{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T14:29:27Z","timestamp":1779114567661,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T16:38:45Z","timestamp":1697906325000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Features and Associated Comorbidities of Laryngomalacia in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Omar","family":"Alanzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moath","family":"Al-faleh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hussain","family":"Alsheef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/753526","article-title":"Laryngomalacia: disease presentation, spectrum, and management","volume":"2012","author":"Landry AM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Landry AM, Thompson DM. Laryngomalacia: disease presentation, spectrum, and management. Int J Pediatr. 2012, 2012:10.1155\/2012\/753526","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2008.04.011","article-title":"The surgical management of laryngomalacia","volume":"41","author":"Richter GT","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richter GT, Thompson DM. The surgical management of laryngomalacia. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2008, 41:837-64, vii. 10.1016\/j.otc.2008.04.011","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31804a5750","article-title":"Abnormal sensorimotor integrative function of the larynx in congenital laryngomalacia: a new theory of etiology","volume":"117","author":"Thompson DM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Thompson DM. Abnormal sensorimotor integrative function of the larynx in congenital laryngomalacia: a new theory of etiology. Laryngoscope. 2007, 117:1-33. 10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31804a5750","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Parental knowledge of foreign body aspiration: a comparative study between Saudis and other nations","volume":"2","author":"Al-Qudehy Z","year":"2015","unstructured":"Al-Qudehy Z, Al-Sheif H, Al-Qudaihi G. Parental knowledge of foreign body aspiration: a comparative study between Saudis and other nations. J Otolaryngol ENT Res. 2015, 2:","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol ENT Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-1113-6","article-title":"Exercise-induced laryngeal obstructions objectively assessed using EILOMEA","volume":"267","author":"Christensen P","year":"2010","unstructured":"Christensen P, Thomsen SF, Rasmussen N, Backer V. Exercise-induced laryngeal obstructions objectively assessed using EILOMEA. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2010, 267:401-7. 10.1007\/s00405-009-1113-6","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.12.1305","article-title":"Beta-carotene produces sustained remissions in patients with oral leukoplakia: results of a multicenter prospective trial","volume":"125","author":"Garewal HS","year":"1999","unstructured":"Garewal HS, Katz RV, Meyskens F, et al.. Beta-carotene produces sustained remissions in patients with oral leukoplakia: results of a multicenter prospective trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999, 125:1305-10. 10.1001\/archotol.125.12.1305","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011906966","article-title":"Aryepiglottoplasty for laryngomalacia: 100 consecutive cases","volume":"115","author":"Toynton SC","year":"2001","unstructured":"Toynton SC, Saunders MW, Bailey CM. Aryepiglottoplasty for laryngomalacia: 100 consecutive cases. J Laryngol Otol. 2001, 115:35-8. 10.1258\/0022215011906966","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.10.1077","article-title":"Failures and complications of supraglottoplasty in children","volume":"129","author":"Denoyelle F","year":"2003","unstructured":"Denoyelle F, Mondain M, Gresillon N, Roger G, Chaudre F, Garabedian EN. Failures and complications of supraglottoplasty in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003, 129:1077-80; discussion 1080. 10.1001\/archotol.129.10.1077","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199911000-00009","article-title":"Laryngomalacia and its treatment","volume":"109","author":"Olney DR","year":"1999","unstructured":"Olney DR, Greinwald JH Jr, Smith RJ, Bauman NM. Laryngomalacia and its treatment. Laryngoscope. 1999, 109:1770-5. 10.1097\/00005537-199911000-00009","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-5876(97)00151-1","article-title":"Gastroesophageal re\ufb02ux association with laryngomalacia: a prospective study","volume":"43","author":"Giannoni C","year":"1998","unstructured":"Giannoni C, Sulek M, Friedman EM, Duncan NO III. Gastroesophageal re\ufb02ux association with laryngomalacia: a prospective study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998, 43:11-20. 10.1016\/s0165-5876(97)00151-1","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70327-X","article-title":"Re\ufb02ux in infants with laryngomalacia: results of 24-h double-probe pH monitoring","volume":"120","author":"Matthews BL","year":"1999","unstructured":"Matthews BL, Little JP, McGuirt WF, Koufman JA. Re\ufb02ux in infants with laryngomalacia: results of 24-h double-probe pH monitoring. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999, 120:860-4. 10.1016\/S0194-5998(99)70327-X","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlg.0000225942.33102.9b","article-title":"Improved infant swallowing after gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment: a function of improved laryngeal sensation?","volume":"116","author":"Suskind DL","year":"2006","unstructured":"Suskind DL, Thompson DM, Gulati M, Huddleston P, Liu DC, Baroody FM. Improved infant swallowing after gastroesophageal reflux disease treatment: a function of improved laryngeal sensation?. Laryngoscope. 2006, 116:1397-403. 10.1097\/01.mlg.0000225942.33102.9b","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800404","article-title":"Impact of supraglottoplasty on aspiration in severe laryngomalacia","volume":"118","author":"Richter GT","year":"2009","unstructured":"Richter GT, Wootten CT, Rutter MJ, Thompson DM. Impact of supraglottoplasty on aspiration in severe laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009, 118:259-66. 10.1177\/000348940911800404","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947708600502","article-title":"Endoscopy and tracheotomy in the neonatal period: a 10-year review, 1967-1976","volume":"86","author":"Cohen SR","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cohen SR, Eavey RD, Desmond MS, May BC. Endoscopy and tracheotomy in the neonatal period: a 10-year review, 1967-1976. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1977, 86:577-83. 10.1177\/000348947708600502","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940911800107","article-title":"Secondary airway lesions in infants with laryngomalacia","volume":"118","author":"Dickson JM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dickson JM, Richter GT, Meinzen-Derr J, Rutter MJ, Thompson DM. Secondary airway lesions in infants with laryngomalacia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009, 118:37-43. 10.1177\/000348940911800107","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.01.002","article-title":"Synchronous airway lesions in laryngomalacia","volume":"72","author":"Krashin E","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krashin E, Ben-Ari J, Springer C, Derowe A, Avital A, Sivan Y. Synchronous airway lesions in laryngomalacia. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008, 72:501-7. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2008.01.002","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.06.003","article-title":"Synchronous airway lesions and associated anomalies in children with laryngomalacia evaluated with rigid endoscopy","volume":"70","author":"Yuen HW","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yuen HW, Tan HK, Balakrishnan A. Synchronous airway lesions and associated anomalies in children with laryngomalacia evaluated with rigid endoscopy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2006, 70:1779-84. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2006.06.003","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10156","article-title":"Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and bronchomalacia disorders and their associations with other conditions in children","volume":"34","author":"Masters IB","year":"2002","unstructured":"Masters IB, Chang AB, Patterson L, Wainwright C, Buntain H, Dean BW, Francis PW. Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and bronchomalacia disorders and their associations with other conditions in children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2002, 34:189-95. 10.1002\/ppul.10156","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.11.012","article-title":"Supraglottoplasty outcomes in relation to age and comorbid conditions","volume":"74","author":"Hoff SR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoff SR, Schroeder JW Jr, Rastatter JC, Holinger LD. Supraglottoplasty outcomes in relation to age and comorbid conditions. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010, 74:245-9. 10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.11.012","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10332","article-title":"Airway anomalies in children with down syndrome: endoscopic findings","volume":"36","author":"Bertrand P","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bertrand P, Navarro H, Caussade S, Holmgren N, S\u00e1nchez I. Airway anomalies in children with down syndrome: endoscopic findings. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003, 36:137-41. 10.1002\/ppul.10332","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.129.6.642","article-title":"Diagnosis and therapy for airway obstruction in children with down syndrome","volume":"129","author":"Mitchell RB","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitchell RB, Call E, Kelly J. Diagnosis and therapy for airway obstruction in children with down syndrome. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003, 129:642-5. 10.1001\/archotol.129.6.642","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200302000-00012","article-title":"Ear, nose and throat disorders in children with down syndrome","volume":"113","author":"Mitchell RB","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mitchell RB, Call E, Kelly J. Ear, nose and throat disorders in children with down syndrome. Laryngoscope. 2003, 113:259-63. 10.1097\/00005537-200302000-00012","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.31851","article-title":"Upper airway obstruction in neonates and infants with CHARGE syndrome","volume":"143A","author":"Naito Y","year":"2007","unstructured":"Naito Y, Higuchi M, Koinuma G, Aramaki M, Takahashi T, Kosaki K. Upper airway obstruction in neonates and infants with CHARGE syndrome. Am J Med Genet A. 2007, 143A:1815-20. 10.1002\/ajmg.a.31851","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.33034","article-title":"Three patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum and microdeletion 22q11.2","volume":"149A","author":"Digilio MC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Digilio MC, McDonald-McGinn DM, Heike C, Catania C, Dallapiccola B, Marino B, Zackai EH. Three patients with oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum and microdeletion 22q11.2. Am J Med Genet A. 2009, 149A:2860-4. 10.1002\/ajmg.a.33034","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2007.00938.x","article-title":"Familial 22q11.2 duplication: a three-generation family with a 3-Mb duplication and a familial 1.5-Mb duplication","volume":"73","author":"Yu S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yu S, Cox K, Friend K, et al.. Familial 22q11.2 duplication: a three-generation family with a 3-Mb duplication and a familial 1.5-Mb duplication. Clin Genet. 2008, 73:160-4. 10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2007.00938.x","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4038\/seajme.v14i2.275","article-title":"Pediatric otolaryngology training program and surgical exposure in western province, Saudi Arabia; toward surgical competency in pediatric otolaryngology","volume":"14","author":"Al-khatib","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al-khatib, T., & Alsheef, H. A. (2020. Pediatric otolaryngology training program and surgical exposure in western province, Saudi Arabia; toward surgical competency in pediatric otolaryngology. South-East Asian J Med Educ. 2020, 14:64-73.","journal-title":"South-East Asian J Med Educ"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.127.6.694","article-title":"Unilateral vs. bilateral supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia in children","volume":"127","author":"Reddy DK","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reddy DK, Matt BH. Unilateral vs. bilateral supraglottoplasty for severe laryngomalacia in children. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2001, 127:694-9. 10.1001\/archotol.127.6.694","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5935\/1808-8694.20130101","article-title":"Surgical treatment of severe laryngomalacia: a retrospective study of 11 case","volume":"79","author":"Pinto JA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pinto JA, Wambier H, Mizoguchi EI, Gomes LM, Kohler R, Ribeiro RC. Surgical treatment of severe laryngomalacia: a retrospective study of 11 case. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2013, 79:564-8. 10.5935\/1808-8694.20130101","journal-title":"Braz J Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0022215100118158","article-title":"Surgical treatment of laryngomalacia","volume":"105","author":"Jani P","year":"1991","unstructured":"Jani P, Koltai P, Ochi JW, Bailey CM. Surgical treatment of laryngomalacia. J Laryngol Otol. 1991, 105:1040-5. 10.1017\/s0022215100118158","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/168377-features-and-associated-comorbidities-of-laryngomalacia-in-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:55:09Z","timestamp":1707508509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/168377-features-and-associated-comorbidities-of-laryngomalacia-in-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.47432","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]]}}}