{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T18:12:56Z","timestamp":1774548776833,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.44549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T05:26:26Z","timestamp":1693632386000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Gluten Intolerance and Its Association With Skin Disorders: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Vaibhav","family":"Vats","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pallavi","family":"Makineni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Hemaida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anum","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachin","family":"Subramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Navjot","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amna Naveed","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renee","family":"Scott-Emuakpor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Zahir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Midhun","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javed","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2023.1155288","article-title":"Skin gluten-related disorders: new and old cutaneous manifestations to be considered","volume":"10","author":"Verdelli A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Verdelli A, Corr\u00e0 A, Mariotti EB, et al.. Skin gluten-related disorders: new and old cutaneous manifestations to be considered. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023, 10:1155288. 10.3389\/fmed.2023.1155288","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14027-5","article-title":"Coeliac disease","volume":"362","author":"Green PH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Green PH, Jabri B. Coeliac disease. The Lancet. 2003, 362:383-91. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14027-5","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i6.843","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations in celiac disease","volume":"12","author":"Abenavoli L","year":"2006","unstructured":"Abenavoli L, Proietti I, Leggio L, et al.. Cutaneous manifestations in celiac disease. World J Gastroenterol. 2006, 12:843-52.","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.12.095","article-title":"Transglutaminases in inflammation and fibrosis of the gastrointestinal tract and the liver","volume":"41","author":"Elli L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Elli L, Bergamini CM, Bardella MT, Schuppan D. Transglutaminases in inflammation and fibrosis of the gastrointestinal tract and the liver. Dig Liver Dis. 2009, 41:8. 10.1016\/j.dld.2008.12.095","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/952753","article-title":"Celiac disease and dermatologic manifestations: many skin clue to unfold gluten-sensitive enteropathy","volume":"2012","author":"Caproni M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Caproni M, Bonciolini V, D'Errico A, Antiga E, Fabbri P. Celiac disease and dermatologic manifestations: many skin clue to unfold gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2012, 2012:952753. 10.1155\/2012\/952753","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-012-9693-0","article-title":"Immunological comorbity in coeliac disease: associations, risk factors and clinical implications","volume":"32","author":"Elli L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elli L, Bonura A, Garavaglia D, et al.. Immunological comorbity in coeliac disease: associations, risk factors and clinical implications. J Clin Immunol. 2012, 32:984-90. 10.1007\/s10875-012-9693-0","journal-title":"J Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Gluten intolerance and skin diseases","volume":"16","author":"Humbert P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Humbert P, Pelletier F, Dreno B, Puzenat E, Aubin F. Gluten intolerance and skin diseases. Eur J Dermatol. 2006, 16:4-11.","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7095368","article-title":"Cutaneous manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: clinical histological and immunopathological features","volume":"42","author":"Bonciolini V","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bonciolini V, Bianchi B, Del Bianco E, Verdelli A, Caproni M. Cutaneous manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: clinical histological and immunopathological features. Nutrients. 2015, 42:7798-805. 10.3390\/nu7095368","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i14.1521","article-title":"Extra-intestinal manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: an expanding paradigm","volume":"24","author":"Losurdo G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Losurdo G, Principi M, Iannone A, Amoruso A, Ierardi E, Di Leo A, Barone Mdoi.10.3748\/wjg.v24.i14.1521: Extra-intestinal manifestations of non-celiac gluten sensitivity: an expanding paradigm. World J Gastroenterol. 2018, 24:1521-153. 10.3748\/wjg.v24.i14.1521","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.657280","article-title":"Missing insight into T and B cell responses in dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"12","author":"Kemppainen E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kemppainen E, Salmi T, Lindfors K. Missing insight into T and B cell responses in dermatitis herpetiformis. Front Immunol. 2021, 12:657280. 10.3389\/fimmu.2021.657280","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.09.776","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis. Part II. Diagnosis, management, and prognosis","volume":"64","author":"Bolotin D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bolotin D, Petronic-Rosic V. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Part II. Diagnosis, management, and prognosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011, 64:1027-33; quiz 1033-4. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.09.776","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32549-6","article-title":"Psoriasis","volume":"397","author":"Griffiths CEM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Griffiths CEM, Armstrong AW, Gudjonsson JE, Barker JNWN. Psoriasis. Lancet. 2021, 397:1301-15. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32549-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20061475","article-title":"Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Rendon A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rendon A, Sch\u00e4kel K. Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 2019, 20:1475. 10.3390\/ijms20061475","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"The relationship between symptoms and patient characteristics among psoriasis patients","volume":"75","author":"Bilac C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bilac C, Ermertcan AT, Bilac DB, Deveci A, Horasan GD. The relationship between symptoms and patient characteristics among psoriasis patients. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2009, 75:551.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.1412","article-title":"Dietary recommendations for adults with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis from the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation: a systematic review","volume":"154","author":"Ford AR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ford AR, Siegel M, Bagel J, et al.. Dietary recommendations for adults with psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis from the Medical Board of the National Psoriasis Foundation: a systematic review. JAMA Dermatol. 2018, 154:934-50. 10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.1412","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S122256","article-title":"Prevalence of antigliadin IgA antibodies in psoriasis vulgaris and response of seropositive patients to a gluten-free diet","volume":"11","author":"Kolchak NA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kolchak NA, Tetarnikova MK, Theodoropoulou MS, Michalopoulou AP, Theodoropoulos DS. Prevalence of antigliadin IgA antibodies in psoriasis vulgaris and response of seropositive patients to a gluten-free diet. J Multidiscip Healthc. 2018, 11:13-9. 10.2147\/JMDH.S122256","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03240.x","article-title":"Psoriasis patients with antibodies to gliadin can be improved by a gluten-free diet","volume":"142","author":"Micha\u00eblsson G","year":"2000","unstructured":"Micha\u00eblsson G, Gerd\u00e9n B, Hagforsen E, et al.. Psoriasis patients with antibodies to gliadin can be improved by a gluten-free diet. Br J Dermatol. 2000, 142:44-51. 10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03240.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07725.x","article-title":"Palmoplantar pustulosis and gluten sensitivity: a study of serum antibodies against gliadin and tissue transglutaminase, the duodenal mucosa and effects of gluten-free diet","volume":"156","author":"Micha\u00eblsson G","year":"2007","unstructured":"Micha\u00eblsson G, Kristj\u00e1nsson G, Pihl Lundin I, Hagforsen E. Palmoplantar pustulosis and gluten sensitivity: a study of serum antibodies against gliadin and tissue transglutaminase, the duodenal mucosa and effects of gluten-free diet. Br J Dermatol. 2007, 156:659-66. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07725.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00015550310015022","article-title":"Gluten-free diet in psoriasis patients with antibodies to gliadin results in decreased expression of tissue transglutaminase and fewer Ki67+ cells in the dermis","volume":"83","author":"Micha\u00eblsson G","year":"2003","unstructured":"Micha\u00eblsson G, Ahs S, Hammarstr\u00f6m I, Lundin IP, Hagforsen E. Gluten-free diet in psoriasis patients with antibodies to gliadin results in decreased expression of tissue transglutaminase and fewer Ki67+ cells in the dermis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2003, 83:425-9. 10.1080\/00015550310015022","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S240607","article-title":"Diagnosis, screening and treatment of patients with palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP): a review of current practices and recommendations","volume":"13","author":"Freitas E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Freitas E, Rodrigues MA, Torres T. Diagnosis, screening and treatment of patients with palmoplantar pustulosis (PPP): a review of current practices and recommendations. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020, 13:561-78. 10.2147\/CCID.S240607","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082316","article-title":"Current evidence on the efficacy of gluten-free diets in multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes and autoimmune thyroid diseases","volume":"12","author":"Passali M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Passali M, Josefsen K, Frederiksen JL, Antvorskov JC. Current evidence on the efficacy of gluten-free diets in multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes and autoimmune thyroid diseases. Nutrients. 2020, 12:2316. 10.3390\/nu12082316","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imbio.2018.10.006","article-title":"Celiac disease-specific and inflammatory bowel disease-related antibodies in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"224","author":"Bijeli\u0107 B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bijeli\u0107 B, Mati\u0107 IZ, Besu I, Jankovi\u0107 L, Jurani\u0107 Z, Maru\u0161i\u0107 S, Andrejevi\u0107 S. Celiac disease-specific and inflammatory bowel disease-related antibodies in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Immunobiology. 2019, 224:75-9. 10.1016\/j.imbio.2018.10.006","journal-title":"Immunobiology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.12.002","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"58","author":"Akintoye SO","year":"2014","unstructured":"Akintoye SO, Greenberg MS. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Dent Clin North Am. 2014, 58:281-97. 10.1016\/j.cden.2013.12.002","journal-title":"Dent Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1966.0202","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and recurrent aphthous ulcers","volume":"73","author":"Ship II","year":"1966","unstructured":"Ship II. Socioeconomic status and recurrent aphthous ulcers. J Am Dent Assoc. 1966, 73:120-3. 10.14219\/jada.archive.1966.0202","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22092\/ari.2021.356055.1767","article-title":"Oral aphthous: pathophysiology, clinical aspects and medical treatment","volume":"76","author":"Gasmi Benahmed A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gasmi Benahmed A, Noor S, Menzel A, Gasmi A. Oral aphthous: pathophysiology, clinical aspects and medical treatment. Arch Razi Inst. 2021, 76:1155-63. 10.22092\/ari.2021.356055.1767","journal-title":"Arch Razi Inst"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.01.228","article-title":"Recurrent aphthous stomatitis and pain management with low-level laser therapy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"117","author":"Albrektson M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Albrektson M, Hedstr\u00f6m L, Bergh H. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis and pain management with low-level laser therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2014, 117:590-4. 10.1016\/j.oooo.2014.01.228","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-9-44","article-title":"Gluten sensitivity enteropathy in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"9","author":"Shakeri R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shakeri R, Zamani F, Sotoudehmanesh R, et al.. Gluten sensitivity enteropathy in patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2009, 9:44. 10.1186\/1471-230X-9-44","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.6000.11","article-title":"Jejunal mucosal abnormalities in patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration","volume":"1","author":"Ferguson R","year":"1976","unstructured":"Ferguson R, Basu MK, Asquith P, Cooke WT. Jejunal mucosal abnormalities in patients with recurrent aphthous ulceration. Br Med J. 1976, 1:11-3. 10.1136\/bmj.1.6000.11","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01316864","article-title":"Gluten-sensitive recurrent aphthous stomatitis","volume":"26","author":"Wray D","year":"1981","unstructured":"Wray D. Gluten-sensitive recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Dig Dis Sci. 1981, 26:737-40. 10.1007\/BF01316864","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2017.07.001","article-title":"Enamel defects and aphthous stomatitis in celiac and healthy subjects: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled studies","volume":"65","author":"Nieri M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nieri M, Tofani E, Defraia E, Giuntini V, Franchi L. Enamel defects and aphthous stomatitis in celiac and healthy subjects: systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled studies. J Dent. 2017, 65:1-10. 10.1016\/j.jdent.2017.07.001","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.21.3.223","article-title":"Coeliac disease associated with recurrent aphthae","volume":"21","author":"Ferguson MM","year":"1980","unstructured":"Ferguson MM, Wray D, Carmichael HA, Russell RI, Lee FD. Coeliac disease associated with recurrent aphthae. Gut. 1980, 21:223-6. 10.1136\/gut.21.3.223","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2014.0665","article-title":"The treatment of chronic recurrent oral aphthous ulcers","volume":"111","author":"Altenburg A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Altenburg A, El-Haj N, Micheli C, Puttkammer M, Abdel-Naser MB, Zouboulis CC. The treatment of chronic recurrent oral aphthous ulcers. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014, 111:665-73. 10.3238\/arztebl.2014.0665","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5731.369-a","article-title":"Vasculitis in coeliac diseases","volume":"4","author":"Holdstock DJ","year":"1970","unstructured":"Holdstock DJ, Oleesky S. Vasculitis in coeliac diseases. Br Med J. 1970, 4:369. 10.1136\/bmj.4.5731.369-a","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-12-199706150-00009","article-title":"The skin: a mirror of the gut","volume":"28","author":"Jones FA","year":"1973","unstructured":"Jones FA. The skin: a mirror of the gut. Geriatrics. 1973, 28:75-81. 10.7326\/0003-4819-126-12-199706150-00009","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09575.x","article-title":"Cutaneous vasculitis as a manifestation of coeliac disease","volume":"71","author":"Simil\u00e4 S","year":"1982","unstructured":"Simil\u00e4 S, Kokkonen J, Kallioinen M. Cutaneous vasculitis as a manifestation of coeliac disease. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982, 71:1051-4. 10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1982.tb09575.x","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.22.1.61","article-title":"Cutaneous vasculitis complicating coeliac disease","volume":"22","author":"Meyers S","year":"1981","unstructured":"Meyers S, Dikman S, Spiera H, Schultz N, Janowitz HD. Cutaneous vasculitis complicating coeliac disease. Gut. 1981, 22:61-4. 10.1136\/gut.22.1.61","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)70262-5","article-title":"Adult celiac disease, small and medium vessel cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis, and T cell lymphoma","volume":"19","author":"Alegre V","year":"1988","unstructured":"Alegre V, Winkelmann R, Diez-Martin J, Banks PM. Adult celiac disease, small and medium vessel cutaneous necrotizing vasculitis, and T cell lymphoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988, 19:973-8. 10.1016\/S0190-9622(88)70262-5","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000563","article-title":"An update on the nomenclature for cutaneous vasculitis","volume":"31","author":"Caproni M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Caproni M, Verdelli A. An update on the nomenclature for cutaneous vasculitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2019, 31:46-52. 10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000563","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734618804982","article-title":"Vasculitis-what do we have to know? A review of literature","volume":"17","author":"Shavit E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shavit E, Alavi A, Sibbald RG. Vasculitis-what do we have to know? A review of literature. Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2018, 17:218-26. 10.1177\/1534734618804982","journal-title":"Int J Low Extrem Wounds"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Cutaneous vasculitis","author":"Shinkai K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shinkai K, Fox L. Cutaneous vasculitis. Dermatology 3rd Ed. Bolognia JL, Jorizzo JL, Schaffer JV (ed): Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia; 2012."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bor.0000198002.42826.c2","article-title":"Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis","volume":"18","author":"Ferri C","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ferri C, Mascia MT. Cryoglobulinemic vasculitis. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2006, 18:54-63. 10.1097\/01.bor.0000198002.42826.c2","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)92507-8","article-title":"Abnormal intestinal permeability to sugars in villous atrophy","volume":"314","author":"Menzies I","year":"1979","unstructured":"Menzies I, Pounder R, Heyer S, Laker MF, Bull J, Wheeler PG, Creamer B. Abnormal intestinal permeability to sugars in villous atrophy. The Lancet. 1979, 314:1107-9. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(79)92507-8","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(75)90365-7","article-title":"Coeliac disease: a cause of various associated diseases","volume":"306","author":"Scott BB","year":"1975","unstructured":"Scott BB, Losowsky MS. Coeliac disease: a cause of various associated diseases. The Lancet. 1975, 306:956-7. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(75)90365-7","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1970.tb06972.x","article-title":"Splenic function in adult coeliac disease","volume":"19","author":"Marsh GW","year":"1970","unstructured":"Marsh GW, Stewart JS. Splenic function in adult coeliac disease. Br J Haematol. 1970, 19:445-57. 10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1970.tb06972.x","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2011.06.001","article-title":"[Cutaneous vasculitis]","volume":"103","author":"Pulido-P\u00e9rez A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pulido-P\u00e9rez A, Avil\u00e9s-Izquierdo JA, Su\u00e1rez-Fern\u00e1ndez R. [Cutaneous vasculitis]. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2012, 103:179-91. 10.1016\/j.ad.2011.06.001","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200809020-00001","article-title":"Clinical approach to cutaneous vasculitis","volume":"9","author":"Chen KR","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chen KR, Carlson JA. Clinical approach to cutaneous vasculitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2008, 9:71-92. 10.2165\/00128071-200809020-00001","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.4.5726.14","article-title":"The enterocyte in coeliac disease","volume":"4","author":"Booth CC","year":"1970","unstructured":"Booth CC. The enterocyte in coeliac disease. Br Med J. 1970, 4:14-7. 10.1136\/bmj.4.5726.14","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijt.ijt_99_17","article-title":"Alopecia areata: Review of epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, and new treatment options","volume":"10","author":"Darwin E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Darwin E, Hirt PA, Fertig R, Doliner B, Delcanto G, Jimenez JJ. Alopecia areata: Review of epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, and new treatment options. Int J Trichology. 2018, 10:51-60. 10.4103\/ijt.ijt_99_17","journal-title":"Int J Trichology"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10070800","article-title":"Cutaneous and mucosal manifestations associated with celiac disease","volume":"10","author":"Rodrigo L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodrigo L, Beteta-Gorriti V, Alvarez N, G\u00f3mez de Castro C, de Dios A, Palacios L, Santos-Juanes J. Cutaneous and mucosal manifestations associated with celiac disease. Nutrients. 2018, 10:800. 10.3390\/nu10070800","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.1141","article-title":"Alopecia areata: disease characteristics, clinical evaluation, and new perspectives on pathogenesis","volume":"78","author":"Strazzulla LC","year":"2018","unstructured":"Strazzulla LC, Wang EH, Avila L, Lo Sicco K, Brinster N, Christiano AM, Shapiro J. Alopecia areata: disease characteristics, clinical evaluation, and new perspectives on pathogenesis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018, 78:1-12. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.04.1141","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.131468","article-title":"Screening of celiac disease in children with alopecia areata","volume":"59","author":"Ertekin V","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ertekin V, Tosun MS, Erdem T. Screening of celiac disease in children with alopecia areata. Indian J Dermatol. 2014, 59:317. 10.4103\/0019-5154.131468","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90597-9","article-title":"Celiac disease and alopecia areata: report of a new association","volume":"109","author":"Corazza GR","year":"1995","unstructured":"Corazza GR, Andreani ML, Venturo N, Bernardi M, Tosti A, Gasbarrini G. Celiac disease and alopecia areata: report of a new association. Gastroenterology. 1995, 109:1333-7. 10.1016\/0016-5085(95)90597-9","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Serology of coeliac disease: early diagnosis and therapeutic impact","volume":"58","author":"Mascart-Lemone F","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mascart-Lemone F, Lambrechts A. Serology of coeliac disease: early diagnosis and therapeutic impact. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 1995, 58:388-96.","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Belg"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Prevalence of anti-gliadin antibody in patients with alopecia areata: a case-control study","volume":"68","author":"Hallaji Z","year":"20111","unstructured":"Hallaji Z, Akhyani M, Ehsani AH, Noormohammadpour P, Gholamali F, Bagheri M, Jahromi J. Prevalence of anti-gliadin antibody in patients with alopecia areata: a case-control study. Tehran-Univ-Med-J. 20111, 68:738-42.","journal-title":"Tehran-Univ-Med-J"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200304010-00002","article-title":"Recognition and management of the cutaneous manifestations of celiac disease: a guide for dermatologists","volume":"4","author":"Collin P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Collin P, Reunala T. Recognition and management of the cutaneous manifestations of celiac disease: a guide for dermatologists. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003, 4:13-20. 10.2165\/00128071-200304010-00002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2008-7802.190607","article-title":"The frequency distribution of celiac autoantibodies in alopecia areata","volume":"7","author":"Mokhtari F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mokhtari F, Panjehpour T, Naeini FF, Hosseini SM, Nilforoushzadeh MA, Matin M. The frequency distribution of celiac autoantibodies in alopecia areata. Int J Prev Med. 2016, 7:109. 10.4103\/2008-7802.190607","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15098","article-title":"Gluten and skin disease beyond dermatitis herpetiformis: a review","volume":"60","author":"Muddasani S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Muddasani S, Rusk AM, Baquerizo Nole KL. Gluten and skin disease beyond dermatitis herpetiformis: a review. Int J Dermatol. 2021, 60:281-8. 10.1111\/ijd.15098","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70466-X","article-title":"Celiac disease-associated alopecia in childhood","volume":"134","author":"Naveh Y","year":"1999","unstructured":"Naveh Y, Rosenthal E, Ben-Arieh Y, Etzioni A. Celiac disease-associated alopecia in childhood. J Pediatr. 1999, 134:362-4. 10.1016\/S0022-3476(99)70466-X","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-015-3659-0","article-title":"[Dermatomyositis-update]","volume":"66","author":"Volc-Platzer B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Volc-Platzer B. [Dermatomyositis-update]. Hautarzt. 2015, 66:604-10. 10.1007\/s00105-015-3659-0","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20652","article-title":"Celiac disease and antibodies associated with celiac disease in patients with inflammatory myopathy","volume":"35","author":"Selva-O'Callaghan A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Selva-O'Callaghan A, Casellas F, de Torres I, Palou E, Grau-Junyent JM, Vilardell-Tarr\u00e9s M. Celiac disease and antibodies associated with celiac disease in patients with inflammatory myopathy. Muscle Nerve. 2007, 35:49-54. 10.1002\/mus.20652","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2006\/574074","article-title":"Dermatomyositis associated with celiac disease: response to a gluten-free diet","volume":"20","author":"Song MS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Song MS, Farber D, Bitton A, Jass J, Singer M, Karpati G. Dermatomyositis associated with celiac disease: response to a gluten-free diet. Can J Gastroenterol. 2006, 20:433-5. 10.1155\/2006\/574074","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.180947","article-title":"Dermatomyositis","volume":"191","author":"Chu LL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chu LL, Rohekar G. Dermatomyositis. CMAJ. 2019, 191:E340. 10.1503\/cmaj.180947","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2020.1805316","article-title":"New insights into the progression from cutaneous lupus to systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"16","author":"Zhou W","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou W, Wu H, Zhao M, Lu Q. New insights into the progression from cutaneous lupus to systemic lupus erythematosus. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2020, 16:829-37. 10.1080\/1744666X.2020.1805316","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.220089","article-title":"Cutaneous involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: a review for the rheumatologist","volume":"50","author":"Stull C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stull C, Sprow G, Werth VP. Cutaneous involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: a review for the rheumatologist. J Rheumatol. 2023, 50:27-35. 10.3899\/jrheum.220089","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"Manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"6","author":"Cojocaru M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cojocaru M, Cojocaru IM, Silosi I, Vrabie CM. Manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Maedica (Bucur). 2011, 6:330-6.","journal-title":"Maedica (Bucur)"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31802e70a1","article-title":"Adult celiac disease followed by onset of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"42","author":"Freeman HJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Freeman HJ. Adult celiac disease followed by onset of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2008, 42:252-5. 10.1097\/MCG.0b013e31802e70a1","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03753.x","article-title":"The prevalence of celiac disease autoantibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"96","author":"Rensch MJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rensch MJ, Szyjkowski R, Shaffer RT, et al.. The prevalence of celiac disease autoantibodies in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001, 96:1113-5. 10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03753.x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.120493","article-title":"Increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in 29,000 patients with biopsy-verified celiac disease","volume":"39","author":"Ludvigsson JF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ludvigsson JF, Rubio-Tapia A, Chowdhary V, Murray JA, Simard JF. Increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in 29,000 patients with biopsy-verified celiac disease. J Rheumatol. 2012, 39:1964-70. 10.3899\/jrheum.120493","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.019","article-title":"The diagnosis and classification of undifferentiated connective tissue diseases","volume":"48-49","author":"Mosca M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mosca M, Tani C, Vagnani S, Carli L, Bombardieri S. The diagnosis and classification of undifferentiated connective tissue diseases. J Autoimmun. 2014, 48-49:50-2. 10.1016\/j.jaut.2014.01.019","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxn056","article-title":"Progressive divergent shifts in natural and induced T-regulatory cells signify the transition from undifferentiated to definitive connective tissue disease","volume":"20","author":"Szodoray P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Szodoray P, Nakken B, Barath S, et al.. Progressive divergent shifts in natural and induced T-regulatory cells signify the transition from undifferentiated to definitive connective tissue disease. Int Immunol. 2008, 20:971-9. 10.1093\/intimm\/dxn056","journal-title":"Int Immunol"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Five-year follow-up of 165 Italian patients with undifferentiated connective tissue diseases","volume":"17","author":"Danieli MG","year":"1999","unstructured":"Danieli MG, Fraticelli P, Franceschini F, et al.. Five-year follow-up of 165 Italian patients with undifferentiated connective tissue diseases. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 1999, 17:585-91.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"High prevalence of gluten sensitivity in a cohort of patients with undifferentiated connective tissue disease","volume":"47","author":"Conti V","year":"2015","unstructured":"Conti V, Leone MC, Casato M, Nicoli M, Granata G, Carlesimo M. High prevalence of gluten sensitivity in a cohort of patients with undifferentiated connective tissue disease. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015, 47:54-7.","journal-title":"Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.081000","article-title":"High incidence of celiac disease in patients with systemic sclerosis","volume":"36","author":"Rosato E","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rosato E, De Nitto D, Rossi C, et al.. High incidence of celiac disease in patients with systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol. 2009, 36:965-9. 10.3899\/jrheum.081000","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-28032011000200014","article-title":"Celiac disease screening in patients with scleroderma","volume":"48","author":"Nisihara R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nisihara R, Utiyama SR, Azevedo PM, Skare TL. Celiac disease screening in patients with scleroderma. Arq Gastroenterol. 2011, 48:163-4. 10.1590\/s0004-28032011000200014","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2008.03693.x","article-title":"An approach to the patient with urticaria","volume":"153","author":"Deacock SJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deacock SJ. An approach to the patient with urticaria. Clin Exp Immunol. 2008, 153:151-61. 10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2008.03693.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h4347","article-title":"Celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity","volume":"351","author":"Lebwohl B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lebwohl B, Ludvigsson JF, Green PHR. Celiac disease and non-celiac gluten sensitivity. BMJ. 2015, 351:h4347. 10.1136\/bmj.h4347","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00627","article-title":"Autoimmune theories of chronic spontaneous urticaria","volume":"10","author":"Bracken SJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bracken SJ, Abraham S, MacLeod AS. Autoimmune theories of chronic spontaneous urticaria. Front Immunol. 2019, 10:627. 10.3389\/fimmu.2019.00627","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(87)91986-6","article-title":"Chronic urticaria associated with coeliac disease","volume":"17","author":"Hautekeete M","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hautekeete M, DeClerck L, Stevens W. Chronic urticaria associated with coeliac disease. Lancet. 1987, 17:157. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(87)91986-6","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2017.10.003","article-title":"Autoimmune comorbidity in chronic spontaneous urticaria: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Kolkhir P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kolkhir P, Borzova E, Grattan C, Asero R, Pogorelov D, Maurer M. Autoimmune comorbidity in chronic spontaneous urticaria: a systematic review. Autoimmun Rev. 2017, 16:1196-208. 10.1016\/j.autrev.2017.10.003","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Cold urticaria and celiac disease","volume":"18","author":"Pedrosa Delgado M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Pedrosa Delgado M, Mart\u00edn Mu\u00f1oz F, Polanco Allu\u00e9 I, Mart\u00edn Esteban M. Cold urticaria and celiac disease. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2008, 18:123-5.","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16934","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis: the skin barrier and beyond","volume":"180","author":"Tsakok T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tsakok T, Woolf R, Smith CH, Weidinger S, Flohr C. Atopic dermatitis: the skin barrier and beyond. Br J Dermatol. 2019, 180:464-74. 10.1111\/bjd.16934","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2017.09.076","article-title":"Burden of skin pain in atopic dermatitis","volume":"119","author":"Vakharia PP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vakharia PP, Chopra R, Sacotte R, et al.. Burden of skin pain in atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017, 119:548-52. 10.1016\/j.anai.2017.09.076","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12372","article-title":"Celiac disease in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"31","author":"Ress K","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ress K, Annus T, Putnik U, Luts K, Uibo R, Uibo O. Celiac disease in children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2014, 31:483-8. 10.1111\/pde.12372","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09546634.2016.1278071","article-title":"Dietary modifications in atopic dermatitis: patient-reported outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Nosrati A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nosrati A, Afifi L, Danesh MJ, et al.. Dietary modifications in atopic dermatitis: patient-reported outcomes. J Dermatolog Treat. 2017, 28:523-38. 10.1080\/09546634.2016.1278071","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"The link between the clinical features of atopic dermatitis and gluten-related disorders","volume":"7","author":"Sur M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sur M, Aldea A, Dascal L, Duca E, Silaghi C, Sur L, Aldea C. The link between the clinical features of atopic dermatitis and gluten-related disorders. Int J Celiac Dis. 2019, 7:31-2.","journal-title":"Int J Celiac Dis"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.03.012","article-title":"Allergy prevalence in adult celiac disease","volume":"113","author":"Ciacci C","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ciacci C, Cavallaro R, Iovino P, et al.. Allergy prevalence in adult celiac disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004, 113:1199-203. 10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.03.012","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-019-00474-2","article-title":"Atopic dermatitis and celiac disease: a cross-sectional study of 116,816 patients","volume":"21","author":"Shalom G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shalom G, Kridin K, Raviv KO, et al.. Atopic dermatitis and celiac disease: a cross-sectional study of 116,816 patients. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020, 21:133-8. 10.1007\/s40257-019-00474-2","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13101603","article-title":"Effective degradation of gluten and its fragments by gluten-specific peptidases: a review on application for the treatment of patients with gluten sensitivity","volume":"13","author":"Dunaevsky YE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dunaevsky YE, Tereshchenkova VF, Belozersky MA, Filippova IY, Oppert B, Elpidina EN. Effective degradation of gluten and its fragments by gluten-specific peptidases: a review on application for the treatment of patients with gluten sensitivity. Pharmaceutics. 2021, 13:1603. 10.3390\/pharmaceutics13101603","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18176\/jiaci.0653","article-title":"Treatment of hereditary angioedema","volume":"31","author":"Caballero T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caballero T. Treatment of hereditary angioedema. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2021, 31:1-16. 10.18176\/jiaci.0653","journal-title":"J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(86)90424-0","article-title":"Immunoregulatory disorders associated with hereditary angioedema. I. Clinical manifestations of autoimmune disease","volume":"77","author":"Brickman CM","year":"1986","unstructured":"Brickman CM, Tsokos GC, Balow JE, Lawley TJ, Santaella M, Hammer CH, Frank MM. Immunoregulatory disorders associated with hereditary angioedema. I. Clinical manifestations of autoimmune disease. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986, 77:749-57. 10.1016\/0091-6749(86)90424-0","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"Hereditary angioedema: a review","volume":"121","author":"Zafra H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zafra H. Hereditary angioedema: a review. WMJ. 2022, 121:48-53.","journal-title":"WMJ"},{"key":"ref92","article-title":"Association of celiac disease and hereditary angioneurotic edema","volume":"97(10)","author":"Farkas H","year":"2002","unstructured":"Farkas H, Visy B, Fekete B, et al.. Association of celiac disease and hereditary angioneurotic edema. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002, 97(10):2682-3.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328343d3b2","article-title":"Association of celiac disease and hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency. Screening patients with hereditary angioedema for celiac disease: is it worth the effort?","volume":"23","author":"Csuka D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Csuka D, Kelemen Z, Czaller I, et al.. Association of celiac disease and hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency. Screening patients with hereditary angioedema for celiac disease: is it worth the effort?. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011, 23:238-44. 10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328343d3b2","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2005.10.001","article-title":"The genetics of generalized vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases","volume":"41","author":"Spritz RA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spritz RA. The genetics of generalized vitiligo and associated autoimmune diseases. J Dermatol Sci. 2006, 41:3-10. 10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2005.10.001","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2005.10.001","article-title":"Physiopathology and genetics of vitiligo","volume":"25","author":"Passeron T","year":"2005","unstructured":"Passeron T, Ortonne JP. Physiopathology and genetics of vitiligo. J Autoimmun. 2005, 25:63-8. 10.1016\/j.jaut.2005.10.001","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91282-7","article-title":"An epidemiologic case control study in a population with vitiligo","volume":"33(4)","author":"Barona MI","year":"1995","unstructured":"Barona MI, Arrun\u00e1tegui A, Falabella R, Alzate A. An epidemiologic case control study in a population with vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995, 33(4):621-25. 10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91282-7","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190-9622(98)70194-x","article-title":"Vitiligo","volume":"38","author":"Kovacs SO","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kovacs SO. Vitiligo. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998, 38:647-68. 10.1016\/s0190-9622(98)70194-x","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000199325","article-title":"Prevalence of autoimmune atrophic gastritis in vitiligo","volume":"34","author":"Zauli D","year":"1986","unstructured":"Zauli D, Tosti A, Biasco G, et al.. Prevalence of autoimmune atrophic gastritis in vitiligo. Digestion. 1986, 34:169-72. 10.1159\/000199325","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"ref99","article-title":"Vitiligo, autoimmune thyroiditis: a rare thyroid cancer arising with bone metastates on maxillofacial area","volume":"18","author":"Frati R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Frati R, Frati C, Sassano PP, Antonaci A. Vitiligo, autoimmune thyroiditis: a rare thyroid cancer arising with bone metastates on maxillofacial area. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 1999, 18:85-7.","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555574124128","article-title":"High frequency of thyroid dysfunction in patients with vitiligo","volume":"74","author":"Heged\u00fcs L","year":"1994","unstructured":"Heged\u00fcs L, Heidenheim M, Gervil M, Hjalgrim H, H\u00f8ier-Madsen M. High frequency of thyroid dysfunction in patients with vitiligo. Acta Derm Venereol. 1994, 74:120-3.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01388.x","article-title":"Repigmentation of vitiligo lesions in a child with celiac disease after a gluten-free diet","volume":"28","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Garc\u00eda C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Garc\u00eda C, Gonz\u00e1lez-Hern\u00e1ndez S, P\u00e9rez-Robayna N, Guimer\u00e1 F, Fagundo E, S\u00e1nchez R. Repigmentation of vitiligo lesions in a child with celiac disease after a gluten-free diet. Pediatr Dermatol. 2011, 28:209-10. 10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2011.01388.x","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000370303","article-title":"Rapid partial repigmentation of vitiligo in a young female adult with a gluten-free diet","volume":"6","author":"Khandalavala BN","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khandalavala BN, Nirmalraj MC. Rapid partial repigmentation of vitiligo in a young female adult with a gluten-free diet. Case Rep Dermatol. 2014, 6:283-7. 10.1159\/000370303","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03684.x","article-title":"Serological screening for coeliac disease in vitiligo and alopecia areata","volume":"136","author":"Volta U","year":"1997","unstructured":"Volta U, Bardazzi F, Zauli D, et al.. Serological screening for coeliac disease in vitiligo and alopecia areata. Br J Dermatol. 1997, 136:801-2. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb03684.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref104","article-title":"Vitiligo and autoantibodies of celiac disease","volume":"4","author":"Shahmoradi Z","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shahmoradi Z, Najafian J, Naeini FF, Fahimipour F. Vitiligo and autoantibodies of celiac disease. Int J Prev Med. 2013, 4:200-3.","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16481","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of rosacea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"179","author":"Gether L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gether L, Overgaard LK, Egeberg A, Thyssen JP. Incidence and prevalence of rosacea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2018, 179:282-9. 10.1111\/bjd.16481","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0733-8635(03)00082-2","article-title":"Acne in ethnic skin","volume":"21","author":"Halder RM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Halder RM, Brooks HL, Callender VD. Acne in ethnic skin. Dermatol Clin. 2003, 21:609-15. 10.1016\/s0733-8635(03)00082-2","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp042829","article-title":"Rosacea","volume":"352","author":"Powell FC","year":"2005","unstructured":"Powell FC. Rosacea. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352:793-803. 10.1056\/NEJMcp042829","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref108","article-title":"An epidemiological study of rosacea","volume":"69","author":"Berg M","year":"1989","unstructured":"Berg M, Lid\u00e9n S. An epidemiological study of rosacea. Acta Derm Venereol. 1989, 69:419-23.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.024","article-title":"Papulopustular rosacea: prevalence and relationship to photodamage","volume":"63","author":"McAleer MA","year":"2010","unstructured":"McAleer MA, Fitzpatrick P, Powell FC. Papulopustular rosacea: prevalence and relationship to photodamage. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010, 63:33-9. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2009.04.024","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.16537.1","article-title":"Recent advances in understanding and managing rosacea","volume":"7","author":"Buddenkotte J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Buddenkotte J, Steinhoff M. Recent advances in understanding and managing rosacea. F1000Res. 2018, 7:1885. 10.12688\/f1000research.16537.1","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105238","article-title":"IL-17\/Th17 pathway is activated in acne lesions","volume":"9","author":"Kelh\u00e4l\u00e4 HL","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kelh\u00e4l\u00e4 HL, Palatsi R, Fyhrquist N, et al.. IL-17\/Th17 pathway is activated in acne lesions. PLoS One. 2014, 9:e105238. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0105238","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19381980.2017.1361574","article-title":"Rosacea: wpidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Rainer BM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rainer BM, Kang S, Chien AL. Rosacea: wpidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment. Dermatoendocrinol. 2017, 9:e1361574. 10.1080\/19381980.2017.1361574","journal-title":"Dermatoendocrinol"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S126850","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of rosacea with a focus on anxiety and depression","volume":"11","author":"Heisig M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heisig M, Reich A. Psychosocial aspects of rosacea with a focus on anxiety and depression. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018, 11:103-7. 10.2147\/CCID.S126850","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.11.004","article-title":"Clustering of autoimmune diseases in patients with rosacea","volume":"74","author":"Egeberg A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Egeberg A, Hansen PR, Gislason GH, Thyssen JP. Clustering of autoimmune diseases in patients with rosacea. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016, 74:667-72.e1. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.11.004","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14930","article-title":"Rosacea and gastrointestinal disorders: a population-based cohort study","volume":"176","author":"Egeberg A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Egeberg A, Weinstock LB, Thyssen EP, Gislason GH, Thyssen JP. Rosacea and gastrointestinal disorders: a population-based cohort study. Br J Dermatol. 2017, 176:100-6. 10.1111\/bjd.14930","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30247-X","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis and linear IgA bullous dermatosis","volume":"11","author":"Smith EP","year":"1993","unstructured":"Smith EP, Zone JJ. Dermatitis herpetiformis and linear IgA bullous dermatosis. Dermatol Clin. 1993, 11:511-26.","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref117","article-title":"Linear IGA dermatosis","author":"Bernett CN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bernett CN, Fong M, Yadlapati S, Rosario-Collazo JA. Linear IGA dermatosis. StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2022."},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.2019940208","article-title":"Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: dermatitis herpetiformis and linear IgA bullous dermatosis - Brazilian Society of Dermatology","volume":"94","author":"Vale EC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vale EC, Dimatos OC, Porro AM, Santi CG. Consensus on the treatment of autoimmune bullous dermatoses: dermatitis herpetiformis and linear IgA bullous dermatosis - Brazilian Society of Dermatology. An Bras Dermatol. 2019, 94:48-55. 10.1590\/abd1806-4841.2019940208","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref119","article-title":"[Scarring linear IgA dermatosis in the adult]","volume":"61","author":"Kurz K","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kurz K, Mahrle G. [Scarring linear IgA dermatosis in the adult]. Z Hautkr. 1986, 61:1447-55.","journal-title":"Z Hautkr"},{"key":"ref120","article-title":"Linear IgA bullous dermatosis responsive to a gluten-free diet","volume":"96","author":"Egan CA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Egan CA, Smith EP, Taylor TB, Meyer LJ, Samowitz WS, Zone JJ. Linear IgA bullous dermatosis responsive to a gluten-free diet. Am J Gastroenterol. 2001, 96:1927-9.","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.36481","article-title":"Management options for linear immunoglobulin A (IgA) bullous dermatosis: a literature review","volume":"15","author":"Khan M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khan M, Park L, Skopit S. Management options for linear immunoglobulin A (IgA) bullous dermatosis: a literature review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e36481. 10.7759\/cureus.36481","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08998280.2020.1809759","article-title":"Vancomycin-induced linear IgA bullous dermatosis","volume":"34","author":"Wiggins CJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wiggins CJ, Chon SY. Vancomycin-induced linear IgA bullous dermatosis. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2020, 34:83-4. 10.1080\/08998280.2020.1809759","journal-title":"Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)"},{"key":"ref123","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"18","author":"Natalia P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Natalia P, Jami M. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Skin Therapy Lett. 2013, 18:1-3.","journal-title":"Skin Therapy Lett"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01290","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis: novel perspectives","volume":"10","author":"Antiga E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antiga E, Maglie R, Quintarelli L, Verdelli A, Bonciani D, Bonciolini V, Caproni M. Dermatitis herpetiformis: novel perspectives. Front Immunol. 2019, 10:1290. 10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01290","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57080843","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis: an update on diagnosis, disease monitoring, and management","volume":"57","author":"Nguyen CN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nguyen CN, Kim SJ. Dermatitis herpetiformis: an update on diagnosis, disease monitoring, and management. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021, 57:843. 10.3390\/medicina57080843","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2162","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis: pathognomonic transglutaminase IgA deposits in the skin and excellent prognosis on a gluten-free diet","volume":"95","author":"Reunala T","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reunala T, Salmi TT, Hervonen K. Dermatitis herpetiformis: pathognomonic transglutaminase IgA deposits in the skin and excellent prognosis on a gluten-free diet. Acta Derm Venereol. 2015, 95:917-22. 10.2340\/00015555-2162","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-019-4378-8","article-title":"[Dermatitis herpetiformis]","volume":"70","author":"Juratli HA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Juratli HA, G\u00f6r\u00f6g A, S\u00e1rdy M. [Dermatitis herpetiformis]. Hautarzt. 2019, 70:260-4. 10.1007\/s00105-019-4378-8","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.13992","article-title":"Dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"44","author":"Salmi TT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salmi TT. Dermatitis herpetiformis. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2019, 44:728-31. 10.1111\/ced.13992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31503-4","article-title":"Coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis","volume":"392","author":"Rodrigues F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rodrigues F, Bachmeyer C. Coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis. Lancet. 2018, 392:916. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31503-4","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-020-01390-0","article-title":"An updated overview of spectrum of gluten-related disorders: clinical and diagnostic aspects","volume":"20","author":"Taraghikhah N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Taraghikhah N, Ashtari S, Asri N, et al.. An updated overview of spectrum of gluten-related disorders: clinical and diagnostic aspects. BMC Gastroenterol. 2020, 20:258. 10.1186\/s12876-020-01390-0","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/181229-gluten-intolerance-and-its-association-with-skin-disorders-a-narrative-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:57:44Z","timestamp":1707508664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/181229-gluten-intolerance-and-its-association-with-skin-disorders-a-narrative-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]},"references-count":130,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.44549","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]]}}}