{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,30]],"date-time":"2026-03-30T13:43:13Z","timestamp":1774878193300,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.45007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]],"date-time":"2023-09-11T07:48:06Z","timestamp":1694418486000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Nail Whispers Revealing Dermatological and Systemic Secrets: An Analysis of Nail Disorders Associated With Diverse Dermatological and Systemic Conditions"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Mansi","family":"Satasia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amita H","family":"Sutaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470750520.ch62","article-title":"Disorders of nails","author":"De Berker DAR","year":"2004","unstructured":"De Berker DAR, Baran R, Dawber RPR. Disorders of nails. Rooks Textbook of Dermatology, 7th Edition. Burn T, Breathnach S, Cox N, Griffiths C (ed): Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ; 2004. 3:3137-98. 10.1002\/9780470750520.ch62"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.3.341","article-title":"The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have clubbing?","volume":"286","author":"Myers KA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Myers KA, Farquhar DR. The rational clinical examination. Does this patient have clubbing?. JAMA. 2001, 286:341-7. 10.1001\/jama.286.3.341","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190-9622(96)90468-5","article-title":"Guidelines of care for nail disorders. American Academy of Dermatology","volume":"34","year":"1996","unstructured":"Guidelines of care for nail disorders. American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996, 34.529-33. 10.1016\/s0190-9622(96)90468-5","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"A clinico-epidemiological study of nail changes in various dermatoses","volume":"15","author":"Nageswaramma S","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nageswaramma S, Kumari DG, Vani T, Ragini P, Glory DG. A clinico-epidemiological study of nail changes in various dermatoses. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2016, 15:1-6.","journal-title":"IOSR J Dent Med Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.114.10.1466","article-title":"Interdigital athlete's foot. The interaction of dermatophytes and resident bacteria","volume":"114","author":"Leyden JJ","year":"1978","unstructured":"Leyden JJ, Kligman AM. Interdigital athlete's foot. The interaction of dermatophytes and resident bacteria. Arch Dermatol. 1978, 114:1466-72. 10.1001\/archderm.114.10.1466","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Clinico-mycological evaluation of onychomycosis at Bangalore and Jorhat","volume":"69","author":"Grover S","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grover S. Clinico-mycological evaluation of onychomycosis at Bangalore and Jorhat. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2003, 69:284-6.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"A clinico - mycological evaluation of onychomycosis","volume":"66","author":"Vinod S","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vinod S, Grover S, Dash K, Singh G. A clinico - mycological evaluation of onychomycosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2000, 66:238-40.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02125.x","article-title":"Onychomycosis in central India: a clinicoetiologic correlation","volume":"43","author":"Garg A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Garg A, Venkatesh V, Singh M, Pathak KP, Kaushal GP, Agrawal SK. Onychomycosis in central India: a clinicoetiologic correlation. Int J Dermatol. 2004, 43:498-502. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02125.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Study of nail changes in psoriasis","volume":"49","author":"Ghosal A","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ghosal A, Gangopadhyay DN, Chanda M, Das NK. Study of nail changes in psoriasis. Indian J Dermatol. 2004, 49:18-21.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7241\/ourd.20123.38","article-title":"A study of nail changes in various dermatosis in Punjab, India","volume":"3","author":"Puri N","year":"2012","unstructured":"Puri N, Kaur T. A study of nail changes in various dermatosis in Punjab, India. Our Dermatol Online. 2012, 3:164-70. 10.7241\/ourd.20123.38","journal-title":"Our Dermatol Online"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1963.tb13535.x","article-title":"Psoriasis and the nails","volume":"75","author":"Calvert HT","year":"1963","unstructured":"Calvert HT, Smith MA, Wells RS. Psoriasis and the nails. Br J Dermatol. 1963, 75:415-8. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1963.tb13535.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2015\/1506","article-title":"Demographic study of psoriasis in eastern Uttar Pradesh India","volume":"27","author":"Singh MK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Singh MK, Gupta SK. Demographic study of psoriasis in eastern Uttar Pradesh India. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2015, 27:10442-52. 10.14260\/jemds\/2015\/1506","journal-title":"J Evol Med Dent Sci"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.032482","article-title":"Psoriatic arthritis: epidemiology, clinical features, course, and outcome","volume":"64","author":"Gladman DD","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gladman DD, Antoni C, Mease P, Clegg DO, Nash P. Psoriatic arthritis: epidemiology, clinical features, course, and outcome. Ann Rheum Dis. 2005, 64:ii14-7. 10.1136\/ard.2004.032482","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Clinical observations on nail changes in psoriasis","volume":"17","author":"Tham SN","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tham SN, Lim JJ, Tay SH, Chiew YF, Chua TN, Tan E, Tan T. Clinical observations on nail changes in psoriasis. Ann Acad Med Singap. 1988, 17:482-5.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15386\/cjmed-679","article-title":"Patterns of clinical nail appearances in patients with cutaneous psoriasis","volume":"90","author":"Marina EM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marina EM, Botar-Jid C, Bolboaca SD, Roman II, Senila CS, Mihu CM, Tataru DA. Patterns of clinical nail appearances in patients with cutaneous psoriasis. Clujul Med. 2017, 90:22-7. 10.15386\/cjmed-679","journal-title":"Clujul Med"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03613.x","article-title":"Lichen planus in childhood: report of 100 cases","volume":"35","author":"Kanwar AJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kanwar AJ, De D. Lichen planus in childhood: report of 100 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2010, 35:257-62. 10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2009.03613.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.86470","article-title":"Trachyonychia: a comprehensive review","volume":"77","author":"Gordon KA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gordon KA, Vega JM, Tosti A. Trachyonychia: a comprehensive review. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011, 77:640-5. 10.4103\/0378-6323.86470","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10050-10090","article-title":"Clinical study of various nail disorders presenting to dermatology outpatient department","volume":"2","author":"Garg P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Garg P, Kumar A, Rathore PK, Goyal S. Clinical study of various nail disorders presenting to dermatology outpatient department. Int J Adv Integr Med Sci. 2017, 2:125-9. 10.5005\/jp-journals-10050-10090","journal-title":"Int J Adv Integr Med Sci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90433-6","article-title":"Twenty-nail dystrophy (trachyonychia) caused by lichen planus in a patient with alopecia universalis and ichthyosis vulgaris","volume":"33","author":"Taniguchi S","year":"1995","unstructured":"Taniguchi S, Kutsuna H, Tani Y, Kawahira K, Hamada T. Twenty-nail dystrophy (trachyonychia) caused by lichen planus in a patient with alopecia universalis and ichthyosis vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995, 33:903-5. 10.1016\/0190-9622(95)90433-6","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08591.x","article-title":"Idiopathic trachyonychia (twenty-nail dystrophy): a pathological study of 23 patients","volume":"131","author":"Tosti A","year":"1994","unstructured":"Tosti A, Bardazzi F, Piraccini BM, Fanti PA. Idiopathic trachyonychia (twenty-nail dystrophy): a pathological study of 23 patients. Br J Dermatol. 1994, 131:866-72. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1994.tb08591.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.126.8.1068","article-title":"Twenty-nail dystrophy: a clinical manifestation of spongiotic inflammation of the nail matrix","volume":"126","author":"Jerasutus S","year":"1990","unstructured":"Jerasutus S, Suvanprakorn P, Kitchawengkul O. Twenty-nail dystrophy: a clinical manifestation of spongiotic inflammation of the nail matrix. Arch Dermatol. 1990, 126:1068-70. 10.1001\/archderm.126.8.1068","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03796.x","article-title":"Nail changes in pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"47","author":"Habibi M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Habibi M, Mortazavi H, Shadianloo S, et al.. Nail changes in pemphigus vulgaris. Int J Dermatol. 2008, 47:1141-4. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2008.03796.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2000.106236","article-title":"Nail involvement in pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"43","author":"Engineer L","year":"2000","unstructured":"Engineer L, Norton LA, Ahmed AR. Nail involvement in pemphigus vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000, 43:529-35. 10.1067\/mjd.2000.106236","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/s0041-87812002000500007","article-title":"Nail manifestations in pemphigus vulgaris","volume":"57","author":"Cahali JB","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cahali JB, Kakuda EY, Santi CG, Maruta CW. Nail manifestations in pemphigus vulgaris. Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo. 2002, 57:229-34. 10.1590\/s0041-87812002000500007","journal-title":"Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05753.x","article-title":"Pachyonychia congenita","volume":"24","author":"Sivasundram A","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sivasundram A, Rajagopalan K, Sarojini T. Pachyonychia congenita. Int J Dermatol. 1985, 24:179-80. 10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1985.tb05753.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8635(18)30878-7","article-title":"Dermatologic diseases of the nail unit other than psoriasis and lichen planus","volume":"3","author":"Mortimer PS","year":"1985","unstructured":"Mortimer PS, Dawber RP. Dermatologic diseases of the nail unit other than psoriasis and lichen planus. Dermatol Clin. 1985, 3:401-7.","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620170005001","article-title":"The nail in Darier-White disease","volume":"107","author":"Zaias N","year":"1973","unstructured":"Zaias N, Ackerman AB. The nail in Darier-White disease. Arch Dermatol. 1973, 107:193-9. 10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620170005001","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.30291","article-title":"Nail unit in collagen vascular diseases: a clinical, histopathological and direct immunofluorescence study","volume":"51","author":"Nabil PA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nabil PA, Rao R, Shenoi SD, Balachandran C. Nail unit in collagen vascular diseases: a clinical, histopathological and direct immunofluorescence study. Indian J Dermatol. 2006, 51:3-7. 10.4103\/0019-5154.30291","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.18.150.4637","article-title":"Nail changes in connective tissue diseases: a study of 39 cases","volume":"18","author":"Elmansour I","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elmansour I, Chiheb S, Benchikhi H. Nail changes in connective tissue diseases: a study of 39 cases. Pan Afr Med J. 2014, 18:150. 10.11604\/pamj.2014.18.150.4637","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jvc2.148","article-title":"Pattern diagnosis of onycholysis","volume":"3","author":"Navarro L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Navarro L. Pattern diagnosis of onycholysis. JEADV Clin Pract. 2023, 3:1-5. 10.1002\/jvc2.148","journal-title":"JEADV Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Common foot problems in the elderly","volume":"34","author":"Gilchrist AK","year":"1979","unstructured":"Gilchrist AK. Common foot problems in the elderly. Geriatrics. 1979, 34:67-70.","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70075-q","article-title":"Geriatric nail disorders: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"26","author":"Cohen PR","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cohen PR, Scher RK. Geriatric nail disorders: diagnosis and treatment. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992, 26:521-31. 10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70075-q","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470694947.ch2","article-title":"Diseases of the Nails and Their Management","year":"1994","unstructured":"Diseases of the Nails and Their Management. Dawber RP, Baran R (ed). Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ; 1994. 10.1002\/9780470694947.ch2"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470694947.ch6","article-title":"The nail in systemic diseases and drug\u2010induced changes","author":"Tosti A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tosti A, Baran R, Dawber RP. The nail in systemic diseases and drug\u2010induced changes. Baran and Dawber's Diseases of the Nails and Their Management. Dawber RP, Baran R (ed): Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ; 2001. 3:223-329. 10.1002\/9780470694947.ch6"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15508","article-title":"Nail changes due to chemotherapy: a prospective observational study of 129 patients","volume":"33","author":"Zawar V","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zawar V, Bondarde S, Pawar M, Sankalecha S. Nail changes due to chemotherapy: a prospective observational study of 129 patients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019, 33:1398-404. 10.1111\/jdv.15508","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.IJD_491_18","article-title":"Cutaneous adverse drug reactions to targeted chemotherapeutic drugs: a clinico-epidemiological study","volume":"64","author":"Saini K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saini K, Sutaria A, Shah B, Brahmbhatt V, Parmar K. Cutaneous adverse drug reactions to targeted chemotherapeutic drugs: a clinico-epidemiological study. Indian J Dermatol. 2019, 64:471-5. 10.4103\/ijd.IJD_491_18","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.10.1216","article-title":"Nail changes in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. A prospective controlled study","volume":"134","author":"Cribier B","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cribier B, Mena ML, Rey D, Partisani M, Fabien V, Lang JM, Grosshans E. Nail changes in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. A prospective controlled study. Arch Dermatol. 1998, 134:1216-20. 10.1001\/archderm.134.10.1216","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb02167.x","article-title":"Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral nail folds of the hallux in twins","volume":"136","author":"Cambiaghi S","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cambiaghi S, Pistritto G, Gelmetti C. Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral nail folds of the hallux in twins. Br J Dermatol. 1997, 136:635-6. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb02167.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0190-9622(96)90269-8","article-title":"The lunula","volume":"1","author":"Cohen PR","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cohen PR. The lunula. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996, 1:943-53. 10.1016\/s0190-9622(96)90269-8","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841001)54:7<1482::aid-cncr2820540745>3.0.co;2-o","article-title":"Melanomas in the Chinese among southwestern Indians","volume":"55","author":"Collins RJ","year":"1984","unstructured":"Collins RJ. Melanomas in the Chinese among southwestern Indians. Cancer. 1984, 55:2899-902. 10.1002\/1097-0142(19841001)54:7&lt;1482::aid-cncr2820540745&gt;3.0.co;2-o","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470694947","article-title":"Physical signs","author":"Baran R","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baran R, Dawber RP, Richert B. Physical signs. Baran and Dawber\u2019s diseases of the nails and their management. Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ; 2001. 1:48-103. 10.1002\/9780470694947"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1990.tb03463.x","article-title":"Leukonychia. Review and classification","volume":"29","author":"Grossman M","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grossman M, Scher RK. Leukonychia. Review and classification. Int J Dermatol. 1990, 29:535-41. 10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1990.tb03463.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1966.01600220033010","article-title":"Transverse ridging of the thumbnails. \"Washboard thumbnails\"","volume":"93","author":"Macaulay WL","year":"1966","unstructured":"Macaulay WL. Transverse ridging of the thumbnails. \"Washboard thumbnails\". Arch Dermatol. 1966, 93:421-3.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.119.6.583","article-title":"The half-and-half nail","volume":"1","author":"Lindsay PG","year":"1967","unstructured":"Lindsay PG. The half-and-half nail. Arch Intern Med. 1967, 1:583-7. 10.1001\/archinte.119.6.583","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1988.tb01960.x","article-title":"Congenital and hereditary nail dystrophies--an embryological approach to classification","volume":"13","author":"Telfer NR","year":"1988","unstructured":"Telfer NR, Barth JH, Dawber RP. Congenital and hereditary nail dystrophies--an embryological approach to classification. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1988, 13:160-3. 10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1988.tb01960.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Pincer nails: definition and surgical treatment","volume":"27","author":"Baran R","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baran R, Haneke E, Richert B. Pincer nails: definition and surgical treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2001, 27:261-6.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/179337-nail-whispers-revealing-dermatological-and-systemic-secrets-an-analysis-of-nail-disorders-associated-with-diverse-dermatological-and-systemic-conditions","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:06:56Z","timestamp":1707509216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/179337-nail-whispers-revealing-dermatological-and-systemic-secrets-an-analysis-of-nail-disorders-associated-with-diverse-dermatological-and-systemic-conditions"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.45007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,11]]}}}