{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T19:49:10Z","timestamp":1770839350835,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.46643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]],"date-time":"2023-10-07T17:55:10Z","timestamp":1696701310000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development of Lewis-Sumner Syndrome or Multifocal Acquired Demyelinating Sensory and Motor Neuropathy (MADSAM) Following COVID-19 Infection"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Brandon L","family":"Welborn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Neuromuscular and autonomic complications of COVID-19","author":"Lehman HC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lehman HC. Neuromuscular and autonomic complications of COVID-19. Pract Neurol. 2021,","journal-title":"Pract Neurol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.17770","article-title":"COVID-19-related multifocal demyelinating neuropathy: causation or association","volume":"13","author":"Elavarasi A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elavarasi A, Srivastava VP, Garg A. COVID-19-related multifocal demyelinating neuropathy: causation or association. Cureus. 2021, 13:10.7759\/cureus.17770","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Lewis-Sumner syndrome. Accessed. January 21, 2023: https:\/\/www.orpha.net\/consor\/cgi-bin\/OC_Exp.php?Lng=EN&amp;Expert=48162#:~:text=Lewis%2DSumner%20syndrome%20(LSS),of%20ch...."},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: considerations for diagnosis, management, and population health","volume":"24","author":"Ryan M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ryan M, Ryan SJ. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: considerations for diagnosis, management, and population health. Am J Manag Care. 2018, 24:371-9.","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27374","article-title":"Antecedent infections and vaccinations in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: a European collaborative study","volume":"64","author":"Rajabally YA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajabally YA, Peric S, Bozovic I, Loo LK, Kalac A, Palibrk A, Basta I. Antecedent infections and vaccinations in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: a European collaborative study. Muscle Nerve. 2021, 64:657-61. 10.1002\/mus.27374","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-013-0229-6","article-title":"Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"15","author":"Dimachkie MM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dimachkie MM, Barohn RJ. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2013, 15:350-66. 10.1007\/s11940-013-0229-6","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2013.01.001","article-title":"Multifocal motor neuropathy, multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy, and other chronic acquired demyelinating polyneuropathy variants","volume":"31","author":"Dimachkie MM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dimachkie MM, Barohn RJ, Katz J. Multifocal motor neuropathy, multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy, and other chronic acquired demyelinating polyneuropathy variants. Neurol Clin. 2013, 31:533-55. 10.1016\/j.ncl.2013.01.001","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14959","article-title":"European Academy of Neurology\/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint task force-second revision","volume":"28","author":"Van den Bergh PY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van den Bergh PY, van Doorn PA, Hadden RD, et al.. European Academy of Neurology\/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint task force-second revision. Eur J Neurol. 2021, 28:3556-83. 10.1111\/ene.14959","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.62.2.249","article-title":"Treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with high-dose intermittent intravenous methylprednisolone","volume":"62","author":"Lopate G","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lopate G, Pestronk A, Al-Lozi M. Treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with high-dose intermittent intravenous methylprednisolone. Arch Neurol. 2005, 62:249-54. 10.1001\/archneur.62.2.249","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21199","article-title":"Lewis-sumner syndrome of pure upper-limb onset: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic features","volume":"39","author":"Rajabally YA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Rajabally YA, Chavada G. Lewis-sumner syndrome of pure upper-limb onset: diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic features. Muscle Nerve. 2009, 39:206-20. 10.1002\/mus.21199","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-020-00184-6","article-title":"The misdiagnosis of CIDP: a review","volume":"9","author":"Allen JA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Allen JA. The misdiagnosis of CIDP: a review. Neurol Ther. 2020, 9:43-54. 10.1007\/s40120-020-00184-6","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.05.007","article-title":"The dilemma of diabetes in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"30","author":"Bril V","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bril V, Blanchette CM, Noone JM, Runken MC, Gelinas D, Russell JW. The dilemma of diabetes in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Diabetes Complications. 2016, 30:1401-7. 10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.05.007","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(sici)1097-4598(199905)22:5<560::aid-mus2>3.0.co;2-q","article-title":"Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy: the lewis-sumner syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Saperstein DS","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saperstein DS, Amato AA, Wolfe GI, et al.. Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy: the lewis-sumner syndrome. Muscle Nerve. 1999, 22:560-6. 10.1002\/(sici)1097-4598(199905)22:5&lt;560::aid-mus2&gt;3.0.co;2-q","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh222","article-title":"Follow-up study and response to treatment in 23 patients with Lewis-Sumner syndrome","volume":"127","author":"Viala K","year":"2004","unstructured":"Viala K, Reni\u00e9 L, Maisonobe T, B\u00e9hin A, Neil J, L\u00e9ger JM, Bouche P. Follow-up study and response to treatment in 23 patients with Lewis-Sumner syndrome. Brain. 2004, 127:2010-7. 10.1093\/brain\/awh222","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14497","article-title":"Cranial nerve involvement in typical and atypical chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies","volume":"27","author":"Shibuya K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shibuya K, Tsuneyama A, Misawa S, et al.. Cranial nerve involvement in typical and atypical chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Eur J Neurol. 2020, 27:2658-61. 10.1111\/ene.14497","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2010.01431.x","article-title":"Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and ventilatory failure: report of seven new cases and review of the literature","volume":"124","author":"Zivkovi\u0107 SA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zivkovi\u0107 SA, Peltier AC, Iacob T, Lacomis D. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy and ventilatory failure: report of seven new cases and review of the literature. Acta Neurol Scand. 2011, 124:59-63. 10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2010.01431.x","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-020-00190-8","article-title":"Pathophysiology of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: insights into classification and therapeutic strategy","volume":"9","author":"Koike H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Koike H, Katsuno M. Pathophysiology of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: insights into classification and therapeutic strategy. Neurol Ther. 2020, 9:213-27. 10.1007\/s40120-020-00190-8","journal-title":"Neurol Ther"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308452","article-title":"Different electrophysiological profiles and treatment response in 'typical' and 'atypical' chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"86","author":"Kuwabara S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuwabara S, Isose S, Mori M, et al.. Different electrophysiological profiles and treatment response in 'typical' and 'atypical' chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015, 86:1054-9. 10.1136\/jnnp-2014-308452","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-021-00435-9","article-title":"Characteristics of COVID and post COVID polyneuropathies in adults and pediatrics: an Egyptian sample","volume":"57","author":"Elshebawy H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elshebawy H, Ezzeldin MY, Elzamarany EH. Characteristics of COVID and post COVID polyneuropathies in adults and pediatrics: an Egyptian sample. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg. 2021, 57:10.1186\/s41983-021-00435-9","journal-title":"Egypt J Neurol Psychiatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012578","article-title":"COVID-19 and vaccination in the setting of neurologic disease: an emerging issue in neurology","volume":"97","author":"Marsh EB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marsh EB, Kornberg M, Kessler K, et al.. COVID-19 and vaccination in the setting of neurologic disease: an emerging issue in neurology. Neurology. 2021, 97:720-8. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000012578","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/173468-development-of-lewis-sumner-syndrome-or-multifocal-acquired-demyelinating-sensory-and-motor-neuropathy-madsam-following-covid-19-infection","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:07:54Z","timestamp":1707509274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/173468-development-of-lewis-sumner-syndrome-or-multifocal-acquired-demyelinating-sensory-and-motor-neuropathy-madsam-following-covid-19-infection"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.46643","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,7]]}}}