author":"Ene-Iordache B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ene-Iordache B, Perico N, Bikbov B, et al.. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk in six regions of the world (ISN-KDDC): a cross-sectional study. Lancet Glob Health. 2016, 4:e307-e319. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)00071-1","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.09180817","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in India: a clarion call for change","volume":"13","author":"Varughese S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Varughese S, Abraham G. Chronic kidney disease in India: a clarion call for change. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2018, 13:802-804. 10.2215\/CJN.09180817","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.462","article-title":"Evaluation of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation for estimating the glomerular filtration rate in multiple ethnicities","volume":"79","author":"Stevens LA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stevens LA, Claybon MA, Schmid CH, et al.. Evaluation of the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation for estimating the glomerular filtration rate in multiple ethnicities. Kidney Int. 2011, 79:555-562. 10.1038\/ki.2010.462","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00169.x","article-title":"Increased prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease","volume":"67","author":"Lo JC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lo JC, Chertow GM, Go AS, Hsu CY. Increased prevalence of subclinical and clinical hypothyroidism in persons with chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2005, 67:1047-1052. 10.1111\/j.1523-1755.2005.00169.x","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00800208","article-title":"Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"3","author":"Chonchol M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chonchol M, Lippi G, Salvagno G, Zoppini G, Muggeo M, Targher G. Prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008, 3:1296-1300. 10.2215\/CJN.00800208","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.93737","article-title":"Interactions between thyroid disorders and kidney disease","volume":"16","author":"Basu G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Basu G, Mohapatra A. Interactions between thyroid disorders and kidney disease. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012, 16:204-213. 10.4103\/2230-8210.93737","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0837","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease","volume":"160","author":"Iglesias P","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iglesias P, D\u00edez JJ. Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease. Eur J Endocrinol. 2009, 160:503-515. 10.1530\/EJE-08-0837","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2008.12.008","article-title":"Interactions between thyroid and kidney function in pathological conditions of these organ systems: a review","volume":"160","author":"van Hoek I","year":"2009","unstructured":"van Hoek I, Daminet S. Interactions between thyroid and kidney function in pathological conditions of these organ systems: a review. Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2009, 160:205-215. 10.1016\/j.ygcen.2008.12.008","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5001566","article-title":"Low triiodothyronine and survival in end-stage renal disease","volume":"70","author":"Zoccali C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zoccali C, Mallamaci F, Tripepi G, Cutrupi S, Pizzini P. Low triiodothyronine and survival in end-stage renal disease. Kidney Int. 2006, 70:523-528. 10.1038\/sj.ki.5001566","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2394-2916.175397","article-title":"Spectrum of ankle-brachial index in chronic kidney disease in rural teaching hospital","volume":"3","author":"Ontenddu S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ontenddu S, Kumar S, Banode P. Spectrum of ankle-brachial index in chronic kidney disease in rural teaching hospital. J Integr Nephrol Androl. 2016, 3:19-23. 10.4103\/2394-2916.175397","journal-title":"J Integr Nephrol Androl"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_418_18","article-title":"Impact of different stages of chronic kidney disease on the severity of Willis-Ekbom disease","volume":"8","author":"Bhagawati J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bhagawati J, Kumar S, Agrawal AK, Acharya S, Wanjari AK, Kamble TK. Impact of different stages of chronic kidney disease on the severity of Willis-Ekbom disease. J Family Med Prim Care. 2019, 8:432-436. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_418_18","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/ijao.5000300","article-title":"The thyroid and the kidney: a complex interplay in health and disease","volume":"37","author":"Dousdampanis P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dousdampanis P, Trigka K, Vagenakis GA, Fourtounas C. The thyroid and the kidney: a complex interplay in health and disease. Int J Artif Organs. 2014, 37:1-12. 10.5301\/ijao.5000300","journal-title":"Int J Artif Organs"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02236.x","article-title":"Correlation between severity of thyroid dysfunction and renal function","volume":"62","author":"den Hollander JG","year":"2005","unstructured":"den Hollander JG, Wulkan RW, Mantel MJ, Berghout A. Correlation between severity of thyroid dysfunction and renal function. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2005, 62:423-427. 10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02236.x","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01865.x","article-title":"Clinical and biochemical implications of low thyroid hormone levels (total and free forms) in euthyroid patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"262","author":"Carrero JJ","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carrero JJ, Qureshi AR, Axelsson J, et al.. Clinical and biochemical implications of low thyroid hormone levels (total and free forms) in euthyroid patients with chronic kidney disease. J Intern Med. 2007, 262:690-701. 10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2007.01865.x","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1440339","article-title":"Endocrine factors related to changes in total peripheral vascular resistance after treatment of thyrotoxic and hypothyroid patients","volume":"144","author":"Diekman MJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Diekman MJ, Harms MP, Endert E, Wieling W, Wiersinga WM. Endocrine factors related to changes in total peripheral vascular resistance after treatment of thyrotoxic and hypothyroid patients. Eur J Endocrinol. 2001, 144:339-346. 10.1530\/eje.0.1440339","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0272-6386(01)80073-1","article-title":"Of mice and men and elephants: metabolic rate sets glomerular filtration rate","volume":"37","author":"Singer MA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Singer MA. Of mice and men and elephants: metabolic rate sets glomerular filtration rate. Am J Kidney Dis. 2001, 37:164-178. 10.1016\/s0272-6386(01)80073-1","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102153440707","article-title":"Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system","volume":"344","author":"Klein I","year":"2001","unstructured":"Klein I, Ojamaa K. Thyroid hormone and the cardiovascular system. N Engl J Med. 2001, 344:501-509. 10.1056\/NEJM200102153440707","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2003.021022","article-title":"Effect of thyroxine replacement on creatinine, insulin-like growth factor 1, acid-labile subunit, and vascular endothelial growth factor","volume":"50","author":"Schmid C","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmid C, Br\u00e4ndle M, Zwimpfer C, Zapf J, Wiesli P. Effect of thyroxine replacement on creatinine, insulin-like growth factor 1, acid-labile subunit, and vascular endothelial growth factor. Clin Chem. 2004, 50:228-231. 10.1373\/clinchem.2003.021022","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-016-9395-7","article-title":"Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease: an update","volume":"18","author":"Iglesias P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iglesias P, Bajo MA, Selgas R, D\u00edez JJ. Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease: an update. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2017, 18:131-144. 10.1007\/s11154-016-9395-7","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41551-021-00745-6","article-title":"Deep-learning models for the detection and incidence prediction of chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes from retinal fundus images","volume":"5","author":"Zhang K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhang K, Liu X, Xu J, et al.. Deep-learning models for the detection and incidence prediction of chronic kidney disease and type 2 diabetes from retinal fundus images. Nat Biomed Eng. 2021, 5:533-545. 10.1038\/s41551-021-00745-6","journal-title":"Nat Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/520281","article-title":"Thyroid disorders and chronic kidney disease","volume":"2014","author":"Mohamedali M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mohamedali M, Reddy Maddika S, Vyas A, Iyer V, Cheriyath P. Thyroid disorders and chronic kidney disease. Int J Nephrol. 2014, 2014:520281. 10.1155\/2014\/520281","journal-title":"Int J Nephrol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-023-03111-7","article-title":"Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and chronic kidney disease: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"24","author":"Kim HJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kim HJ, Park SJ, Park HK, Byun DW, Suh K, Yoo MH. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and chronic kidney disease: a nationwide population-based study. BMC Nephrol. 2023, 24:64. 10.1186\/s12882-023-03111-7","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010070766","article-title":"The renal manifestations of thyroid disease","volume":"23","author":"Mariani LH","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mariani LH, Berns JS. The renal manifestations of thyroid disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012, 23:22-26. 10.1681\/ASN.2010070766","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.03.009","article-title":"Relationship between thyroid dysfunction and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"75","author":"Gopinath B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gopinath B, Harris DC, Wall JR, Kifley A, Mitchell P. Relationship between thyroid dysfunction and chronic kidney disease in community-dwelling older adults. Maturitas. 2013, 75:159-164. 10.1016\/j.maturitas.2013.03.009","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0705","article-title":"Association of thyroid function with estimated glomerular filtration rate in a population-based study: the HUNT study","volume":"164","author":"Asvold BO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Asvold BO, Bj\u00f8ro T, Vatten LJ. Association of thyroid function with estimated glomerular filtration rate in a population-based study: the HUNT study. Eur J Endocrinol. 2011, 164:101-105. 10.1530\/EJE-10-0705","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.0.1470117","article-title":"Nitric oxide synthase activity in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats","volume":"147","author":"Quesada A","year":"2002","unstructured":"Quesada A, Sainz J, Wangensteen R, Rodriguez-Gomez I, Vargas F, Osuna A. Nitric oxide synthase activity in hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats. Eur J Endocrinol. 2002, 147:117-122. 10.1530\/eje.0.1470117","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000499201","article-title":"Relationships of chronic kidney disease and thyroid dysfunction in non-dialysis patients: a pilot study","volume":"44","author":"Pan B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pan B, Du X, Zhang H, Hua X, Wan X, Cao C. Relationships of chronic kidney disease and thyroid dysfunction in non-dialysis patients: a pilot study. Kidney Blood Press Res. 2019, 44:170-178. 10.1159\/000499201","journal-title":"Kidney Blood Press Res"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9790\/0853-1508080715","article-title":"A study of thyroid function abnormalities in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"15","author":"Swaminathan K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Swaminathan K, Avudaiappan S, Rajesh S. A study of thyroid function abnormalities in patients with chronic kidney disease. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2016, 15:7-15. 10.9790\/0853-1508080715","journal-title":"IOSR J Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Hypothyroidism and its effect on menstrual pattern and fertility","volume":"24","author":"Urmi SJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Urmi SJ, Begum SR, Fariduddin M. Hypothyroidism and its effect on menstrual pattern and fertility. Mymensingh Medi J. 2015, 24:765-769.","journal-title":"Mymensingh Medi J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.krcp.2016.06.003","article-title":"Prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study from North India","volume":"35","author":"Chandra A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chandra A. Prevalence of hypothyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study from North India. Kidney Res Clin Pract. 2016, 35:165-168. 10.1016\/j.krcp.2016.06.003","journal-title":"Kidney Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.09.014","article-title":"Serum albumin, C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and fetuin a as predictors of malnutrition, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in patients with ESRD","volume":"47","author":"Honda H","year":"2006","unstructured":"Honda H, Qureshi AR, Heimb\u00fcrger O, et al.. Serum albumin, C-reactive protein, interleukin 6, and fetuin a as predictors of malnutrition, cardiovascular disease, and mortality in patients with ESRD. Am J Kidney Dis. 2006, 47:139-148. 10.1053\/j.ajkd.2005.09.014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.09.018","article-title":"Plasma interleukin-6 predicts cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients","volume":"45","author":"Rao M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rao M, Guo D, Perianayagam MC, Tighiouart H, Jaber BL, Pereira BJ, Balakrishnan VS. Plasma interleukin-6 predicts cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2005, 45:324-333. 10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.09.018","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/163280-thyroid-dysfunction-at-different-stages-of-chronic-kidney-disease-a-cross-sectional-study-at-a-rural-teaching-college-in-central-india","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:00:35Z","timestamp":1707508835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/163280-thyroid-dysfunction-at-different-stages-of-chronic-kidney-disease-a-cross-sectional-study-at-a-rural-teaching-college-in-central-india"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.42130","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,19]]}}}