{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,10]],"date-time":"2024-02-10T00:35:09Z","timestamp":1707525309249},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T07:12:09Z","timestamp":1697440329000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Massive Localized Lymphedema: Two Case Studies and Diagnostic Challenges"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Saleh A","family":"Ba-shammakh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hasn M","family":"Haj-Freej","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanof S","family":"Al-naggar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Ghanem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manal  Z","family":"Haij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fahmi","family":"Al-Mohd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman","family":"Hijazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samir S","family":"Amr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30054-X","article-title":"Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19\u00b72 million participants","volume":"387","year":"2016","unstructured":"Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014. a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19\u00b72 million participants. Lancet. 2016, 387:1377-96. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30054-X","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32129-3","article-title":"Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128\u00b79 million children, adolescents, and adults","volume":"390","year":"2017","unstructured":"Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016. a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128\u00b79 million children, adolescents, and adults. Lancet. 2017, 390:2627-42. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32129-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2009.066555","article-title":"Massive localised lymphoedema: a clinicopathological study of 22 cases and review of the literature","volume":"62","author":"Manduch M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Manduch M, Oliveira AM, Nascimento AG, Folpe AL. Massive localised lymphoedema: a clinicopathological study of 22 cases and review of the literature. J Clin Pathol. 2009, 62:808-11. 10.1136\/jcp.2009.066555","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/hupa.2000.17987","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema: additional locations and association with hypothyroidism","volume":"31","author":"Wu D","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wu D, Gibbs J, Corral D, Intengan M, Brooks JJ. Massive localized lymphedema: additional locations and association with hypothyroidism. Hum Pathol. 2000, 31:1162-8. 10.1053\/hupa.2000.17987","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199810000-00013","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese: a histologically distinct reactive lesion simulating liposarcoma","volume":"22","author":"Farshid G","year":"1998","unstructured":"Farshid G, Weiss SW. Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese: a histologically distinct reactive lesion simulating liposarcoma. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998, 22:1277-83. 10.1097\/00000478-199810000-00013","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radcr.2016.08.009","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema of the thigh mimicking liposarcoma","volume":"11","author":"Porrino J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Porrino J, Walsh J. Massive localized lymphedema of the thigh mimicking liposarcoma. Radiol Case Rep. 2016, 11:391-7. 10.1016\/j.radcr.2016.08.009","journal-title":"Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese patient: a clinical entity mimicking lymphosarcoma","volume":"27","author":"Kotidis E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kotidis E, Cepaityte D, Petrakis G, Sapalidis K, Kanellos I. Massive localized lymphedema in the morbidly obese patient: a clinical entity mimicking lymphosarcoma. Wounds. 2015, 27:249-52.","journal-title":"Wounds"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1381\/096089206775222014","article-title":"Pseudosarcoma: massive localized lymphedema of the morbidly obese","volume":"16","author":"Goshtasby P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Goshtasby P, Dawson J, Agarwal N. Pseudosarcoma: massive localized lymphedema of the morbidly obese. Obes Surg. 2006, 16:88-93. 10.1381\/096089206775222014","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-008-0623-8","article-title":"Chronic lymphedema due to morbid obesity: an exceptional cause of abdominal wall angiosarcoma","volume":"453","author":"Salas S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Salas S, Stock N, Stoeckle E, Kind M, Bui B, Coindre JM. Chronic lymphedema due to morbid obesity: an exceptional cause of abdominal wall angiosarcoma. Virchows Arch. 2008, 453:217-9. 10.1007\/s00428-008-0623-8","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/2001-125-0531-CACMO","article-title":"Cutaneous angiosarcoma complicating morbid obesity","volume":"125","author":"Azam M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Azam M, Saboorian H, Bieligk S, Smith T, Molberg K. Cutaneous angiosarcoma complicating morbid obesity. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2001, 125:531-3. 10.5858\/2001-125-0531-CACMO","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02560.x","article-title":"Angiosarcoma arising in a lymphedematous abdominal pannus with histologic features reminiscent of Kaposi's sarcoma: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"45","author":"Shehan JM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shehan JM, Ahmed I. Angiosarcoma arising in a lymphedematous abdominal pannus with histologic features reminiscent of Kaposi's sarcoma: report of a case and review of the literature. Int J Dermatol. 2006, 45:499-503. 10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02560.x","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2011.01703.x","article-title":"Cutaneous angiosarcoma arising in massive localized lymphedema of the morbidly obese: a report of five cases and review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Shon W","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shon W, Ida CM, Boland-Froemming JM, Rose PS, Folpe A. Cutaneous angiosarcoma arising in massive localized lymphedema of the morbidly obese: a report of five cases and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2011, 38:560-4. 10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2011.01703.x","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/dad.0b013e3181bede0a","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema: a soft tissue process that may present to dermatologists","volume":"32","author":"Wang NS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wang NS, Walters RF, Warren SJ. Massive localized lymphedema: a soft tissue process that may present to dermatologists. Am J Dermatopathol. 2010, 32:380-3. 10.1097\/dad.0b013e3181bede0a","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1381\/096089206778392185","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema (MLL) in bariatric candidates","volume":"16","author":"Modolin ML","year":"2006","unstructured":"Modolin ML, Cintra W Jr, Paggiaro AO, Faintuch J, Gemperli R, Ferreira MC. Massive localized lymphedema (MLL) in bariatric candidates. Obes Surg. 2006, 16:1126-30. 10.1381\/096089206778392185","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema: a case series and literature review","volume":"19","author":"Evans RJ","year":"2011","unstructured":"Evans RJ, Scilley C. Massive localized lymphedema: a case series and literature review. Can J Plast Surg. 2011, 19:e30-1.","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31828bb332","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema revisited: a quickly rising complication of the obesity epidemic","volume":"74","author":"Chopra K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chopra K, Tadisina KK, Brewer M, Holton LH, Banda AK, Singh DP. Massive localized lymphedema revisited: a quickly rising complication of the obesity epidemic. Ann Plast Surg. 2015, 74:126-32. 10.1097\/SAP.0b013e31828bb332","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2006.048868","article-title":"Surgery for morbid obesity","volume":"83","author":"Bennett JM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bennett JM, Mehta S, Rhodes M. Surgery for morbid obesity. Postgrad Med J. 2007, 83:8-15. 10.1136\/pgmj.2006.048868","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sap.0000257149.42922.7e","article-title":"Lymphedema: a comprehensive review","volume":"59","author":"Warren AG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Warren AG, Brorson H, Borud LJ, Slavin SA. Lymphedema: a comprehensive review. Ann Plast Surg. 2007, 59:464-72. 10.1097\/01.sap.0000257149.42922.7e","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Lymphedema and hypothyroidism [Article in Russian]","volume":"72","author":"Iurkevich NP","year":"1994","unstructured":"Iurkevich NP, Savchenko TV. Lymphedema and hypothyroidism [Article in Russian]. Klin Med (Mosk). 1994, 72:33-6.","journal-title":"Klin Med (Mosk)"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2019.05.022","article-title":"Surgical treatment of a penoscrotal massive localized lymphedema: case report","volume":"59","author":"Lobato RC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lobato RC, Zatz RF, Cintra Junior W, Modolin ML, Chi A, Van Dunem Filipe de Almeida YK, Gemperli R. Surgical treatment of a penoscrotal massive localized lymphedema: case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2019, 59:84-9. 10.1016\/j.ijscr.2019.05.022","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.04.009","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema: an emerging dermatologic complication of obesity","volume":"59","author":"Asch S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asch S, James WD, Castelo-Soccio L. Massive localized lymphedema: an emerging dermatologic complication of obesity. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008, 59:S109-10. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.04.009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4322\/acr.2016.026","article-title":"Giant lymphedema of the penis and scrotum: a case report","volume":"6","author":"Vives F","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vives F, Garc\u00eda-Perdomo HA, Ocampo-Fl\u00f3rez GM. Giant lymphedema of the penis and scrotum: a case report. Autops Case Rep. 2016, 6:57-61. 10.4322\/acr.2016.026","journal-title":"Autops Case Rep"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Lymphedema in the morbidly obese patient: unique challenges in a unique population","volume":"54","author":"Fife CE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fife CE, Carter MJ. Lymphedema in the morbidly obese patient: unique challenges in a unique population. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2008, 54:44-56.","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PGP.0b013e3181fde244","article-title":"Localized lymphedema of the vulva: a clinicopathologic study of 2 cases and a review of the literature","volume":"30","author":"Fadare O","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fadare O, Brannan SM, Arin-Silasi D, Parkash V. Localized lymphedema of the vulva: a clinicopathologic study of 2 cases and a review of the literature. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2011, 30:306-13. 10.1097\/PGP.0b013e3181fde244","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000274467","article-title":"Vulvar lymphoedematous pseudotumours mistaken for aggressive angiomyxoma: report of two cases","volume":"69","author":"D'Antonio A","year":"2010","unstructured":"D'Antonio A, Caleo A, Boscaino A, Mossetti G, Iannantuoni N. Vulvar lymphoedematous pseudotumours mistaken for aggressive angiomyxoma: report of two cases. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2010, 69:212-6. 10.1159\/000274467","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5999\/aps.2016.43.1.125","article-title":"A rare case of massive localized lymphedema in a morbidly obese patient","volume":"43","author":"Moon Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moon Y, Pyon JK. A rare case of massive localized lymphedema in a morbidly obese patient. Arch Plast Surg. 2016, 43:125-7. 10.5999\/aps.2016.43.1.125","journal-title":"Arch Plast Surg"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e31829cf432","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema of the vulva: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Heller DS","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heller DS, Fitzhugh VA, Cracchiolo B, Barrett T Jr, Suidan RS. Massive localized lymphedema of the vulva: report of a case and review of the literature. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2014, 18:E46-9. 10.1097\/LGT.0b013e31829cf432","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9738\/INTSURG-D-14-00077.1","article-title":"Pseudosarcoma of the thigh: a rare case of massive localized lymphedema","volume":"100","author":"Bahrami A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bahrami A, Ronaghan JE, O-Yurvati AH. Pseudosarcoma of the thigh: a rare case of massive localized lymphedema. Int Surg. 2015, 100:461-5. 10.9738\/INTSURG-D-14-00077.1","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Massive localized lymphedema, a disease unique to the morbidly obese: a case study","volume":"60","author":"Fife C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fife C. Massive localized lymphedema, a disease unique to the morbidly obese: a case study. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2014, 60:30-5.","journal-title":"Ostomy Wound Manage"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/194798-massive-localized-lymphedema-two-case-studies-and-diagnostic-challenges","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:08:21Z","timestamp":1707509301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/194798-massive-localized-lymphedema-two-case-studies-and-diagnostic-challenges"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.47092","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]]}}}