{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T17:11:42Z","timestamp":1779297102833,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.42720","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T10:06:58Z","timestamp":1690798018000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Five-Year Retrospective Cohort Study on Differences in Clinical Characteristics and Morbidities According to Severity Grading"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Estela","family":"Kakoo Brioso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joana","family":"Moscoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Duarte","family":"Malveiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Aguiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madalena","family":"Tuna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","article-title":"Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis","volume":"7","author":"Chawanpaiboon S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chawanpaiboon S, Vogel JP, Moller AB, et al.. Global, regional, and national estimates of levels of preterm birth in 2014: a systematic review and modelling analysis. Lancet Glob Health. 2019, 7:e37-46. 10.1016\/S2214-109X(18)30451-0","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10244","article-title":"Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993-2012","volume":"314","author":"Stoll BJ","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Bell EF, et al.. Trends in care practices, morbidity, and mortality of extremely preterm neonates, 1993-2012. JAMA. 2015, 314:1039-51. 10.1001\/jama.2015.10244","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0127-7","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"5","author":"Th\u00e9baud B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Th\u00e9baud B, Goss KN, Laughon M, et al.. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019, 5:78. 10.1038\/s41572-019-0127-7","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000497422","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: 50 years after the original description","volume":"115","author":"Bancalari E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bancalari E, Jain D. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: 50 years after the original description. Neonatology. 2019, 115:384-91. 10.1159\/000497422","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.06.079","article-title":"Early cumulative supplemental oxygen predicts bronchopulmonary dysplasia in high risk extremely low gestational age newborns","volume":"177","author":"Wai KC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wai KC, Kohn MA, Ballard RA, et al.. Early cumulative supplemental oxygen predicts bronchopulmonary dysplasia in high risk extremely low gestational age newborns. J Pediatr. 2016, 177:97-102.e2. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.06.079","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201101-0055OC","article-title":"Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants","volume":"183","author":"Laughon MM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laughon MM, Langer JC, Bose CL, et al.. Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by postnatal age in extremely premature infants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011, 183:1715-22. 10.1164\/rccm.201101-0055OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3249","article-title":"Fetal growth restriction and chronic lung disease among infants born before the 28th week of gestation","volume":"124","author":"Bose C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bose C, Van Marter LJ, Laughon M, et al.. Fetal growth restriction and chronic lung disease among infants born before the 28th week of gestation. Pediatrics. 2009, 124:e450-8. 10.1542\/peds.2008-3249","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000145565.45490.D9","article-title":"Dysfunction of pulmonary surfactant in chronically ventilated premature infants","volume":"56","author":"Merrill JD","year":"2004","unstructured":"Merrill JD, Ballard RA, Cnaan A, et al.. Dysfunction of pulmonary surfactant in chronically ventilated premature infants. Pediatr Res. 2004, 56:918-26. 10.1203\/01.PDR.0000145565.45490.D9","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-3476(79)80454-0","article-title":"Increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants with patent ductus arteriosus","volume":"95","author":"Brown ER","year":"1979","unstructured":"Brown ER. Increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in infants with patent ductus arteriosus. J Pediatr. 1979, 95:865-6. 10.1016\/s0022-3476(79)80454-0","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.09.047","article-title":"Prolonged tracheal intubation and the association between patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a secondary analysis of the PDA-TOLERATE trial","volume":"229","author":"Clyman RI","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clyman RI, Kaempf J, Liebowitz M, et al.. Prolonged tracheal intubation and the association between patent ductus arteriosus and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a secondary analysis of the PDA-TOLERATE trial. J Pediatr. 2021, 229:283-288.e2. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2020.09.047","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-0656","article-title":"Intrauterine inflammation, neonatal sepsis, and chronic lung disease: a 13-year hospital cohort study","volume":"123","author":"Lahra MM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lahra MM, Beeby PJ, Jeffery HE. Intrauterine inflammation, neonatal sepsis, and chronic lung disease: a 13-year hospital cohort study. Pediatrics. 2009, 123:1314-9. 10.1542\/peds.2008-0656","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa073679","article-title":"Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity","volume":"357","author":"Schmidt B","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schmidt B, Roberts RS, Davis P, et al.. Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. N Engl J Med. 2007, 357:1893-902. 10.1056\/NEJMoa073679","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-3442","article-title":"Respiratory support in preterm infants at birth","volume":"133","author":"Committee on Fetus and Newborn; American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"2014","unstructured":"Committee on Fetus and Newborn; American Academy of Pediatrics. Respiratory support in preterm infants at birth. Pediatrics. 2014, 133:171-4. 10.1542\/peds.2013-3442","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003666.pub4","article-title":"Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates","volume":"10","author":"Klingenberg C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klingenberg C, Wheeler KI, McCallion N, Morley CJ, Davis PG. Volume-targeted versus pressure-limited ventilation in neonates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017, 10:CD003666. 10.1002\/14651858.CD003666.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.5725","article-title":"Association between oxygen saturation targeting and death or disability in extremely preterm infants in the neonatal oxygenation prospective meta-analysis collaboration","volume":"319","author":"Askie LM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Askie LM, Darlow BA, Finer N, et al.. Association between oxygen saturation targeting and death or disability in extremely preterm infants in the neonatal oxygenation prospective meta-analysis collaboration. JAMA. 2018, 319:2190-201. 10.1001\/jama.2018.5725","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000501.pub4","article-title":"Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short- and long-term morbidity in very low birth weight infants","volume":"2016","author":"Darlow BA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Darlow BA, Graham PJ, Rojas-Reyes MX. Vitamin A supplementation to prevent mortality and short- and long-term morbidity in very low birth weight infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016, 2016:CD000501. 10.1002\/14651858.CD000501.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001146.pub5","article-title":"Early (< 8 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants","volume":"10","author":"Doyle LW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Doyle LW, Cheong JL, Ehrenkranz RA, Halliday HL. Early (< 8 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017, 10:CD001146. 10.1002\/14651858.CD001146.pub5","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001145.pub5","article-title":"Late (\u2265 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants","volume":"11","author":"Doyle LW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doyle LW, Cheong JL, Hay S, Manley BJ, Halliday HL. Late (\u2265 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021, 11:CD001145. 10.1002\/14651858.CD001145.pub5","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01219-0","article-title":"Impact of the definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on neurodevelopmental outcomes","volume":"11","author":"Han YS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Han YS, Kim SH, Sung TJ. Impact of the definition of bronchopulmonary dysplasia on neurodevelopmental outcomes. Sci Rep. 2021, 11:22589. 10.1038\/s41598-021-01219-0","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1974","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"375","author":"Gilfillan M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gilfillan M, Bhandari A, Bhandari V. Diagnosis and management of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. BMJ. 2021, 375:n1974. 10.1136\/bmj.n1974","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"163","author":"Jobe AH","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jobe AH, Bancalari E. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2001, 163:1723-9. 10.1164\/ajrccm.163.7.2011060","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.043","article-title":"Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: executive summary of a workshop","volume":"197","author":"Higgins RD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Higgins RD, Jobe AH, Koso-Thomas M, et al.. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: executive summary of a workshop. J Pediatr. 2018, 197:300-8. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.043","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201812-2348OC","article-title":"The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. An evidence-based approach","volume":"200","author":"Jensen EA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jensen EA, Dysart K, Gantz MG, et al.. The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants. An evidence-based approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019, 200:751-9. 10.1164\/rccm.201812-2348OC","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-030007","article-title":"Severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among very preterm infants in the United States","volume":"148","author":"Jensen EA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jensen EA, Edwards EM, Greenberg LT, Soll RF, Ehret DE, Horbar JD. Severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among very preterm infants in the United States. Pediatrics. 2021, 148:e2020030007. 10.1542\/peds.2020-030007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.104.6.1345","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic lung disease in the surfactant era: a North Carolina population-based study of very low birth weight infants. North Carolina Neonatologists Association","volume":"104","author":"Marshall DD","year":"1999","unstructured":"Marshall DD, Kotelchuck M, Young TE, Bose CL, Kruyer L, O'Shea TM. Risk factors for chronic lung disease in the surfactant era: a North Carolina population-based study of very low birth weight infants. North Carolina Neonatologists Association. Pediatrics. 1999, 104:1345-50. 10.1542\/peds.104.6.1345","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.012","article-title":"PDA-TOLERATE trial: an exploratory randomized controlled trial of treatment of moderate-to-large patent ductus arteriosus at 1 week of age","volume":"205","author":"Clyman RI","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clyman RI, Liebowitz M, Kaempf J, et al.. PDA-TOLERATE trial: an exploratory randomized controlled trial of treatment of moderate-to-large patent ductus arteriosus at 1 week of age. J Pediatr. 2019, 205:41-48.e6. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12691","article-title":"Hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"14","author":"Willis KA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Willis KA, Weems MF. Hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus and the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Congenit Heart Dis. 2019, 14:27-32. 10.1111\/chd.12691","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.00188","article-title":"Incidence, treatment, and outcome trends of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Zozaya C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zozaya C, Garc\u00eda Gonz\u00e1lez I, Avila-Alvarez A, et al.. Incidence, treatment, and outcome trends of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants: a multicenter cohort study. Front Pediatr. 2020, 8:188. 10.3389\/fped.2020.00188","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1904-9194","article-title":"Clinical correlates of moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants following surgical necrotizing enterocolitis","author":"Garg PM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garg PM, Pippin M, Zhang M, et al.. Clinical correlates of moderate-to-severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants following surgical necrotizing enterocolitis. Am J Perinatol. 2022, 10.1055\/a-1904-9194","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2018-0012","article-title":"Correlation of retinopathy of prematurity with bronchopulmonary dysplasia","volume":"13","author":"Podraza W","year":"2018","unstructured":"Podraza W, Michalczuk B, Jezierska K, et al.. Correlation of retinopathy of prematurity with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Open Med (Wars). 2018, 13:67-73. 10.1515\/med-2018-0012","journal-title":"Open Med (Wars)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2020.586061","article-title":"Precision medicine in neonates: future perspectives for the lung","volume":"8","author":"Onland W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Onland W, Hutten J, Miedema M, Bos LD, Brinkman P, Maitland-van der Zee AH, van Kaam AH. Precision medicine in neonates: future perspectives for the lung. Front Pediatr. 2020, 8:586061. 10.3389\/fped.2020.586061","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/151926-bronchopulmonary-dysplasia-a-five-year-retrospective-cohort-study-on-differences-in-clinical-characteristics-and-morbidities-according-to-severity-grading","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:02:58Z","timestamp":1707508978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/151926-bronchopulmonary-dysplasia-a-five-year-retrospective-cohort-study-on-differences-in-clinical-characteristics-and-morbidities-according-to-severity-grading"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"references-count":31,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.42720","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]}}}