{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,2]],"date-time":"2025-08-02T04:53:51Z","timestamp":1754110431006,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.46553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T03:25:19Z","timestamp":1696562719000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Efficacy of Connective Tissue Therapy and Abdominal Stretching Exercises in Individuals With Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Dhanashree S","family":"Upganlawar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shubhangi","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prasad P","family":"Dhage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18157832","article-title":"Efficacy of physiotherapy treatment in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"L\u00f3pez-Liria R","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00f3pez-Liria R, Torres-\u00c1lamo L, Vega-Ram\u00edrez FA, Garc\u00eda-Luengo AV, Aguilar-Parra JM, Trigueros-Ramos R, Rocamora-P\u00e9rez P. Efficacy of physiotherapy treatment in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:10.3390\/ijerph18157832","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30476\/ijcbnm.2021.87219.1417","article-title":"The effect of chamomile on pain and menstrual bleeding in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Niazi A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Niazi A, Moradi M. The effect of chamomile on pain and menstrual bleeding in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2021, 9:174-86. 10.30476\/ijcbnm.2021.87219.1417","journal-title":"Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_113_18","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea, associated symptoms, and management among students at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia: an exploratory study","volume":"7","author":"Alsaleem MA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alsaleem MA. Dysmenorrhea, associated symptoms, and management among students at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia: an exploratory study. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018, 7:769-74. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_113_18","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnab122","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea among university students in Ireland","volume":"22","author":"Durand H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Durand H, Monahan K, McGuire BE. Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea among university students in Ireland. Pain Med. 2021, 22:2835-45. 10.1093\/pm\/pnab122","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4863.161345","article-title":"Menstrual characteristics and prevalence of dysmenorrhea in college going girls","volume":"4","author":"Kural M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kural M, Noor NN, Pandit D, Joshi T, Patil A. Menstrual characteristics and prevalence of dysmenorrhea in college going girls. J Family Med Prim Care. 2015, 4:426-31. 10.4103\/2249-4863.161345","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0552-x","article-title":"Prevalence and associated factors of dysmenorrhea among secondary and preparatory school students in Debremarkos town, North-West Ethiopia","volume":"18","author":"Muluneh AA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Muluneh AA, Nigussie TS, Gebreslasie KZ, Anteneh KT, Kassa ZY. Prevalence and associated factors of dysmenorrhea among secondary and preparatory school students in Debremarkos town, North-West Ethiopia. BMC Womens Health. 2018, 18:57. 10.1186\/s12905-018-0552-x","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/mjhs.mjhs_13_21","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of dysmenorrhea: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Anusha DV","year":"2021","unstructured":"Anusha DV, Shridevi K, Manoj P, Goparaju A. Prevalence and determinants of dysmenorrhea: a cross-sectional study. MRIMS J Health Sci. 2021, 9:103-8.","journal-title":"MRIMS J Health Sci"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057221079443","article-title":"Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated factors among students in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Molla A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Molla A, Duko B, Girma B, et al.. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea and associated factors among students in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Womens Health (Lond). 2022, 18:17455057221079443. 10.1177\/17455057221079443","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.01.010","article-title":"Prevalence and etiology of menstrual disorders in Lebanese university students","volume":"126","author":"Kabbara R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kabbara R, Ziade F, Gannag\u00e9-Yared MH. Prevalence and etiology of menstrual disorders in Lebanese university students. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2014, 126:177-8. 10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.01.010","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea","author":"Nagy H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagy H, Khan MA. Dysmenorrhea. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island; 2022."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.11682.1","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea and related disorders","volume":"6","author":"Bernardi M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bernardi M, Lazzeri L, Perelli F, Reis FM, Petraglia F. Dysmenorrhea and related disorders. F1000Res. 2017, 6:1645. 10.12688\/f1000research.11682.1","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001028","article-title":"Bleeding out the quality-adjusted life years: evaluating the burden of primary dysmenorrhea using time trade-off and willingness-to-pay methods","volume":"158","author":"Rencz F","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rencz F, P\u00e9ntek M, Stalmeier PF, et al.. Bleeding out the quality-adjusted life years: evaluating the burden of primary dysmenorrhea using time trade-off and willingness-to-pay methods. Pain. 2017, 158:2259-67. 10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001028","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-021-01532-w","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and management practices of primary dysmenorrhea among young females","volume":"21","author":"Karout S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karout S, Soubra L, Rahme D, Karout L, Khojah HM, Itani R. Prevalence, risk factors, and management practices of primary dysmenorrhea among young females. BMC Womens Health. 2021, 21:392. 10.1186\/s12905-021-01532-w","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea","volume":"89","author":"Osayande AS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Osayande AS, Mehulic S. Diagnosis and initial management of dysmenorrhea. Am Fam Physician. 2014, 89:1-6.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7550.1134","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhoea","volume":"332","author":"Proctor M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Proctor M, Farquhar C. Diagnosis and management of dysmenorrhoea. BMJ. 2006, 332:1134-8. 10.1136\/bmj.332.7550.1134","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36780\/jmcrh.v2i3.104","article-title":"The effect of abdominal stretching exercises on dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls","volume":"2","author":"Murtiningsih M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Murtiningsih M, Solihah L, Yuniarti S. The effect of abdominal stretching exercises on dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls. J Matern Care Reprod Health. 2019, 2:247-56. 10.36780\/jmcrh.v2i3.104","journal-title":"J Matern Care Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1028\/1\/012103","article-title":"Abdominal stretching exercise in decreasing pain of dysmenorrhea among nursing students","volume":"1028","author":"Bustan MN","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bustan MN, Seweng A, Enarwati. Abdominal stretching exercise in decreasing pain of dysmenorrhea among nursing students. J Phys Conf Ser. 2018, 1028:012103. 10.1088\/1742-6596\/1028\/1\/012103","journal-title":"J Phys Conf Ser"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9790\/1959-04330104","article-title":"Stretching exercise therapy and primary dysmenorrhea - nursing perspectives","volume":"4","author":"Renuka K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Renuka K, Jeyagowri DS. Stretching exercise therapy and primary dysmenorrhea - nursing perspectives. IOSR-JNHS. 2015, 4:1-4. 10.9790\/1959-04330104","journal-title":"IOSR-JNHS"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-0420.1000295","article-title":"Stretching or core strengthening exercises for managing primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"5","author":"Saleh H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saleh H, Mowafy H, Azza A. Stretching or core strengthening exercises for managing primary dysmenorrhea. J Womens Health Care. 2016, 5:1-6.","journal-title":"J Womens Health Care"},{"article-title":"Fascia: The Tensional Network of the Human Body","year":"2019","key":"ref20","unstructured":"Fascia. The Tensional Network of the Human Body. Schleip R, Stecco C, Driscoll M, Huijing P (ed): Elsevier, Amsterdam; 2019."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-38292010000200012","article-title":"The effectiveness of connective tissue massage in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea among young women","volume":"10","author":"Reis CA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Reis CA, Hardy E, Sousa MH. The effectiveness of connective tissue massage in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea among young women. Rev Bras Sa\u00fade Materno Infant. 2010, 10:247-56. 10.1590\/S1519-38292010000200012","journal-title":"Rev Bras Sa\u00fade Materno Infant"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Insights Into Incontinence and the Pelvic Floor","author":"D\u00f6kmeci F","year":"2022","unstructured":"D\u00f6kmeci F. Insights Into Incontinence and the Pelvic Floor. D\u00f6kmeci F (ed): Springer Nature, Cham; 2022."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.28.3.153","article-title":"Massage--the scientific basis of an ancient art: Part 2. Physiological and therapeutic effects","volume":"28","author":"Goats GC","year":"1994","unstructured":"Goats GC. Massage--the scientific basis of an ancient art: Part 2. Physiological and therapeutic effects. Br J Sports Med. 1994, 28:153-6. 10.1136\/bjsm.28.3.153","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.150.3699.971","article-title":"Pain mechanisms: a new theory","volume":"150","author":"Melzack R","year":"1965","unstructured":"Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965, 150:971-9. 10.1126\/science.150.3699.971","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Effect of home based stretching exercises and menstrual care on primary dysmenorrhea and premenstrual symptoms among adolescent girls","volume":"5","author":"Aboushady R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aboushady R, Tawheda M. Effect of home based stretching exercises and menstrual care on primary dysmenorrhea and premenstrual symptoms among adolescent girls. IOSR-JNHS. 2016, 5:47-57.","journal-title":"IOSR-JNHS"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"The effect of celery therapy and abdominal stretching exercise on pain intensity in adolescent with dysmenorrhea at the soppeng high school","volume":"8","author":"Rezkiani K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rezkiani K, Nasry N, Abdulllah T, et al.. The effect of celery therapy and abdominal stretching exercise on pain intensity in adolescent with dysmenorrhea at the soppeng high school. Maced J Med Sci. 2020, 8:55-8.","journal-title":"Maced J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.01.014","article-title":"Effect of yoga on the menstrual pain, physical fitness, and quality of life of young women with primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"21","author":"Yonglitthipagon P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yonglitthipagon P, Muansiangsai S, Wongkhumngern W, et al.. Effect of yoga on the menstrual pain, physical fitness, and quality of life of young women with primary dysmenorrhea. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017, 21:840-6. 10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.01.014","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.08.008","article-title":"Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"194","author":"Ortiz MI","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ortiz MI, Cort\u00e9s-M\u00e1rquez SK, Romero-Quezada LC, Murgu\u00eda-C\u00e1novas G, Jaramillo-D\u00edaz AP. Effect of a physiotherapy program in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2015, 194:24-9. 10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.08.008","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2017.09","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of stretching exercises and mefenamic acid on the reduction of pain and menstruation characteristics in primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Motahari-Tabari N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Motahari-Tabari N, Shirvani MA, Alipour A. Comparison of the effect of stretching exercises and mefenamic acid on the reduction of pain and menstruation characteristics in primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized clinical trial. Oman Med J. 2017, 32:47-53. 10.5001\/omj.2017.09","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33546\/bnj.98","article-title":"Comparison of effects of abdominal stretching exercise and cold compress therapy on menstrual pain intensity in teenage girls","volume":"3","author":"Rosyida DA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rosyida DA, Suwandono A, Ariyanti I, et al.. Comparison of effects of abdominal stretching exercise and cold compress therapy on menstrual pain intensity in teenage girls. Belitung Nurs J. 2017, 3:221-8. 10.33546\/bnj.98","journal-title":"Belitung Nurs J"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"The effectiveness of abdominal stretching exercises and dysmenorrhea gymnastics against dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls: literature review","volume":"2","author":"Prastiwi S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prastiwi S, Hidajaturrokhmah N, Anggraeni S, et al.. The effectiveness of abdominal stretching exercises and dysmenorrhea gymnastics against dysmenorrhea pain intensity in adolescent girls: literature review. Health Sci J. 2021, 2:34-41.","journal-title":"Health Sci J"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200838080-00004","article-title":"Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea: a comprehensive and critical review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Daley AJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Daley AJ. Exercise and primary dysmenorrhoea: a comprehensive and critical review of the literature. Sports Med. 2008, 38:659-70. 10.2165\/00007256-200838080-00004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"To compare the effects of stretching exercise versus aerobic dance in primary dysmenorrhea among collegiates","volume":"10","author":"Laxmi VR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laxmi VR, Kaviraja K, Giridharan GV, et al.. To compare the effects of stretching exercise versus aerobic dance in primary dysmenorrhea among collegiates. Drug Invent Today. 2018, 10:2844-8.","journal-title":"Drug Invent Today"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.07.007","article-title":"Short-term effects of connective tissue manipulation in women with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl S","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00d6zg\u00fcl S, \u00dczelpasaci E, Orhan C, Baran E, Beksa\u00e7 MS, Akbayrak T. Short-term effects of connective tissue manipulation in women with primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized controlled trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2018, 33:1-6. 10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.07.007","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/0973-5674.2017.00072.7","article-title":"Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) in asymptomatic collegiate cricket bowlers and badminton players","volume":"11","author":"Bathia K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bathia K, Sewani L, Pranjali S. Glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) in asymptomatic collegiate cricket bowlers and badminton players. Indian J Physiother Occup Ther. 2017, 11:51. 10.5958\/0973-5674.2017.00072.7","journal-title":"Indian J Physiother Occup Ther"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.25.3.131","article-title":"Connective tissue massage","volume":"25","author":"Goats GC","year":"1991","unstructured":"Goats GC, Keir KA. Connective tissue massage. Br J Sports Med. 1991, 25:131-3.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041191","article-title":"Inflammatory markers in dysmenorrhea and therapeutic options","volume":"17","author":"Barcikowska Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Barcikowska Z, Rajkowska-Labon E, Grzybowska ME, Hansdorfer-Korzon R, Zorena K. Inflammatory markers in dysmenorrhea and therapeutic options. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020, 17:10.3390\/ijerph17041191","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-827953\/v1","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of therapeutic taping in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Emia B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Emia B, Wni K, Brain K, et al.. Safety and efficacy of therapeutic taping in primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Res Sq. 2021, 5:4-12. 10.21203\/rs.3.rs-827953\/v1","journal-title":"Res Sq"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/133301-efficacy-of-connective-tissue-therapy-and-abdominal-stretching-exercises-in-individuals-with-primary-dysmenorrhea-a-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T04:39:57Z","timestamp":1730263197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/133301-efficacy-of-connective-tissue-therapy-and-abdominal-stretching-exercises-in-individuals-with-primary-dysmenorrhea-a-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.46553","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2168-8184"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]]}}}