{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:18:20Z","timestamp":1791861500835,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42663","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]],"date-time":"2023-07-29T21:07:37Z","timestamp":1690664857000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Cross-Sectional Study of Fibromyalgia and Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome (PACS): Could There Be a Relationship?"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Alaa","family":"Akel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bilal","family":"Almanasyeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdulrahman","family":"Abo Kobaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Aljabali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Al-Abadleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asem","family":"Alkhalaileh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdel Rahman","family":"Alwardat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed  Y","family":"Sarhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Abu-Jeyyab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.596201","article-title":"Wuhan to world: the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"11","author":"Kumar A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar A, Singh R, Kaur J, et al.. Wuhan to world: the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021, 11:596201. 10.3389\/fcimb.2021.596201","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.809244","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 variants, vaccines, and host immunity","volume":"12","author":"Mistry P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mistry P, Barmania F, Mellet J, et al.. SARS-CoV-2 variants, vaccines, and host immunity. Front Immunol. 2021, 12:809244. 10.3389\/fimmu.2021.809244","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.102745","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): multisystem review of pathophysiology","volume":"69","author":"Mir T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mir T, Almas T, Kaur J, et al.. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): multisystem review of pathophysiology. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021, 69:102745. 10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.102745","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac031","article-title":"Long COVID: post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 with a cardiovascular focus","volume":"43","author":"Raman B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Raman B, Bluemke DA, L\u00fcscher TF, Neubauer S. Long COVID: post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 with a cardiovascular focus. Eur Heart J. 2022, 43:1157-72. 10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac031","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41927-020-00165-0","article-title":"Rheumatic manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Ciaffi J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ciaffi J, Meliconi R, Ruscitti P, Berardicurti O, Giacomelli R, Ursini F. Rheumatic manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Rheumatol. 2020, 4:65. 10.1186\/s41927-020-00165-0","journal-title":"BMC Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22083891","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: pathogenesis, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment options update","volume":"22","author":"Siracusa R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siracusa R, Paola RD, Cuzzocrea S, Impellizzeri D. Fibromyalgia: pathogenesis, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment options update. Int J Mol Sci. 2021, 22:10.3390\/ijms22083891","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.023","article-title":"Etiology of fibromyalgia: the possible role of infection and vaccination","volume":"8","author":"Buskila D","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buskila D, Atzeni F, Sarzi-Puttini P. Etiology of fibromyalgia: the possible role of infection and vaccination. Autoimmun Rev. 2008, 8:41-3. 10.1016\/j.autrev.2008.07.023","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20140","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity","volume":"62","author":"Wolfe F","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al.. The American College of Rheumatology preliminary diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia and measurement of symptom severity. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010, 62:600-10. 10.1002\/acr.20140","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037504","article-title":"Validation of the Fibromyalgia Survey Questionnaire within a cross-sectional survey","volume":"7","author":"H\u00e4user W","year":"2012","unstructured":"H\u00e4user W, Jung E, Erbsl\u00f6h-M\u00f6ller B, et al.. Validation of the Fibromyalgia Survey Questionnaire within a cross-sectional survey. PLoS One. 2012, 7:e37504. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0037504","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10787-023-01160-w","article-title":"Could the fibromyalgia syndrome be triggered or enhanced by COVID-19?","volume":"31","author":"Fialho MF","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fialho MF, Brum ES, Oliveira SM. Could the fibromyalgia syndrome be triggered or enhanced by COVID-19?. Inflammopharmacology. 2023, 31:633-51. 10.1007\/s10787-023-01160-w","journal-title":"Inflammopharmacology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","article-title":"Improving the quality of web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES)","volume":"6","author":"Eysenbach G","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eysenbach G. Improving the quality of web surveys: the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES). J Med Internet Res. 2004, 6:e34. 10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.100594","article-title":"Fibromyalgia criteria and severity scales for clinical and epidemiological studies: a modification of the ACR Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia","volume":"38","author":"Wolfe F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Clauw DJ, Fitzcharles MA, et al.. Fibromyalgia criteria and severity scales for clinical and epidemiological studies: a modification of the ACR Preliminary Diagnostic Criteria for Fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol. 2011, 38:1113-22. 10.3899\/jrheum.100594","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22277","article-title":"An epidemiologic internet survey of fibromyalgia and chronic pain in Japan","volume":"66","author":"Nakamura I","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nakamura I, Nishioka K, Usui C, et al.. An epidemiologic internet survey of fibromyalgia and chronic pain in Japan. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2014, 66:1093-101. 10.1002\/acr.22277","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-001735","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: a new facet of the post-COVID-19 syndrome spectrum? Results from a web-based survey","volume":"7","author":"Ursini F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ursini F, Ciaffi J, Mancarella L, et al.. Fibromyalgia: a new facet of the post-COVID-19 syndrome spectrum? Results from a web-based survey. RMD Open. 2021, 7:10.1136\/rmdopen-2021-001735","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine. Vol. 14","author":"Longo DL","year":"1998","unstructured":"Longo DL, Kasper DL, Jameson JL, Fauci AS, Hauser SL, Loscalzo J. Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine. Vol. 14. McGraw-Hill Interamericana de Espa\u00f1a, Madrid; 1998."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203755","article-title":"Fibromyalgia diagnosis and biased assessment: sex, prevalence and bias","volume":"13","author":"Wolfe F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolfe F, Walitt B, Perrot S, Rasker JJ, H\u00e4user W. Fibromyalgia diagnosis and biased assessment: sex, prevalence and bias. PLoS One. 2018, 13:e0203755. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0203755","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/gz4i3i","article-title":"One year in review 2021: fibromyalgia","volume":"39 Suppl 130","author":"Alciati A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alciati A, Nucera V, Masala IF, et al.. One year in review 2021: fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2021, 39 Suppl 130:3-12. 10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/gz4i3i","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14195","article-title":"Fibromyalgia in HIV-positive patients in Nigeria: a cross-sectional prospective study","volume":"24","author":"Emorinken A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Emorinken A, Dic-Ijiewere MO, Erameh CO, Ugheoke AJ, Agbebaku FO, Agbadaola OR. Fibromyalgia in HIV-positive patients in Nigeria: a cross-sectional prospective study. Int J Rheum Dis. 2021, 24:1273-81. 10.1111\/1756-185X.14195","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab384","article-title":"Long-term coronavirus disease 2019 complications in inpatients and outpatients: a one-year follow-up cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Lombardo MD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lombardo MD, Foppiani A, Peretti GM, et al.. Long-term coronavirus disease 2019 complications in inpatients and outpatients: a one-year follow-up cohort study. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021, 8:ofab384. 10.1093\/ofid\/ofab384","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281593","article-title":"The possible onset of fibromyalgia following acute COVID-19 infection","volume":"18","author":"Savin E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Savin E, Rosenn G, Tsur AM, et al.. The possible onset of fibromyalgia following acute COVID-19 infection. PLoS One. 2023, 18:e0281593. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0281593","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8","article-title":"6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study","volume":"397","author":"Huang C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, et al.. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. 2021, 397:220-32. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32656-8","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp2009575","article-title":"Severe Covid-19","volume":"383","author":"Berlin DA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Berlin DA, Gulick RM, Martinez FJ. Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020, 383:2451-60. 10.1056\/NEJMcp2009575","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hmbci-2016-0038","article-title":"Progesterone in normal and pathological pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Di Renzo GC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Di Renzo GC, Giardina I, Clerici G, Brillo E, Gerli S. Progesterone in normal and pathological pregnancy. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2016, 27:35-48. 10.1515\/hmbci-2016-0038","journal-title":"Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.11.013","article-title":"Daily fluctuations of progesterone and testosterone are associated with fibromyalgia pain severity","volume":"19","author":"Schertzinger M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schertzinger M, Wesson-Sides K, Parkitny L, Younger J. Daily fluctuations of progesterone and testosterone are associated with fibromyalgia pain severity. J Pain. 2018, 19:410-7. 10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.11.013","journal-title":"J Pain"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/173482-a-cross-sectional-study-of-fibromyalgia-and-post-acute-covid-19-syndrome-pacs-could-there-be-a-relationship","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:03:14Z","timestamp":1707508994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/173482-a-cross-sectional-study-of-fibromyalgia-and-post-acute-covid-19-syndrome-pacs-could-there-be-a-relationship"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.42663","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,29]]}}}