{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T08:58:11Z","timestamp":1789981091208,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.43291","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]],"date-time":"2023-08-10T17:58:01Z","timestamp":1691690281000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Prevalence and Associated Factors of Eating Disorders Among Female Students at Jazan University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A Survey Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Suhaila A","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed S","family":"Mahfouz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raghad A","family":"Hakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahani H","family":"Altubayqi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nirmin H","family":"Alhazmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nihal A","family":"Adawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raud  M","family":"Khormi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weam","family":"Yaqoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghadah","family":"Maghfori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal H","family":"Mujarribi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim M","family":"Dighriri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtumed.2022.02.001","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders among Saudi female university students during the COVID-19 outbreak","volume":"17","author":"El-Akabawy G","year":"2022","unstructured":"El-Akabawy G, Abukhaled JK, Alabdullah DW, Aleban SA, Almuqhim SA, Assiri RA. Prevalence of eating disorders among Saudi female university students during the COVID-19 outbreak. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2022, 17:392-400. 10.1016\/j.jtumed.2022.02.001","journal-title":"J Taibah Univ Med Sci"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0070","article-title":"Identification and treatment of eating disorders in the primary care setting","volume":"85","author":"Sim LA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sim LA, McAlpine DE, Grothe KB, Himes SM, Cockerill RG, Clark MM. Identification and treatment of eating disorders in the primary care setting. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010, 85:746-51. 10.4065\/mcp.2010.0070","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000276","article-title":"The global burden of eating disorders","volume":"29","author":"Erskine HE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Erskine HE, Whiteford HA, Pike KM. The global burden of eating disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2016, 29:346-53. 10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000276","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67663-5","article-title":"Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27 000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study","volume":"366","author":"Yusuf S","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yusuf S, Hawken S, \u00d4unpuu S, et al.. Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27 000 participants from 52 countries: a case-control study. Lancet. 2005, 366:1640-9. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67663-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.02.021","article-title":"The development of associations among body mass index, body dissatisfaction, and weight and shape concern in adolescent boys and girls","volume":"51","author":"Calzo JP","year":"2012","unstructured":"Calzo JP, Sonneville KR, Haines J, Blood EA, Field AE, Austin SB. The development of associations among body mass index, body dissatisfaction, and weight and shape concern in adolescent boys and girls. J Adolesc Health. 2012, 51:517-23. 10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.02.021","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342","article-title":"Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000-2018 period: a systematic literature review","volume":"109","author":"Galmiche M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galmiche M, D\u00e9chelotte P, Lambert G, Tavolacci MP. Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000-2018 period: a systematic literature review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019, 109:1402-13. 10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0516-z","article-title":"Eating disorders risk among medical students: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Jahrami H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jahrami H, Sater M, Abdulla A, Faris MA, AlAnsari A. Eating disorders risk among medical students: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. Eat Weight Disord. 2019, 24:397-410. 10.1007\/s40519-018-0516-z","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Eating disorders detection in female university students","volume":"21","author":"Shaikh MA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shaikh MA, Shaikh IA, Kamal A, Irfan S. Eating disorders detection in female university students. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011, 21:650.","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165914","article-title":"Eating disorders among college students in France: characteristics, help-and care-seeking","volume":"17","author":"Tavolacci MP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tavolacci MP, D\u00e9chelotte P, Ladner J. Eating disorders among college students in France: characteristics, help-and care-seeking. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:5914. 10.3390\/ijerph17165914","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0204-4","article-title":"Disordered eating attitudes in female students of An-Najah National University: a cross-sectional study","volume":"6","author":"Saleh RN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Saleh RN, Salameh RA, Yhya HH, Sweileh WM. Disordered eating attitudes in female students of An-Najah National University: a cross-sectional study. J Eat Disord. 2018, 6:16. 10.1186\/s40337-018-0204-4","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.82.4.760","article-title":"College students\u2019 time management: correlations with academic performance and stress","volume":"82","author":"Macan TH","year":"1990","unstructured":"Macan TH, Shahani C, Dipboye RL, Phillips AP. College students\u2019 time management: correlations with academic performance and stress. J Educ Psychol. 1990, 82:760-8. 10.1037\/0022-0663.82.4.760","journal-title":"J Educ Psychol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.01.014","article-title":"Food selection changes under stress","volume":"87","author":"Zellner DA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zellner DA, Loaiza S, Gonzalez Z, Pita J, Morales J, Pecora D, Wolf A. Food selection changes under stress. Physiol Behav. 2006, 87:789-93. 10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.01.014","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.92064","article-title":"A comparative study of stress among students of medicine, engineering, and nursing","volume":"33","author":"Behere SP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Behere SP, Yadav R, Behere PB. A comparative study of stress among students of medicine, engineering, and nursing. Indian J Psychol Med. 2011, 33:145-8. 10.4103\/0253-7176.92064","journal-title":"Indian J Psychol Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2838","article-title":"Detection, treatment, and course of eating disorders in Finland: a population-based study of adolescent and young adult females and males","volume":"29","author":"Sil\u00e9n Y","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sil\u00e9n Y, Sipil\u00e4 PN, Raevuori A, Mustelin L, Marttunen M, Kaprio J, Keski-Rahkonen A. Detection, treatment, and course of eating disorders in Finland: a population-based study of adolescent and young adult females and males. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2021, 29:720-32. 10.1002\/erv.2838","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2159","article-title":"Recovery from disordered eating: sufferers' and clinicians' perspectives","volume":"20","author":"Emanuelli F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Emanuelli F, Waller G, Jones-Chester M, Ostuzzi R. Recovery from disordered eating: sufferers' and clinicians' perspectives. Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2012, 20:363-72. 10.1002\/erv.2159","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-017-0387-8","article-title":"Personality, emotion-related variables, and media pressure predict eating disorders via disordered eating in Lebanese university students","volume":"24","author":"Sanchez-Ruiz MJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sanchez-Ruiz MJ, El-Jor C, Abi Kharma J, Bassil M, Zeeni N. Personality, emotion-related variables, and media pressure predict eating disorders via disordered eating in Lebanese university students. Eat Weight Disord. 2019, 24:313-22. 10.1007\/s40519-017-0387-8","journal-title":"Eat Weight Disord"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.10.012","article-title":"Risk of disordered eating attitudes among adolescents in seven Arab countries by gender and obesity: a cross-cultural study","volume":"60","author":"Musaiger AO","year":"2013","unstructured":"Musaiger AO, Al-Mannai M, Tayyem R, et al.. Risk of disordered eating attitudes among adolescents in seven Arab countries by gender and obesity: a cross-cultural study. Appetite. 2013, 60:162-7. 10.1016\/j.appet.2012.10.012","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.11.2.97","article-title":"The role of gender and taste class in the effects of stress on eating","volume":"11","author":"Grunberg NE","year":"1992","unstructured":"Grunberg NE, Straub RO. The role of gender and taste class in the effects of stress on eating. Heal Psychol. 1992, 11:97-100. 10.1037\/0278-6133.11.2.97","journal-title":"Heal Psychol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/appe.1996.0056","article-title":"Changes in food intake in response to stress in men and women: psychological factors","volume":"28","author":"Weinstein SE","year":"1997","unstructured":"Weinstein SE, Shide DJ, Rolls BJ. Changes in food intake in response to stress in men and women: psychological factors. Appetite. 1997, 28:7-18. 10.1006\/appe.1996.0056","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneb.2017.11.001","article-title":"Nutrition facts use in relation to eating behaviors and healthy and unhealthy weight control behaviors","volume":"50","author":"Christoph MJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Christoph MJ, Loth KA, Eisenberg ME, Haynos AF, Larson N, Neumark-Sztainer D. Nutrition facts use in relation to eating behaviors and healthy and unhealthy weight control behaviors. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2018, 50:267-74.e1. 10.1016\/j.jneb.2017.11.001","journal-title":"J Nutr Educ Behav"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4081\/hpr.2018.7444","article-title":"Prevalence of disordered eating attitudes among adolescent girls in Arar City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia","volume":"6","author":"Fatima W","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fatima W, Ahmad LM. Prevalence of disordered eating attitudes among adolescent girls in Arar City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Health Psychol Res. 2018, 6:7444. 10.4081\/hpr.2018.7444","journal-title":"Health Psychol Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00040-7","article-title":"The hidden burden of eating disorders: an extension of estimates from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"8","author":"Santomauro DF","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santomauro DF, Melen S, Mitchison D, Vos T, Whiteford H, Ferrari AJ. The hidden burden of eating disorders: an extension of estimates from the global burden of disease study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2021, 8:320-8. 10.1016\/S2215-0366(21)00040-7","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.632418","article-title":"Burden of eating disorders in China, 1990-2019: an updated systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"12","author":"Li Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li Z, Wang L, Guan H, Han C, Cui P, Liu A, Li Y. Burden of eating disorders in China, 1990-2019: an updated systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019. Front Psychiatry. 2021, 12:632418. 10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.632418","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v12.i4.558","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa: outpatient treatment and medical management","volume":"12","author":"Frostad S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Frostad S, Bentz M. Anorexia nervosa: outpatient treatment and medical management. World J Psychiatry. 2022, 12:558-79. 10.5498\/wjp.v12.i4.558","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8111915","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and the immune system-a narrative review","volume":"8","author":"Gibson D","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gibson D, Mehler PS. Anorexia nervosa and the immune system-a narrative review. J Clin Med. 2019, 8:1915. 10.3390\/jcm8111915","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000739","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"34","author":"van Eeden AE","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Eeden AE, van Hoeken D, Hoek HW. Incidence, prevalence and mortality of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2021, 34:515-24. 10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000739","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"NIMH. Eating disorders. (2023). Accessed: June 14, 2023: https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/eating-disorders."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Eating Disorders. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia. (2023). Accessed: June 14, 2023: https:\/\/www.moh.gov.sa\/en\/awarenessplateform\/VariousTopics\/Pages\/EatingDisorders.aspx."},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Eating disorders among female students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia","volume":"21","author":"Abd El-Azeem Taha AA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abd El-Azeem Taha AA, Abu-Zaid HA, El-Sayed Desouky D. Eating disorders among female students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia. Arch Iran Med. 2018, 21:111-7.","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.34888","article-title":"Screening eating disorders among female high school students in Makkah city: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"15","author":"Al Shanbari N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Al Shanbari N, Alharthi A, Bakry S, et al.. Screening eating disorders among female high school students in Makkah city: a cross-sectional survey. Cureus. 2023, 15:e34888. 10.7759\/cureus.34888","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26719\/2015.21.5.326","article-title":"Validation of the Arabic version of the SCOFF questionnaire for the screening of eating disorders","volume":"21","author":"Aoun A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aoun A, Azzam J, Jabbour FE, et al.. Validation of the Arabic version of the SCOFF questionnaire for the screening of eating disorders. East Mediterr Health J. 2015, 21:326-31. 10.26719\/2015.21.5.326","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199611)20:3<321::AID-EAT12>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Validity of the Arabic version of the eating attitude test","volume":"20","author":"Al-Subaie A","year":"1996","unstructured":"Al-Subaie A, Al-Shammari S, Bamgboye E, Al-Sabhan K, Al-Shehri S, Bannah AR. Validity of the Arabic version of the eating attitude test. Int J Eat Disord. 1996, 20:321-4. 10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199611)20:3&lt;321::AID-EAT12&gt;3.0.CO;2-2","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.586706","article-title":"The presentation of eating disorders in Saudi Arabia","volume":"11","author":"Jawed A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jawed A, Harrison A, Dimitriou D. The presentation of eating disorders in Saudi Arabia. Front Psychol. 2020, 11:586706. 10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.586706","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2010.546461","article-title":"Eating disorder symptoms among college students: prevalence, persistence, correlates, and treatment-seeking","volume":"59","author":"Eisenberg D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Eisenberg D, Nicklett EJ, Roeder K, Kirz NE. Eating disorder symptoms among college students: prevalence, persistence, correlates, and treatment-seeking. J Am Coll Health. 2011, 59:700-7. 10.1080\/07448481.2010.546461","journal-title":"J Am Coll Health"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/2211556009999200416153022","article-title":"Eating disorders on college campuses in the United States: current insight on screening, prevention, and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Grammer AC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grammer AC, Fitzsimmons-Craft EE, Laing O, Pietro B, Wilfley DE. Eating disorders on college campuses in the United States: current insight on screening, prevention, and treatment. Curr Psychopharmacol. 2020, 9:91-102. 10.2174\/2211556009999200416153022","journal-title":"Curr Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500500305275","article-title":"Comparison between the SCOFF questionnaire and the eating attitudes test in patients with eating disorders","volume":"10","author":"Noma S","year":"2006","unstructured":"Noma S, Nakai Y, Hamagaki S, Uehara M, Hayashi A, Hayashi T. Comparison between the SCOFF questionnaire and the eating attitudes test in patients with eating disorders. Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2006, 10:27-32. 10.1080\/13651500500305275","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-5-84","article-title":"Eating disorders in medical students of Karachi, Pakistan-a cross-sectional study","volume":"5","author":"Memon AA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Memon AA, Adil SE, Siddiqui EU, Naeem SS, Ali SA, Mehmood K. Eating disorders in medical students of Karachi, Pakistan-a cross-sectional study. BMC Res Notes. 2012, 5:84. 10.1186\/1756-0500-5-84","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-287-104-6_93","article-title":"Weight and shape concern and body image as risk factors for eating disorders","author":"Taylor BC","year":"2017","unstructured":"Taylor BC. Weight and shape concern and body image as risk factors for eating disorders. Encyclopedia of Feeding and Eating Disorders. Wade T (ed): Springer, Singapore; 2017. 1-5. 10.1007\/978-981-287-104-6_93"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-018-0225-z","article-title":"An examination of risk factors that moderate the body dissatisfaction-eating pathology relationship among New Zealand adolescent girls","volume":"6","author":"Rosewall JK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rosewall JK, Gleaves DH, Latner JD. An examination of risk factors that moderate the body dissatisfaction-eating pathology relationship among New Zealand adolescent girls. J Eat Disord. 2018, 6:38. 10.1186\/s40337-018-0225-z","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11756-y","article-title":"The role of weight- and appearance-related discrimination on eating disorder symptoms among adolescents and emerging adults","volume":"21","author":"Cohrdes C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohrdes C, Santos-H\u00f6vener C, Kajikhina K, H\u00f6lling H. The role of weight- and appearance-related discrimination on eating disorder symptoms among adolescents and emerging adults. BMC Public Health. 2021, 21:1751. 10.1186\/s12889-021-11756-y","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1649","article-title":"Preventing obesity and eating disorders in adolescents","volume":"138","author":"Golden NH","year":"2016","unstructured":"Golden NH, Schneider M, Wood C. Preventing obesity and eating disorders in adolescents. Pediatrics. 2016, 138:e20161649. 10.1542\/peds.2016-1649","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190620998.013.9","article-title":"Cultural influences on body image and eating disorders","author":"Anderson-Fye E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anderson-Fye E. Cultural influences on body image and eating disorders. The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders (2nd edn). Agras WS, Robinson A (ed): Oxford University Press, New York, NY; 2018. 187-208. 10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190620998.013.9"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40337-022-00656-0","article-title":"Sociocultural drivers of body image and eating disorder risk in rural Nicaraguan women","volume":"10","author":"Thornborrow T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Thornborrow T, Evans EH, Tovee MJ, Boothroyd LG. Sociocultural drivers of body image and eating disorder risk in rural Nicaraguan women. J Eat Disord. 2022, 10:133. 10.1186\/s40337-022-00656-0","journal-title":"J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22349","article-title":"Globalization and eating disorder risk: peer influence, perceived social norms, and adolescent disordered eating in Fiji","volume":"47","author":"Gerbasi ME","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gerbasi ME, Richards LK, Thomas JJ, Agnew-Blais JC, Thompson-Brenner H, Gilman SE, Becker AE. Globalization and eating disorder risk: peer influence, perceived social norms, and adolescent disordered eating in Fiji. Int J Eat Disord. 2014, 47:727-37. 10.1002\/eat.22349","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2022.71","article-title":"The prevalence and nutritional status of adolescent Saudi girls with disordered eating","volume":"11","author":"El Shikieri AB","year":"2022","unstructured":"El Shikieri AB. The prevalence and nutritional status of adolescent Saudi girls with disordered eating. J Nutr Sci. 2022, 11:e71. 10.1017\/jns.2022.71","journal-title":"J Nutr Sci"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2023.30.1.16","article-title":"Eating disorders among adolescent female students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","volume":"30","author":"Almutairi R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Almutairi R, Azuhairi AA, Mahmud A, Dablool AS. Eating disorders among adolescent female students in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Malays J Med Sci. 2023, 30:185-97. 10.21315\/mjms2023.30.1.16","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpam.2020.01.002","article-title":"Underweight, body image, and weight loss measures among adolescents in Saudi Arabia: is it a fad or is there more going on?","volume":"8","author":"Hijji TM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hijji TM, Saleheen H, AlBuhairan FS. Underweight, body image, and weight loss measures among adolescents in Saudi Arabia: is it a fad or is there more going on?. Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2021, 8:18-24. 10.1016\/j.ijpam.2020.01.002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000497","article-title":"The impact of urbanization on risk for eating disorders","volume":"32","author":"Gorrell S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gorrell S, Trainor C, Le Grange D. The impact of urbanization on risk for eating disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2019, 32:242-7. 10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000497","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5246915","article-title":"Body size misperception and overweight or obesity among Saudi college-aged females","volume":"2018","author":"Albeeybe J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Albeeybe J, Alomer A, Alahmari T, Asiri N, Alajaji R, Almassoud R, Al-Hazzaa HM. Body size misperception and overweight or obesity among Saudi college-aged females. J Obes. 2018, 2018:5246915. 10.1155\/2018\/5246915","journal-title":"J Obes"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061899","article-title":"Differences in the factor structure of the eating attitude test-26 (EAT-26) in different cultures in Israel: Jews, Muslims, and Christians","volume":"13","author":"Spivak-Lavi Z","year":"2021","unstructured":"Spivak-Lavi Z, Peleg O, Tzischinsky O, Stein D, Latzer Y. Differences in the factor structure of the eating attitude test-26 (EAT-26) in different cultures in Israel: Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Nutrients. 2021, 13:1899. 10.3390\/nu13061899","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref51","unstructured":"Binge Eating Disorder. (2023). Accessed. June 17, 2023: https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diseases\/17652-binge-eating-disorder."},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.04.010","article-title":"Self-induced vomiting in eating disorders: associated features and treatment outcome","volume":"47","author":"Dalle Grave R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dalle Grave R, Calugi S, Marchesini G. Self-induced vomiting in eating disorders: associated features and treatment outcome. Behav Res Ther. 2009, 47:680-4. 10.1016\/j.brat.2009.04.010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305390","article-title":"Diet pill and laxative use for weight control and subsequent incident eating disorder in US young women: 2001-2016","volume":"110","author":"Levinson JA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levinson JA, Sarda V, Sonneville K, Calzo JP, Ambwani S, Austin SB. Diet pill and laxative use for weight control and subsequent incident eating disorder in US young women: 2001-2016. Am J Public Health. 2020, 110:109-11. 10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305390","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.639219","article-title":"Editorial: extreme eating behaviours","volume":"11","author":"Himmerich H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Himmerich H, Saedisomeolia A, Kr\u00fcgel U. Editorial: extreme eating behaviours. Front Psychiatry. 2020, 11:639219. 10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.639219","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198528030-00016","article-title":"Eating disorders: assessment and treatment","volume":"28","author":"Johnson WG","year":"1985","unstructured":"Johnson WG, Schlundt DG. Eating disorders: assessment and treatment. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1985, 28:598-614. 10.1097\/00003081-198528030-00016","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/177515-prevalence-and-associated-factors-of-eating-disorders-among-female-students-at-jazan-university-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-a-survey-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:01:34Z","timestamp":1707508894000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/177515-prevalence-and-associated-factors-of-eating-disorders-among-female-students-at-jazan-university-kingdom-of-saudi-arabia-a-survey-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]},"references-count":55,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.43291","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,10]]}}}