{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T03:12:58Z","timestamp":1768273978280,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.47578","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T15:30:09Z","timestamp":1698161409000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Breast Cancer in Pregnant Young Women: Clinicopathological Profile, Survival, and Pregnancy Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Ram\u00edrez-Torres","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rodolfo","family":"Rivas-Ruiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alfonso","family":"Reyes-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"68","author":"Bray F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018, 68:394-424. 10.3322\/caac.21492","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/s0002-9378(03)00537-4","article-title":"Cancer associated with obstetric delivery: results of linkage with the California cancer registry","volume":"189","author":"Smith LH","year":"2003","unstructured":"Smith LH, Danielsen B, Allen ME, Cress R. Cancer associated with obstetric delivery: results of linkage with the California cancer registry. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003, 189:1128-35. 10.1067\/s0002-9378(03)00537-4","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.6962","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated cancer: a U.S. population-based study","volume":"28","author":"Cottreau CM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cottreau CM, Dashevsky I, Andrade SE, et al.. Pregnancy-associated cancer: a U.S. population-based study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019, 28:250-7. 10.1089\/jwh.2018.6962","journal-title":"J Womens Health (Larchmt)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.31174","article-title":"Tumor characteristics and prognosis in women with pregnancy-associated breast cancer","volume":"142","author":"Johansson AL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johansson AL, Andersson TM, Hsieh CC, et al.. Tumor characteristics and prognosis in women with pregnancy-associated breast cancer. Int J Cancer. 2018, 142:1343-54. 10.1002\/ijc.31174","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/OP.20.00077","article-title":"Multidisciplinary management of cancer during pregnancy","volume":"16","author":"Silverstein J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Silverstein J, Post AL, Chien AJ, Olin R, Tsai KK, Ngo Z, Van Loon K. Multidisciplinary management of cancer during pregnancy. JCO Oncol Pract. 2020, 16:545-57. 10.1200\/OP.20.00077","journal-title":"JCO Oncol Pract"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-020-05585-7","article-title":"Clinico-pathologic features, treatment and outcomes of breast cancer during pregnancy or the post-partum period","volume":"180","author":"O'Sullivan CC","year":"2020","unstructured":"O'Sullivan CC, Irshad S, Wang Z, et al.. Clinico-pathologic features, treatment and outcomes of breast cancer during pregnancy or the post-partum period. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2020, 180:695-706. 10.1007\/s10549-020-05585-7","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2012-0340","article-title":"Case control study of women treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer during pregnancy as compared with nonpregnant patients with breast cancer","volume":"18","author":"Litton JK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Litton JK, Warneke CL, Hahn KM, et al.. Case control study of women treated with chemotherapy for breast cancer during pregnancy as compared with nonpregnant patients with breast cancer. Oncologist. 2013, 18:369-76. 10.1634\/theoncologist.2012-0340","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2018.02.030","article-title":"5-year overall survival after early breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy: a retrospective case-control multicentre French study","volume":"95","author":"Ploquin A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ploquin A, Pistilli B, Tresch E, et al.. 5-year overall survival after early breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy: a retrospective case-control multicentre French study. Eur J Cancer. 2018, 95:30-7. 10.1016\/j.ejca.2018.02.030","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.breast.2018.03.014","article-title":"Propensity score to evaluate prognosis in pregnancy-associated breast cancer: analysis from a French cancer network","volume":"40","author":"Boudy AS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boudy AS, Naoura I, Selleret L, et al.. Propensity score to evaluate prognosis in pregnancy-associated breast cancer: analysis from a French cancer network. Breast. 2018, 40:10-5. 10.1016\/j.breast.2018.03.014","journal-title":"Breast"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31817c4ebc","article-title":"Evidence of poorer survival in pregnancy-associated breast cancer","volume":"112","author":"Rodriguez AO","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rodriguez AO, Chew H, Cress R, Xing G, McElvy S, Danielsen B, Smith L. Evidence of poorer survival in pregnancy-associated breast cancer. Obstet Gynecol. 2008, 112:71-8. 10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31817c4ebc","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/0284186X.2011.636069","article-title":"The biological features and prognosis of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy: a case-control study","volume":"51","author":"Azim HA Jr","year":"2012","unstructured":"Azim HA Jr, Botteri E, Renne G, et al.. The biological features and prognosis of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy: a case-control study. Acta Oncol. 2012, 51:653-61. 10.3109\/0284186X.2011.636069","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12253-013-9735-9","article-title":"Clinicopathological features and prognosis of pregnancy associated breast cancer - a matched case control study","volume":"20","author":"Madaras L","year":"2014","unstructured":"Madaras L, Kov\u00e1cs KA, Sz\u00e1sz AM, et al.. Clinicopathological features and prognosis of pregnancy associated breast cancer - a matched case control study. Pathol Oncol Res. 2014, 20:581-90. 10.1007\/s12253-013-9735-9","journal-title":"Pathol Oncol Res"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1759-7714.13045","article-title":"Clinicopathological characteristics, diagnosis, and prognosis of pregnancy-associated breast cancer","volume":"10","author":"Wang B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wang B, Yang Y, Jiang Z, Zhao J, Mao Y, Liu J, Zhang J. Clinicopathological characteristics, diagnosis, and prognosis of pregnancy-associated breast cancer. Thorac Cancer. 2019, 10:1060-8. 10.1111\/1759-7714.13045","journal-title":"Thorac Cancer"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-022-09260-6","article-title":"Clinical characteristics, pregnancy outcomes and ovarian function of pregnancy-associated breast cancer patients: a retrospective age-matched study","volume":"22","author":"Liao Q","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liao Q, Deng D, Xie Q, et al.. Clinical characteristics, pregnancy outcomes and ovarian function of pregnancy-associated breast cancer patients: a retrospective age-matched study. BMC Cancer. 2022, 22:152. 10.1186\/s12885-022-09260-6","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-021-06225-4","article-title":"Prognosis\u00a0of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy and early postpartum according to immunohistochemical subtype: a matched case-control study","volume":"188","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Monta\u00f1o WR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Monta\u00f1o WR, Cabrera-Galeana P, De la Garza-Ramos C, et al.. Prognosis\u00a0of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy and early postpartum according to immunohistochemical subtype: a matched case-control study. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021, 188:489-500. 10.1007\/s10549-021-06225-4","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-021-06130-w","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated breast cancer: nationwide Dutch study confirms a discriminatory aggressive histopathologic profile","volume":"186","author":"Suelmann BB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Suelmann BB, van Dooijeweert C, van der Wall E, Linn S, van Diest PJ. Pregnancy-associated breast cancer: nationwide Dutch study confirms a discriminatory aggressive histopathologic profile. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021, 186:699-704. 10.1007\/s10549-021-06130-w","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"[Pregnancy and breast cancer]","volume":"81","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Torres N","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-Torres N, Asbun-Bojalil J, Hern\u00e1ndez-Valencia M. [Pregnancy and breast cancer]. Cir Cir. 2013, 81:98-107.","journal-title":"Cir Cir"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.56.1.37","article-title":"Breast cancer staging: working with the sixth edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual","volume":"56","author":"Singletary SE","year":"2006","unstructured":"Singletary SE, Connolly JL. Breast cancer staging: working with the sixth edition of the AJCC Cancer Staging Manual. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006, 56:37-47. 10.3322\/canjclin.56.1.37","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601119","article-title":"Survival analysis part II: multivariate data analysis--an introduction to concepts and methods","volume":"89","author":"Bradburn MJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bradburn MJ, Clark TG, Love SB, Altman DG. Survival analysis part II: multivariate data analysis--an introduction to concepts and methods. Br J Cancer. 2003, 89:431-6. 10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601119","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30059-7","article-title":"Oncological management and obstetric and neonatal outcomes for women diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy: a 20-year international cohort study of 1170 patients","volume":"19","author":"de Haan J","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Haan J, Verheecke M, Van Calsteren K, et al.. Oncological management and obstetric and neonatal outcomes for women diagnosed with cancer during pregnancy: a 20-year international cohort study of 1170 patients. Lancet Oncol. 2018, 19:337-46. 10.1016\/S1470-2045(18)30059-7","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53771\/ijbpsa.2021.2.2.0090","article-title":"Elucidating the clinical-pathological factors and prognosis in breast cancer young surviving women who had a subsequent pregnant","volume":"2","author":"Ram\u00edrez-Torres N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ram\u00edrez-Torres N, Hern\u00e1ndez-Valencia M, Rivas-Ru\u00edz R. Elucidating the clinical-pathological factors and prognosis in breast cancer young surviving women who had a subsequent pregnant. Int J Pharm Biol Arch. 2021, 2:13-25. 10.53771\/ijbpsa.2021.2.2.0090","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Biol Arch"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.0248","article-title":"Association of the timing of pregnancy with survival in women with breast cancer","volume":"3","author":"Iqbal J","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iqbal J, Amir E, Rochon PA, Giannakeas V, Sun P, Narod SA. Association of the timing of pregnancy with survival in women with breast cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2017, 3:659-65. 10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.0248","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-019-07653-9","article-title":"Adolescents and young adults with breast cancer have more aggressive disease and treatment than patients in their forties","volume":"26","author":"Murphy BL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Murphy BL, Day CN, Hoskin TL, Habermann EB, Boughey JC. Adolescents and young adults with breast cancer have more aggressive disease and treatment than patients in their forties. Ann Surg Oncol. 2019, 26:3920-30. 10.1245\/s10434-019-07653-9","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2021.103494","article-title":"Receptor status of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy: a literature review","volume":"168","author":"Bakhuis CF","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bakhuis CF, Suelmann BB, van Dooijeweert C, Linn S, van der Wall E, van Diest PJ. Receptor status of breast cancer diagnosed during pregnancy: a literature review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2021, 168:103494. 10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2021.103494","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-016-3989-3","article-title":"The prognosis of women diagnosed with breast cancer before, during and after pregnancy: a meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"Hartman EK","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hartman EK, Eslick GD. The prognosis of women diagnosed with breast cancer before, during and after pregnancy: a meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2016, 160:347-60. 10.1007\/s10549-016-3989-3","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-020-07248-8","article-title":"Prognosis of pregnancy-associated breast cancer: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Shao C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shao C, Yu Z, Xiao J, Liu L, Hong F, Zhang Y, Jia H. Prognosis of pregnancy-associated breast cancer: a meta-analysis. BMC Cancer. 2020, 20:746. 10.1186\/s12885-020-07248-8","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-013-2437-x","article-title":"Postpartum diagnosis demonstrates a high risk for metastasis and merits an expanded definition of pregnancy-associated breast cancer","volume":"138","author":"Callihan EB","year":"2013","unstructured":"Callihan EB, Gao D, Jindal S, et al.. Postpartum diagnosis demonstrates a high risk for metastasis and merits an expanded definition of pregnancy-associated breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2013, 138:549-59. 10.1007\/s10549-013-2437-x","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00183-2","article-title":"The definition of pregnancy-associated breast cancer is outdated and should no longer be used","volume":"22","author":"Amant F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amant F, Lefr\u00e8re H, Borges VF, et al.. The definition of pregnancy-associated breast cancer is outdated and should no longer be used. Lancet Oncol. 2021, 22:753-4. 10.1016\/S1470-2045(21)00183-2","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10911-007-9039-3","article-title":"Microenvironment of the involuting mammary gland mediates mammary cancer progression","volume":"12","author":"Schedin P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schedin P, O'Brien J, Rudolph M, Stein T, Borges V. Microenvironment of the involuting mammary gland mediates mammary cancer progression. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia. 2007, 12:71-82. 10.1007\/s10911-007-9039-3","journal-title":"J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2016.359","article-title":"The prognostic performance of adjuvant! Online and Nottingham Prognostic Index in young breast cancer patients","volume":"115","author":"Lambertini M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lambertini M, Pinto AC, Ameye L, et al.. The prognostic performance of adjuvant! Online and Nottingham Prognostic Index in young breast cancer patients. Br J Cancer. 2016, 115:1471-8. 10.1038\/bjc.2016.359","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/182244-breast-cancer-in-pregnant-young-women-clinicopathological-profile-survival-and-pregnancy-outcomes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:08:18Z","timestamp":1707509298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/182244-breast-cancer-in-pregnant-young-women-clinicopathological-profile-survival-and-pregnancy-outcomes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.47578","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]]}}}