{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T02:14:21Z","timestamp":1783822461399,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.44426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]],"date-time":"2023-08-31T09:36:33Z","timestamp":1693474593000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Socioeconomic Deprivation as a Predictor of Lower Limb Amputation in Diabetic Foot Disease"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Bilal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danuksha  K","family":"Amarasena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Pillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Facts & Figures. (2023). Accessed. April 17, 2023: https:\/\/idf.org\/aboutdiabetes\/what-is-diabetes\/facts-figures.html."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Complications. (2023). Accessed. July 21, 2023: https:\/\/idf.org\/about-diabetes\/diabetes-complications\/."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence","volume":"376","author":"Armstrong DG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Armstrong DG, Boulton AJ, Bus SA. Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017, 376:2367-75. 10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.13.5.513","article-title":"Pathways to diabetic limb amputation. Basis for prevention","volume":"13","author":"Pecoraro RE","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pecoraro RE, Reiber GE, Burgess EM. Pathways to diabetic limb amputation. Basis for prevention. Diabetes Care. 1990, 13:513-21. 10.2337\/diacare.13.5.513","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"","author":"McLennan D","year":"2019","unstructured":"McLennan D, Noble S, Noble M, Plunkett E, Wright G, Gutacker N. English Indices of Deprivation 2019: Technical Report. Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government, London; 2019. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019-technical-report."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"UK\u2019s Poorest Twice As Likely to Have Diabetes and Its Complications. (2023). Accessed. July 21, 2023: https:\/\/www.diabetes.org.uk\/about_us\/news_landing_page\/uks-poorest-twice-as-likely-to-have-diabetes-and-its-complicat...."},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"NHS England \u00bb Core20PLUS5 (Adults) - An Approach to Reducing Healthcare Inequalities. (2023). Accessed. July 21, 2023: https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/about\/equality\/equality-hub\/national-healthcare-inequalities-improvement-programme\/core20p...."},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Poverty Monitor 2022. Index of Multiple Deprivation - Greater Manchester Poverty Action. (2022). Accessed: July 21, 2023: https:\/\/www.gmpovertyaction.org\/pm2022-imd\/."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13973","article-title":"The cost of diabetic foot ulcers and amputations to the National Health Service in England","volume":"36","author":"Kerr M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kerr M, Barron E, Chadwick P, et al.. The cost of diabetic foot ulcers and amputations to the National Health Service in England. Diabet Med. 2019, 36:995-1002. 10.1111\/dme.13973","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12816","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcer management in clinical practice in the UK: costs and outcomes","volume":"15","author":"Guest JF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guest JF, Fuller GW, Vowden P. Diabetic foot ulcer management in clinical practice in the UK: costs and outcomes. Int Wound J. 2018, 15:43-52. 10.1111\/iwj.12816","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-020-00383-2","article-title":"Five year mortality and direct costs of care for people with diabetic foot complications are comparable to cancer","volume":"13","author":"Armstrong DG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Armstrong DG, Swerdlow MA, Armstrong AA, Conte MS, Padula WV, Bus SA. Five year mortality and direct costs of care for people with diabetic foot complications are comparable to cancer. J Foot Ankle Res. 2020, 13:16. 10.1186\/s13047-020-00383-2","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.3.173","article-title":"Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: a population based study showing increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in deprived areas","volume":"54","author":"Connolly V","year":"2000","unstructured":"Connolly V, Unwin N, Sherriff P, Bilous R, Kelly W. Diabetes prevalence and socioeconomic status: a population based study showing increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in deprived areas. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2000, 54:173-7.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.38438","article-title":"Association between area-level socioeconomic deprivation and diabetes care quality in US primary care practices","volume":"4","author":"Kurani SS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kurani SS, Lampman MA, Funni SA, et al.. Association between area-level socioeconomic deprivation and diabetes care quality in US primary care practices. JAMA Netw Open. 2021, 4:e2138438. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.38438","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.08.003","article-title":"The Society for Vascular Surgery lower extremity threatened limb classification system: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIFI)","volume":"59","author":"Mills JL Sr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mills JL Sr, Conte MS, Armstrong DG, Pomposelli FB, Schanzer A, Sidawy AN, Andros G. The Society for Vascular Surgery lower extremity threatened limb classification system: risk stratification based on wound, ischemia, and foot infection (WIFI). J Vasc Surg. 2014, 59:220-34.e1-2. 10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.08.003","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-018-2082-2","article-title":"Health-related quality of life among adults living with diabetic foot ulcers: a meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Khunkaew S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Khunkaew S, Fernandez R, Sim J. Health-related quality of life among adults living with diabetic foot ulcers: a meta-analysis. Qual Life Res. 2019, 28:1413-27. 10.1007\/s11136-018-2082-2","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13680","article-title":"Diabetes-related lower-extremity complications are a leading cause of the global burden of disability","author":"Lazzarini PA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lazzarini PA, Pacella RE, Armstrong DG, van Netten JJ. Diabetes-related lower-extremity complications are a leading cause of the global burden of disability. Diabet Med. 2018, 10.1111\/dme.13680","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0651","article-title":"History of foot ulcer increases mortality among individuals with diabetes: ten-year follow-up of the Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag Health Study, Norway","volume":"32","author":"Iversen MM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iversen MM, Tell GS, Riise T, Hanestad BR, \u00d8stbye T, Graue M, Midthjell K. History of foot ulcer increases mortality among individuals with diabetes: ten-year follow-up of the Nord-Tr\u00f8ndelag Health Study, Norway. Diabetes Care. 2009, 32:2193-9. 10.2337\/dc09-0651","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027530","article-title":"Association between area deprivation and major depressive disorder in British men and women: a cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Remes O","year":"2019","unstructured":"Remes O, Lafortune L, Wainwright N, Surtees P, Khaw KT, Brayne C. Association between area deprivation and major depressive disorder in British men and women: a cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019, 9:e027530. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027530","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000698","article-title":"What is the impact of social deprivation on physical and mental health in orthopaedic patients?","volume":"477","author":"Wright MA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wright MA, Adelani M, Dy C, O\u02bcKeefe R, Calfee RP. What is the impact of social deprivation on physical and mental health in orthopaedic patients?. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2019, 477:1825-35. 10.1097\/CORR.0000000000000698","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-8727(00)00133-1","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and foot ulcers","volume":"14","author":"Ragnarson Tennvall G","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ragnarson Tennvall G, Apelqvist J. Health-related quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus and foot ulcers. J Diabetes Complications. 2000, 14:235-41. 10.1016\/S1056-8727(00)00133-1","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3281","article-title":"Diagnosis of infection in the foot in diabetes: a systematic review","volume":"36 Suppl 1","author":"Senneville \u00c9","year":"2020","unstructured":"Senneville \u00c9, Lipsky BA, Abbas ZG, et al.. Diagnosis of infection in the foot in diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020, 36 Suppl 1:e3281. 10.1002\/dmrr.3281","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1938640017694722","article-title":"Patients with diabetic foot disease fear major lower-extremity amputation more than death","volume":"11","author":"Wukich DK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wukich DK, Raspovic KM, Suder NC. Patients with diabetic foot disease fear major lower-extremity amputation more than death. Foot Ankle Spec. 2018, 11:17-21. 10.1177\/1938640017694722","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Spec"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2014.04.011","article-title":"The independent contribution of diabetic foot ulcer on lower extremity amputation and mortality risk","volume":"28","author":"Martins-Mendes D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martins-Mendes D, Monteiro-Soares M, Boyko EJ, Ribeiro M, Barata P, Lima J, Soares R. The independent contribution of diabetic foot ulcer on lower extremity amputation and mortality risk. J Diabetes Complications. 2014, 28:632-8. 10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2014.04.011","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1213","article-title":"Impact of chronic kidney disease on survival after amputation in individuals with diabetes","volume":"33","author":"Lavery LA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lavery LA, Hunt NA, Ndip A, Lavery DC, Van Houtum W, Boulton AJ. Impact of chronic kidney disease on survival after amputation in individuals with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2010, 33:2365-9. 10.2337\/dc10-1213","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-1614","article-title":"Global disability burdens of diabetes-related lower-extremity complications in 1990 and 2016","volume":"43","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Lazzarini PA, McPhail SM, van Netten JJ, Armstrong DG, Pacella RE. Global disability burdens of diabetes-related lower-extremity complications in 1990 and 2016. Diabetes Care. 2020, 43:964-74. 10.2337\/dc19-1614","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/175423-socioeconomic-deprivation-as-a-predictor-of-lower-limb-amputation-in-diabetic-foot-disease","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:56:40Z","timestamp":1707508600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/175423-socioeconomic-deprivation-as-a-predictor-of-lower-limb-amputation-in-diabetic-foot-disease"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.44426","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,31]]}}}