{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T16:35:55Z","timestamp":1756312555711},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T15:21:27Z","timestamp":1697556087000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fluid Leak From the Spinal-Epidural Puncture Site: Is That Cerebrospinal Fluid?"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rita P","family":"Sa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana S","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juliana L","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00facia V","family":"Maria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S415684","article-title":"Comparison of dural puncture epidural, epidural and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Rao WY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rao WY, Xu F, Dai SB, et al.. Comparison of dural puncture epidural, epidural and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2023, 17:2077-85. 10.2147\/DDDT.S415684","journal-title":"Drug Des Devel Ther"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijoa.2021.103241","article-title":"Meningitis following cerebrospinal fluid-cutaneous fistula secondary to combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean delivery","volume":"49","author":"Gordon C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gordon C, Fry C, Salman M, Desai N. Meningitis following cerebrospinal fluid-cutaneous fistula secondary to combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean delivery. Int J Obstet Anesth. 2022, 49:103241. 10.1016\/j.ijoa.2021.103241","journal-title":"Int J Obstet Anesth"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000137444.06340.D4","article-title":"Fluid leak from epidural puncture site: a diagnostic dilemma","volume":"99","author":"Chan B","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chan B. Fluid leak from epidural puncture site: a diagnostic dilemma. Anesth Analg. 2004, 99:1577. 10.1213\/01.ANE.0000137444.06340.D4","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000100660.26058.34","article-title":"Persistent cerebrospinal fluid leak: a complication of the combined spinal-epidural technique","volume":"98","author":"Chan BO","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chan BO, Paech MJ. Persistent cerebrospinal fluid leak: a complication of the combined spinal-epidural technique. Anesth Analg. 2004, 98:828-30. 10.1213\/01.ane.0000100660.26058.34","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.32895","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid cutaneous fistula following neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery","volume":"14","author":"Sanha M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sanha M, Vaz I, Barbosa H, Alves S, Paiva M. Cerebrospinal fluid cutaneous fistula following neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery. Cureus. 2022, 14:e32895. 10.7759\/cureus.32895","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid cutaneous fistula after labour epidural analgesia","volume":"16","author":"Joseph D","year":"2001","unstructured":"Joseph D, Anwari JS. Cerebrospinal fluid cutaneous fistula after labour epidural analgesia. Middle East J Anaesthesiol. 2001, 16:223-30.","journal-title":"Middle East J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Use of beta-2-transferrin to diagnose CSF leakage following spinal surgery: a case report","volume":"24","author":"Haft GF","year":"2004","unstructured":"Haft GF, Mendoza SA, Weinstein SL, Nyunoya T, Smoker W. Use of beta-2-transferrin to diagnose CSF leakage following spinal surgery: a case report. Iowa Orthop J. 2004, 24:115-8.","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-59980301448-7","article-title":"Beta-trace protein test: new guidelines for the reliable diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid fistula","volume":"129","author":"Meco C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meco C, Oberascher G, Arrer E, Moser G, Albegger K. Beta-trace protein test: new guidelines for the reliable diagnosis of cerebrospinal fluid fistula. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003, 129:508-17. 10.1016\/S0194-59980301448-7","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c3fd99","article-title":"Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography vs CT myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension","volume":"73","author":"Wang YF","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang YF, Lirng JF, Fuh JL, Hseu SS, Wang SJ. Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography vs CT myelography in spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Neurology. 2009, 73:1892-8. 10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c3fd99","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01376.x","article-title":"Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a case-control study","volume":"27","author":"Tsai PH","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsai PH, Fuh JL, Lirng JF, Wang SJ. Heavily T2-weighted MR myelography in patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension: a case-control study. Cephalalgia. 2007, 27:929-34. 10.1111\/j.1468-2982.2007.01376.x","journal-title":"Cephalalgia"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/194476-fluid-leak-from-the-spinal-epidural-puncture-site-is-that-cerebrospinal-fluid","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:54:46Z","timestamp":1707508486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/194476-fluid-leak-from-the-spinal-epidural-puncture-site-is-that-cerebrospinal-fluid"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"references-count":10,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.47211","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]}}}