{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:34:28Z","timestamp":1707525268207},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.45776","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T13:25:56Z","timestamp":1695389156000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Comparative Evaluation of the Effects of N95 and Surgical Facemasks on Pregnant Women Performing Moderate-Intensity Exercise: A Prospective Randomized Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ubong B","family":"Akpan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chinyere J","family":"Akpanika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Udeme","family":"Asibong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mabel","family":"Ekott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saturday","family":"Etuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-015-0474-7","article-title":"Effect of external airflow resistive load on postural and exercise-associated cardiovascular and pulmonary responses in pregnancy: a case control study","volume":"15","author":"Kim JH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kim JH, Roberge RJ, Powell JB. Effect of external airflow resistive load on postural and exercise-associated cardiovascular and pulmonary responses in pregnancy: a case control study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015, 15:45. 10.1186\/s12884-015-0474-7","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1712475","article-title":"N95 filtering facepiece respirator use during pregnancy: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Roeckner JT","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roeckner JT, Krsti\u0107 N, Sipe BH, Obi\u010dan SG. N95 filtering facepiece respirator use during pregnancy: a systematic review. Am J Perinatol. 2020, 37:995-1001. 10.1055\/s-0040-1712475","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00063-011-0039-0","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary emergencies during pregnancy and postpartum period","volume":"107","author":"Rosenberg M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rosenberg M, Frey N. Cardiopulmonary emergencies during pregnancy and postpartum period. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2012, 107:101-9. 10.1007\/s00063-011-0039-0","journal-title":"Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.23481","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise performance is reduced in congenital diaphragmatic hernia survivors","volume":"51","author":"Bojani\u0107 K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bojani\u0107 K, Grizelj R, Dilber D, et al.. Cardiopulmonary exercise performance is reduced in congenital diaphragmatic hernia survivors. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2016, 51:1320-9. 10.1002\/ppul.23481","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029","article-title":"Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy","volume":"130","author":"Sanghavi M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sanghavi M, Rutherford JD. Cardiovascular physiology of pregnancy. Circulation. 2014, 130:1003-8. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009029","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Physiological changes in pregnancy","volume":"27","author":"Soma-Pillary P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Soma-Pillary P, Catherine NP, Tolppanen H, et al.. Physiological changes in pregnancy. Cardiovasc J Afr. 2016, 27:89-94.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc J Afr"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"COVID-19 Pandemic: surgical face mask and its effects on the cardiopulmonary system in pregnancy. A short report","volume":"7","author":"Akpan UB","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akpan UB, Akpanika C, Udo E, et al.. COVID-19 Pandemic: surgical face mask and its effects on the cardiopulmonary system in pregnancy. A short report. Calabar J Health Sci. 2023, 7:50-3.","journal-title":"Calabar J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15584\/ejcem.2023.1.14","article-title":"Impact of face mask use during the non-stress test in pregnancy","volume":"21","author":"Gursoy A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gursoy A, Tekbas ED. Impact of face mask use during the non-stress test in pregnancy. Eur J Clin Exp Med. 2023, 21:114-9.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00450","article-title":"The effects of exercise training during pregnancy to improve maternal vascular health focus on gestational hypertensive disorders","volume":"11","author":"Witvrouwen I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Witvrouwen I, Mannaerts D, Van Berendoncks AM, Jacquemyn Y, Craenenbroeck EMV. The effects of exercise training during pregnancy to improve maternal vascular health focus on gestational hypertensive disorders. Font Physiology. 2020, 11:450. 10.3389\/fphys.2020.00450","journal-title":"Font Physiology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.05.006","article-title":"Long term outcome after exercising throughout pregnancy: fitness and cardiovascular risk","volume":"199","author":"Clipp JF","year":"2008","unstructured":"Clipp JF. Long term outcome after exercising throughout pregnancy: fitness and cardiovascular risk. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008, 199:489.e1-6. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2008.05.006","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.07.024","article-title":"Separate effects of intensity and amount of exercise on inter-individual cardiorespiratory fitness response","volume":"90","author":"Rose R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rose R, Lannoy L, Stotz PJ. Separate effects of intensity and amount of exercise on inter-individual cardiorespiratory fitness response. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015, 90:1506-14. 10.1016\/j.mayocp.2015.07.024","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/2347205","article-title":"Effects of physical exercise on physical fitness and mental health of obese students","volume":"2022","author":"Wu J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu J. Effects of physical exercise on physical fitness and mental health of obese students. J Environ Public Health. 2022, 2022:2347205. 10.1155\/2022\/2347205","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Respiratory physiology in pregnancy","author":"McCormack MC","year":"2009","unstructured":"McCormack MC, Wise RA. Respiratory physiology in pregnancy. Pulmonary Problems in Pregnancy. Bourjerly G, Rosene-Montella K (ed): Humana Press, New York; 2009."},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010205","article-title":"Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity with longevity: the Harvard Alumni Health Study","volume":"151","author":"Lee IM","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lee IM, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Associations of light, moderate, and vigorous intensity physical activity with longevity: the Harvard Alumni Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2000, 151:293-9. 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010205","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c140036","article-title":"Fetal programming and cardiovascular pathology","volume":"5","author":"Alexander BT","year":"2015","unstructured":"Alexander BT, Dasinger JH, Intapad S. Fetal programming and cardiovascular pathology. Compr Physiol. 2015, 5:997-1025. 10.1002\/cphy.c140036","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629","article-title":"A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronavirus and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community healthcare workers and sick patients","volume":"108","author":"Macintyre CR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Macintyre CR, Chughtai AA. A rapid systematic review of the efficacy of face masks and respirators against coronavirus and other respiratory transmissible viruses for the community healthcare workers and sick patients. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020, 108:103629.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"The use of protective masks and the level of arterial oxygen saturation at rest and after exercise","volume":"73","author":"Mayek P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mayek P, Kaleta-Pilarska A, Baranski L. The use of protective masks and the level of arterial oxygen saturation at rest and after exercise. Med Pr. 2022, 73:363-8.","journal-title":"Med Pr"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Effects of surgical masks on cardiopulmonary function in healthy subjects","volume":"168","author":"Li M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li M, Ou H, Li Q, et al.. Effects of surgical masks on cardiopulmonary function in healthy subjects. J Vis Exp. 2021, 168:","journal-title":"J Vis Exp"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-015-0086-z","article-title":"Respiratory consequences of N95-type Mask usage in pregnant healthcare workers\u2014a controlled clinical study","volume":"4","author":"Tong PS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tong PS, Kale AS, Ng K, et al.. Respiratory consequences of N95-type Mask usage in pregnant healthcare workers\u2014a controlled clinical study. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 2015, 4:48. 10.1186\/s13756-015-0086-z","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218110","article-title":"Wearing of cloth or disposable surgical face masks has no effect on vigorous exercise performance in healthy individuals","volume":"17","author":"Shaw K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shaw K, Butcher S, Ko J, Zello GA, Chilibeck PD. Wearing of cloth or disposable surgical face masks has no effect on vigorous exercise performance in healthy individuals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:8110. 10.3390\/ijerph17218110","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Pulse oximetry: the working principle, signal formation, and applications","author":"Leppanen T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leppanen T, Kainulainen S, Korkalainen H, Sillanmaki S, Kulkas A, Juha T, Nikkonen S. Pulse oximetry: the working principle, signal formation, and applications. Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Sleep Apnea. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Penzel T, Hornero R (ed): Springer, Cham; 2022. 1384:"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"A comparative study of arterial oxygen saturation in pregnancy and non-pregnant women","volume":"7","author":"Joshi PK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Joshi PK, Chitole MS. A comparative study of arterial oxygen saturation in pregnancy and non-pregnant women. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol. 2017, 7:","journal-title":"Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00072212","article-title":"Resting heart rate is a predictor of mortality in COPD","volume":"42","author":"Jensen MT","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jensen MT, Marott JL, Lange P, et al.. Resting heart rate is a predictor of mortality in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2013, 42:341-9. 10.1183\/09031936.00072212","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.682233","article-title":"What is moderate to vigorous exercise intensity?","volume":"12","author":"MacIntosh BR","year":"2021","unstructured":"MacIntosh BR, Murias JM, Keir DA, Weir JM. What is moderate to vigorous exercise intensity?. Front Physiol. 2021, 12:682233. 10.3389\/fphys.2021.682233","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01476-z","article-title":"Evaluating the accuracy of using fixed ranges of METs to categorize exertional intensity in a heterogeneous group of healthy individuals: Implication for cardiorespiratory fitness and health outcome","volume":"51","author":"Iannetta D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iannetta D, Keir DA, Fontana FY, et al.. Evaluating the accuracy of using fixed ranges of METs to categorize exertional intensity in a heterogeneous group of healthy individuals: Implication for cardiorespiratory fitness and health outcome. Sports Med. 2021, 51:2411-21.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0422","article-title":"The effect of mask use on maternal oxygen saturation in term pregnancies during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"49","author":"Toprak E","year":"2020","unstructured":"Toprak E, Bulut AN. The effect of mask use on maternal oxygen saturation in term pregnancies during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Perinat Med. 2020, 49:148-52. 10.1515\/jpm-2020-0422","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.06.025","article-title":"N95 respirator use during pregnancy","volume":"42","author":"Roberge R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roberge R, Kim JH, Powell JB. N95 respirator use during pregnancy. Am J Infect Control. 2014, 42:1097-100. 10.1016\/j.ajic.2014.06.025","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-021-06126-3","article-title":"Does wearing double surgical masks during the COVID-19 pandemic reduce maternal oxygen saturation in term pregnant women?: a prospective study","volume":"305","author":"Isikalan MM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Isikalan MM, \u00d6zkaya B, \u00d6zkaya EB, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f M, Ferliba\u015f E, Acar A. Does wearing double surgical masks during the COVID-19 pandemic reduce maternal oxygen saturation in term pregnant women?: a prospective study. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2022, 305:343-8. 10.1007\/s00404-021-06126-3","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2021-0190","article-title":"Impact of wearing a surgical and cloth mask during cycle exercise","volume":"46","author":"Doherty C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Doherty C, Mann LM, Angus SA, Chan JS, Molgat-Seon Y, B Dominelli P. Impact of wearing a surgical and cloth mask during cycle exercise. App Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021, 46:753-62. 10.1139\/apnm-2021-0190","journal-title":"App Physiol Nutr Metab"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/187175-a-comparative-evaluation-of-the-effects-of-n95-and-surgical-facemasks-on-pregnant-women-performing-moderate-intensity-exercise-a-prospective-randomized-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:07:57Z","timestamp":1707509277000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/187175-a-comparative-evaluation-of-the-effects-of-n95-and-surgical-facemasks-on-pregnant-women-performing-moderate-intensity-exercise-a-prospective-randomized-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.45776","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]}}}