{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T20:51:48Z","timestamp":1782247908023,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T19:17:32Z","timestamp":1699471052000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Analysis of Drug Use-Related Curriculum Documents for Paramedic Students in British Columbia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L","family":"Bolster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan M","family":"Batt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.38.6.02","article-title":"The opioid crisis in Canada: a national perspective","volume":"38","author":"Belzak L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Belzak L, Halverson J. The opioid crisis in Canada: a national perspective. Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2018, 38:224-33. 10.24095\/hpcdp.38.6.02","journal-title":"Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"BCEHS. Overdose & drug poisoning data. (2021). Accessed: November 10, 2022: http:\/\/www.bcehs.ca\/about\/accountability\/data\/overdose-drug-poisoning-data."},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"BC Coroners Service Review Panel. A Review of Illicit Drug Toxicity Deaths. (2022). Accessed: October 10, 2022: https:\/\/www2.gov.bc.ca\/assets\/gov\/birth-adoption-death-marriage-and-divorce\/deaths\/coroners-service\/death-review-pane...."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27536386231171813","article-title":"The paramedic role in caring for people who use illicit and controlled drugs: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Bolster J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bolster J, Armour R, O\u2019Toole M, Lysko M, Batt AM. The paramedic role in caring for people who use illicit and controlled drugs: a scoping review. Paramedicine. 2023, 20:117-27. 10.1177\/27536386231171813","journal-title":"Paramedicine"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00057.x","article-title":"Overdose deaths following previous non-fatal heroin overdose: record linkage of ambulance attendance and death registry data","volume":"28","author":"Stoov\u00e9 MA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stoov\u00e9 MA, Dietze PM, Jolley D. Overdose deaths following previous non-fatal heroin overdose: record linkage of ambulance attendance and death registry data. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009, 28:347-52. 10.1111\/j.1465-3362.2009.00057.x","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.11.022","article-title":"One-year mortality and associated factors in patients receiving out-of-hospital naloxone for presumed opioid overdose","volume":"75","author":"Ashburn NP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ashburn NP, Ryder CW, Angi RM, et al.. One-year mortality and associated factors in patients receiving out-of-hospital naloxone for presumed opioid overdose. Ann Emerg Med. 2020, 75:559-67. 10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.11.022","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.04.020","article-title":"One-year mortality of patients after emergency department treatment for nonfatal opioid overdose","volume":"75","author":"Weiner SG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weiner SG, Baker O, Bernson D, Schuur JD. One-year mortality of patients after emergency department treatment for nonfatal opioid overdose. Ann Emerg Med. 2020, 75:13-7. 10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2019.04.020","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"A puzzling trend. Denying ambulance transport post-overdose. (2020). Accessed: November 10, 2022: https:\/\/emergencycarebc.ca\/lounge\/denying-ambulance-transport-post-overdose\/."},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Exploring barriers to implementing an emergency medical services naloxone leave behind program","author":"Martin RA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Martin RA, Duk D, Holcombe J, Buccheit R, Mendiratta A, Whittle JS. Exploring barriers to implementing an emergency medical services naloxone leave behind program. J Emerg Med. 2022,","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X1300006X","article-title":"Measurement of empathy levels in undergraduate paramedic students","volume":"28","author":"Williams B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Williams B, Boyle M, Earl T. Measurement of empathy levels in undergraduate paramedic students. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2013, 28:145-9. 10.1017\/S1049023X1300006X","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Exploring empathy levels among Canadian paramedic students","volume":"33","author":"Kus L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kus L, Gosling C, Wilson T, Batt AM. Exploring empathy levels among Canadian paramedic students. Faculty & Staff Publications - Public Safety. 2018, 33:","journal-title":"Faculty & Staff Publications - Public Safety"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Empathy levels in Canadian paramedic students: a longitudinal study","volume":"11","author":"Pagano A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pagano A, Robinson K, Ricketts C, Cundy-Jones J, Henderson L, Cartwright W, Batt AM. Empathy levels in Canadian paramedic students: a longitudinal study. Int J Caring Sci. 2018, 11:1492-8.","journal-title":"Int J Caring Sci"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Exploring empathy levels among Canadian paramedic students","author":"Kus L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kus L. Exploring empathy levels among Canadian paramedic students. Int Paramed Pract. 2018,","journal-title":"Int Paramed Pract"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Do we preach what we practice? The development of competency frameworks in healthcare professions","author":"Batt AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Batt AM. Do we preach what we practice? The development of competency frameworks in healthcare professions. Department of Paramedicine, Monash University, Australia; 2021."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-021-10054-x","article-title":"New ways of seeing: supplementing existing competency framework development guidelines with systems thinking","volume":"26","author":"Batt AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Batt AM, Williams B, Brydges M, Leyenaar M, Tavares W. New ways of seeing: supplementing existing competency framework development guidelines with systems thinking. Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract. 2021, 26:1355-71. 10.1007\/s10459-021-10054-x","journal-title":"Adv Health Sci Educ Theory Pract"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Developing the national occupational standard for paramedics in Canada","volume":"45","author":"Batt A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Batt A, Poirier P, Bank J, et al.. Developing the national occupational standard for paramedics in Canada. Canadian Paramedicine. 2022, 45:6-8.","journal-title":"Canadian Paramedicine"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Chapter 7, Vision for the future: a public health approach","author":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US)","year":"2016","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US), Office of the Surgeon General (US). Chapter 7, Vision for the future: a public health approach. Facing Addiction in America: The Surgeon General\u2019s Report on Alcohol, Drugs, and Health, Washington, DC; 2016."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687630701377587","article-title":"Transitions through homelessness, substance use, and the effect of material marginalization and psychological trauma","volume":"15","author":"McNaughton C","year":"2008","unstructured":"McNaughton C. Transitions through homelessness, substance use, and the effect of material marginalization and psychological trauma. Drugs Educ Prev Policy. 2008, 15:177-88. 10.1080\/09687630701377587","journal-title":"Drugs Educ Prev Policy"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108485","article-title":"Exploring first responders' perceptions of medication for addiction treatment: does stigma influence attitudes?","volume":"131","author":"Kruis NE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kruis NE, McLean K, Perry P. Exploring first responders' perceptions of medication for addiction treatment: does stigma influence attitudes?. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021, 131:108485. 10.1016\/j.jsat.2021.108485","journal-title":"J Subst Abuse Treat"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.09.008","article-title":"Barriers to naloxone use and acceptance among opioid users, first responders, and emergency department providers in New Hampshire, USA","volume":"74","author":"Bessen S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bessen S, Metcalf SA, Saunders EC, et al.. Barriers to naloxone use and acceptance among opioid users, first responders, and emergency department providers in New Hampshire, USA. Int J Drug Policy. 2019, 74:144-51. 10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.09.008","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Nancy Caroline's emergency care in the streets, eighth edition","author":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","year":"2018","unstructured":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Pollak AN, Elling B, Aehlert B. Nancy Caroline's emergency care in the streets, eighth edition. Jones & Bartlett Learning, Burlington, MA; 2018."},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"National Occupational Competency Profile for Paramedics","author":"Paramedic Association of Canada","year":"2011","unstructured":"Paramedic Association of Canada. National Occupational Competency Profile for Paramedics. 2011."},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3316\/QRJ0902027","article-title":"Document analysis as a qualitative research method","volume":"9","author":"Bowen GA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bowen GA. Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qual Res J. 2009, 9:27-40. 10.3316\/QRJ0902027","journal-title":"Qual Res J"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"The essential guide to doing your research project","author":"O'Leary","year":"2014","unstructured":"O'Leary. The essential guide to doing your research project. SAGE Publications, Inc., Thousand Oaks, CA; 2014."},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/medu.14964","article-title":"CARDA: guiding document analyses in health professions education research","volume":"57","author":"Cleland J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cleland J, MacLeod A, Ellaway RH. CARDA: guiding document analyses in health professions education research. Med Educ. 2023, 57:406-17. 10.1111\/medu.14964","journal-title":"Med Educ"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1628806","article-title":"Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis","volume":"11","author":"Braun V","year":"2019","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qual Res Sport Exerc Health. 2019, 11:589-97. 10.1080\/2159676X.2019.1628806","journal-title":"Qual Res Sport Exerc Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406917733847","article-title":"Thematic analysis: striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria","volume":"16","author":"Nowell LS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nowell LS, Norris JM, White DE, Moules NJ. Thematic analysis: striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. Int J Qual Methods. 2017, 16:10.1177\/1609406917733847","journal-title":"Int J Qual Methods"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.006","article-title":"Characterizing fentanyl-related overdoses and implications for overdose response: findings from a rapid ethnographic study in Vancouver, Canada","volume":"193","author":"Mayer S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mayer S, Boyd J, Collins A, Kennedy MC, Fairbairn N, McNeil R. Characterizing fentanyl-related overdoses and implications for overdose response: findings from a rapid ethnographic study in Vancouver, Canada. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2018, 193:69-74. 10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2018.09.006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.06.010","article-title":"Fentanyl in the US heroin supply: a rapidly changing risk environment","volume":"46","author":"Ciccarone D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ciccarone D. Fentanyl in the US heroin supply: a rapidly changing risk environment. Int J Drug Policy. 2017, 46:107-11. 10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.06.010","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.06.005","article-title":"Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic","volume":"46","author":"Fairbairn N","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fairbairn N, Coffin PO, Walley AY. Naloxone for heroin, prescription opioid, and illicitly made fentanyl overdoses: challenges and innovations responding to a dynamic epidemic. Int J Drug Policy. 2017, 46:172-9. 10.1016\/j.drugpo.2017.06.005","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208391","article-title":"Paramedics' perceptions of their scope of practice in caring for patients with non-medical emergency-related mental health and\/or alcohol and other drug problems: a qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"McCann TV","year":"2018","unstructured":"McCann TV, Savic M, Ferguson N, et al.. Paramedics' perceptions of their scope of practice in caring for patients with non-medical emergency-related mental health and\/or alcohol and other drug problems: a qualitative study. PLoS One. 2018, 13:e0208391. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0208391","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239559","article-title":"'You're not just a medical professional': exploring paramedic experiences of overdose response within Vancouver's downtown eastside","volume":"15","author":"Williams-Yuen J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Williams-Yuen J, Minaker G, Buxton J, Gadermann A, Palepu A. 'You're not just a medical professional': exploring paramedic experiences of overdose response within Vancouver's downtown eastside. PLoS One. 2020, 15:e0239559. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0239559","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.01.006","article-title":"Correlates of seeking emergency medical help in the event of an overdose in British Columbia, Canada: findings from the Take Home Naloxone program","volume":"71","author":"Karamouzian M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Karamouzian M, Kuo M, Crabtree A, Buxton JA. Correlates of seeking emergency medical help in the event of an overdose in British Columbia, Canada: findings from the Take Home Naloxone program. Int J Drug Policy. 2019, 71:157-63. 10.1016\/j.drugpo.2019.01.006","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303989","article-title":"Emergency medical service personnel\u2019s risk from violence while serving the community","volume":"107","author":"Maguire BJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maguire BJ, O'Neill BJ. Emergency medical service personnel\u2019s risk from violence while serving the community. Am J Public Health. 2017, 107:1770-5. 10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303989","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-067246","article-title":"Workplace violence against paramedic personnel: a protocol for a scoping review","volume":"13","author":"Hokee MY","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hokee MY, Makkink AW, Vincent-Lambert C. Workplace violence against paramedic personnel: a protocol for a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2023, 13:e067246. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-067246","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873-022-00621-9","article-title":"Workplace violence against emergency health care workers: what strategies do workers use?","volume":"22","author":"Spelten E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Spelten E, van Vuuren J, O'Meara P, et al.. Workplace violence against emergency health care workers: what strategies do workers use?. BMC Emerg Med. 2022, 22:78. 10.1186\/s12873-022-00621-9","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1048291119893388","article-title":"A systematic review of workplace violence against emergency medical services responders","volume":"29","author":"Murray RM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Murray RM, Davis AL, Shepler LJ, Moore-Merrell L, Troup WJ, Allen JA, Taylor JA. A systematic review of workplace violence against emergency medical services responders. New Solut. 2020, 29:487-503. 10.1177\/1048291119893388","journal-title":"New Solut"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. Overcoming stigma through language. (2019). Accessed: November 8, 2022: https:\/\/www.ccsa.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-09\/CCSA-Language-and-Stigma-in-Substance-Use-Addiction-Guide-2019-en.pdf.."},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction. Overcoming stigma through language: a primer. (2023). https:\/\/www.bing.com\/ck\/a?!&&p=6bcf818be0a3aa40JmltdHM9MTY5NjIwNDgwMCZpZ3VpZD0wOTYzNDlmMC04MjYyLTZmYTItMDliMC01OGJjOD...."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2020.593925","article-title":"Breaching trust: a qualitative study of healthcare experiences of people who use drugs in a rural setting","volume":"5","author":"Ellis K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellis K, Walters S, Friedman SR, Ouellet LJ, Ezell J, Rosentel K, Pho MT. Breaching trust: a qualitative study of healthcare experiences of people who use drugs in a rural setting. Front Sociol. 2020, 5:593925. 10.3389\/fsoc.2020.593925","journal-title":"Front Sociol"},{"key":"ref41","unstructured":"MedPro. Nonverbal communication: an essential element of patient-centered care. (2023). Accessed: November 10, 2022: https:\/\/www.medpro.com\/nonverbal-communication-essential-element-patient-centered-care#:~:text=Smile%20and%20maintain...."},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"Partnership to End Addiction. Words matter: The language of addiction. (2022). Accessed: November 10, 2022: https:\/\/drugfree.org\/article\/shouldnt-use-word-addict\/."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"Canadian Public Health Association. Language matters: Using respectful language in relation to sexual health,\r\nsubstance use, STBBIs and intersecting sources of stigma. (2019). Accessed: January 20, 2022: https:\/\/www.cpha.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/resources\/stbbi\/language-tool-e.pdf."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-020-00366-3","article-title":"You just have to have other models, our DNA is different: the experiences of indigenous people who use illicit drugs and\/or alcohol accessing substance use treatment","volume":"17","author":"Lavalley J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lavalley J, Kastor S, Tourangeau M, Goodman A, Kerr T. You just have to have other models, our DNA is different: the experiences of indigenous people who use illicit drugs and\/or alcohol accessing substance use treatment. Harm Reduct J. 2020, 17:19. 10.1186\/s12954-020-00366-3","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066359.2021.1875215","article-title":"Changing the narrative: a call to end stigmatizing terminology related to substance use disorders","volume":"29","author":"Atayde AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Atayde AM, Hauc SC, Bessette LG, Danckers H, Saitz R. Changing the narrative: a call to end stigmatizing terminology related to substance use disorders. Addict Res Theory. 2021, 29:359-62. 10.1080\/16066359.2021.1875215","journal-title":"Addict Res Theory"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12954-019-0306-6","article-title":"Achieving meaningful participation of people who use drugs and their peer organizations in a strategic research partnership","volume":"16","author":"Brown G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown G, Crawford S, Perry GE, et al.. Achieving meaningful participation of people who use drugs and their peer organizations in a strategic research partnership. Harm Reduct J. 2019, 16:37. 10.1186\/s12954-019-0306-6","journal-title":"Harm Reduct J"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fdgth.2022.880849","article-title":"Ethical by design: engaging the community to co-design a digital health ecosystem to improve overdose prevention efforts among highly vulnerable people who use drugs","volume":"4","author":"Claborn KR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Claborn KR, Creech S, Whittfield Q, Parra-Cardona R, Daugherty A, Benzer J. Ethical by design: engaging the community to co-design a digital health ecosystem to improve overdose prevention efforts among highly vulnerable people who use drugs. Front Digit Health. 2022, 4:880849. 10.3389\/fdgth.2022.880849","journal-title":"Front Digit Health"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1747-597X-7-47","article-title":"Engaging people who use drugs in policy and program development: a review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Ti L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ti L, Tzemis D, Buxton JA. Engaging people who use drugs in policy and program development: a review of the literature. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy. 2012, 7:47. 10.1186\/1747-597X-7-47","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001971","article-title":"Dilemmas of representation: patient engagement in health professions education","volume":"93","author":"Rowland P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rowland P, Kumagai AK. Dilemmas of representation: patient engagement in health professions education. Acad Med. 2018, 93:869-73. 10.1097\/ACM.0000000000001971","journal-title":"Acad Med"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-016-0108-2","article-title":"The ethics of community-based research with people who use drugs: results of a scoping review","volume":"17","author":"Souleymanov R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Souleymanov R, Kuzmanovi\u0107 D, Marshall Z, Scheim AI, Mikiki M, Worthington C, Millson MP. The ethics of community-based research with people who use drugs: results of a scoping review. BMC Med Ethics. 2016, 17:25. 10.1186\/s12910-016-0108-2","journal-title":"BMC Med Ethics"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1187\/cbe.21-02-0054","article-title":"Using the intended-enacted-experienced curriculum model to map the vision and change core competencies in undergraduate biology programs and courses","volume":"21","author":"Clemmons AW","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clemmons AW, Donovan DA, Theobald EJ, Crowe AJ. Using the intended-enacted-experienced curriculum model to map the vision and change core competencies in undergraduate biology programs and courses. CBE Life Sci Educ. 2022, 21:ar6. 10.1187\/cbe.21-02-0054","journal-title":"CBE Life Sci Educ"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/197447-an-analysis-of-drug-use-related-curriculum-documents-for-paramedic-students-in-british-columbia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:10:13Z","timestamp":1707509413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/197447-an-analysis-of-drug-use-related-curriculum-documents-for-paramedic-students-in-british-columbia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]},"references-count":51,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.48515","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]]}}}