{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T00:11:53Z","timestamp":1780445513341,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T07:21:26Z","timestamp":1691479286000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ophthalmic Self-Medication Practices and Associated Factors of Using Steroid Eye Drops Among Adult Ophthalmic Patients"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Sarah S","family":"Alamer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shujon M","family":"Alazzam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amjad K","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A","family":"Sankari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana S","family":"Sendy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amani E","family":"Badawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khalid","family":"Allam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saleh A","family":"Alkhaldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7869\/djo.685","article-title":"Practice of ophthalmic self-medication among patients in central India: questionnaire based study","volume":"32","author":"Chakrabarty L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chakrabarty L. Practice of ophthalmic self-medication among patients in central India: questionnaire based study. Delhi J Ophthalmol. 2021, 32:34-9.","journal-title":"Delhi J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Self-medication among rural residents in Lagos, Nigeria","volume":"19","author":"Ayanwale MB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ayanwale MB, Okafor IP, Odukoya OO. Self-medication among rural residents in Lagos, Nigeria. J Med Trop. 2017, 19:65-71.","journal-title":"J Med Trop"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40545-019-0165-2","article-title":"Self-medication practice and associated factors among students of Asmara College of Health Sciences, Eritrea: a cross sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Araia ZZ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Araia ZZ, Gebregziabher NK, Mesfun AB. Self-medication practice and associated factors among students of Asmara College of Health Sciences, Eritrea: a cross sectional study. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2019, 12:3. 10.1186\/s40545-019-0165-2","journal-title":"J Pharm Policy Pract"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157488610792245966","article-title":"Risks of self-medication practices","volume":"5","author":"Ruiz ME","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ruiz ME. Risks of self-medication practices. Curr Drug Saf. 2010, 5:315-23. 10.2174\/157488610792245966","journal-title":"Curr Drug Saf"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1615_20","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of self medication use among the adult population residing in a sub urban areas near Chennai, Tamil Nadu","volume":"10","author":"Shalini A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shalini A, Logaraj M. Prevalence and determinants of self medication use among the adult population residing in a sub urban areas near Chennai, Tamil Nadu. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021, 10:1835-8. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1615_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-063147","article-title":"Self-medication with ophthalmic drugs and its associated factors among ophthalmic patients attending three hospitals in Asmara, Eritrea: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Tesfay H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tesfay H, Fiseha K, Abera S, Mihreteab Siele S, Tesfamariam EH, Abdu N. Self-medication with ophthalmic drugs and its associated factors among ophthalmic patients attending three hospitals in Asmara, Eritrea: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2022, 12:e063147. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-063147","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000451","article-title":"Drop instillation and glaucoma","volume":"29","author":"Davis SA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davis SA, Sleath B, Carpenter DM, Blalock SJ, Muir KW, Budenz DL. Drop instillation and glaucoma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2018, 29:171-7. 10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000451","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2394-6040","article-title":"A cross sectional study on the prevalence of self-medication in a Chennai based population, Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"4","author":"Varadarajan V","year":"2017","unstructured":"Varadarajan V, Paul CMP, Swapna S, Preethi S, Kumar K, Divya Dharshini PU. A cross sectional study on the prevalence of self-medication in a Chennai based population, Tamil Nadu, India. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2017, 4:418-23. 10.18203\/2394-6040","journal-title":"Int J Community Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20164123","article-title":"Self-medication in ophthalmology - a northern Indian tertiary hospital experience","volume":"5","author":"Gupta R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gupta R, Malhotra P. Self-medication in ophthalmology - a northern Indian tertiary hospital experience. Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol. 2016, 5:2556-60. 10.18203\/2319-2003.ijbcp20164123","journal-title":"Int J Basic Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S352964","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward self-medicating eye symptoms in Saudi Arabia","volume":"16","author":"Alessa DI","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alessa DI, AlHuthail RR, Al Mahfud SA, Alshngeetee AS, Alruwaili SA, Khalaf AM, Almutlq MM. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward self-medicating eye symptoms in Saudi Arabia. Clin Ophthalmol. 2022, 16:723-31. 10.2147\/OPTH.S352964","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"The prevalence, types and effects of traditional eye medicine use among newly presenting patients at Sekuru Kaguvi Hospital Eye Unit in Harare, Zimbabwe","volume":"60","author":"Jaya Y","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jaya Y, Masanganise R. The prevalence, types and effects of traditional eye medicine use among newly presenting patients at Sekuru Kaguvi Hospital Eye Unit in Harare, Zimbabwe. Cent Afr J Med. 2014, 60:36-44.","journal-title":"Cent Afr J Med"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude, and practice of ocular topical steroid self-use in and around Kishanganj, Bihar","volume":"5","author":"Kumari R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kumari R, Chitra DK, Bandyopadhyay A. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of ocular topical steroid self-use in and around Kishanganj, Bihar. Int J Sci Stud. 2017, 5:280-3.","journal-title":"Int J Sci Stud"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding ocular topical steroid among patients visiting tertiary care hospital at Rampurhat, West Bengal","volume":"8","author":"Baksi R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Baksi R. Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding ocular topical steroid among patients visiting tertiary care hospital at Rampurhat, West Bengal. JMSCR. 2020, 8:302-7.","journal-title":"JMSCR"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Self-medication among health workers in a tertiary institution in South-West Nigeria","volume":"24","author":"Babatunde OA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Babatunde OA, Fadare JO, Ojo OJ, Durowade KA, Atoyebi OA, Ajayi PO, Olaniyan T. Self-medication among health workers in a tertiary institution in South-West Nigeria. Pan Afr Med J. 2016, 24:312.","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20210909","article-title":"Attitude and practice of Saudi population towards self-medication with over the counter ophthalmic preparations","volume":"8","author":"Alharbi AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alharbi AM, Alsuhaibani MA, Rumman S, Mousa A, Alaraj A. Attitude and practice of Saudi population towards self-medication with over the counter ophthalmic preparations. International Surgery Journal. 2021, 8:801. 10.18203\/2349-2902.isj20210909","journal-title":"International Surgery Journal"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09286586.2020.1869272","article-title":"Ophthalmology self-medication practices: a questionnaire-based study","volume":"28","author":"Alburayk KB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alburayk KB, Alqahtani BS, Alsarhani WK. Ophthalmology self-medication practices: a questionnaire-based study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2021, 28:453-7. 10.1080\/09286586.2020.1869272","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2007.115618","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of ophthalmic solutions used in an extended care facility","volume":"91","author":"Jokl DH","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jokl DH, Wormser GP, Nichols NS, Montecalvo MA, Karmen CL. Bacterial contamination of ophthalmic solutions used in an extended care facility. Br J Ophthalmol. 2007, 91:1308-10. 10.1136\/bjo.2007.115618","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/152939-ophthalmic-self-medication-practices-and-associated-factors-of-using-steroid-eye-drops-among-adult-ophthalmic-patients","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:04:30Z","timestamp":1707509070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/152939-ophthalmic-self-medication-practices-and-associated-factors-of-using-steroid-eye-drops-among-adult-ophthalmic-patients"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.43110","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]]}}}