{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T22:49:13Z","timestamp":1773096553105,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48842","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T15:14:45Z","timestamp":1700061285000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparing Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia to Rectus Sheath Catheter Analgesia for Postoperative Pain After Major Abdominal Surgeries: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hussameldin M","family":"Nour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hashim  E","family":"Elmansi Abdalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameh","family":"Abogabal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdelwakeel","family":"Bakhiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul Malik","family":"Magsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad  S","family":"Sajid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55","article-title":"Pain management: a fundamental human right","volume":"105","author":"Brennan F","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brennan F, Carr DB, Cousins M. Pain management: a fundamental human right. Anesth Analg. 2007, 105:205-21. 10.1213\/01.ane.0000268145.52345.55","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000366","article-title":"Current issues in postoperative pain management","volume":"33","author":"Rawal N","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rawal N. Current issues in postoperative pain management. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016, 33:160-71. 10.1097\/EJA.0000000000000366","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20621","article-title":"Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall","volume":"21","author":"Rozen WM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rozen WM, Tran TM, Ashton MW, Barrington MJ, Ivanusic JJ, Taylor GI. Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall. Clin Anat. 2008, 21:325-33. 10.1002\/ca.20621","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2010.309","article-title":"Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"146","author":"Gustafsson UO","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gustafsson UO, Hausel J, Thorell A, Ljungqvist O, Soop M, Nygren J. Adherence to the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol and outcomes after colorectal cancer surgery. Arch Surg. 2011, 146:571-7. 10.1001\/archsurg.2010.309","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4844-y","article-title":"Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(\u00ae)) Society recommendations: 2018","volume":"43","author":"Gustafsson UO","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, et al.. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colorectal surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(\u00ae)) Society recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019, 43:659-95. 10.1007\/s00268-018-4844-y","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Treatment of postoperative pain (Article in German)","volume":"179","author":"Blichfeldt-Eckhardt MR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Blichfeldt-Eckhardt MR, Jensen JM, M\u00f8ller JF. Treatment of postoperative pain (Article in German). Ugeskr Laeger. 2017, 179:2170090.","journal-title":"Ugeskr Laeger"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S144066","article-title":"Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention","volume":"10","author":"Gan TJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gan TJ. Poorly controlled postoperative pain: prevalence, consequences, and prevention. J Pain Res. 2017, 10:2287-98. 10.2147\/JPR.S144066","journal-title":"J Pain Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000539-199702000-00014","article-title":"What happens after discharge? Return hospital visits after ambulatory surgery","volume":"84","author":"Twersky R","year":"1997","unstructured":"Twersky R, Fishman D, Homel P. What happens after discharge? Return hospital visits after ambulatory surgery. Anesth Analg. 1997, 84:319-24. 10.1097\/00000539-199702000-00014","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.21571","article-title":"Effects of opium addiction on level of sensory block in spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine for lower abdomen and limb surgery: a case-control study","volume":"4","author":"Karbasy SH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karbasy SH, Derakhshan P. Effects of opium addiction on level of sensory block in spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine for lower abdomen and limb surgery: a case-control study. Anesth Pain Med. 2014, 4:e21571. 10.5812\/aapm.21571","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.22221","article-title":"Epidural analgesia provides better pain management after live liver donation: a retrospective study","volume":"17","author":"Clarke H","year":"2011","unstructured":"Clarke H, Chandy T, Srinivas C, et al.. Epidural analgesia provides better pain management after live liver donation: a retrospective study. Liver Transpl. 2011, 17:315-23. 10.1002\/lt.22221","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Epidural failure and a rescue protocol: influence on hospital stay in colorectal surgery","volume":"66","author":"Krige A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Krige A, Kelly L, Bannard-Smith J. Epidural failure and a rescue protocol: influence on hospital stay in colorectal surgery. Anaesthesia. 2011, 66:56.","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2015.79037","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block in gynaecological surgery with Pfannenstiel incision","volume":"43","author":"C\u00fcneyito\u011flu \u015e","year":"2015","unstructured":"C\u00fcneyito\u011flu \u015e, T\u00fcrktan M, Biricik E, \u00d6zcengiz D. Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block in gynaecological surgery with Pfannenstiel incision. Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim. 2015, 43:318-22. 10.5152\/TJAR.2015.79037","journal-title":"Turk J Anaesthesiol Reanim"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021, 372:n71. 10.1136\/bmj.n71","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, version 6.3","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, version 6.3. Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page MJ, Welch VA (ed). 2022."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Review Manager (RevMan). (2023). Accessed. 2023: https:\/\/training.cochrane.org\/online-learning\/core-software\/revman."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian R","year":"1986","unstructured":"DerSimonian R, Laird N. Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986, 7:177-88. 10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780060325","article-title":"Methods for combining randomized clinical trials: strengths and limitations","volume":"6","author":"Demets DL","year":"1987","unstructured":"Demets DL. Methods for combining randomized clinical trials: strengths and limitations. Stat Med. 1987, 6:341-50. 10.1002\/sim.4780060325","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins JP","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002, 21:1539-58. 10.1002\/sim.1186","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470693926","article-title":"Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta\u2010Analysis in Context","year":"2001","unstructured":"Systematic Reviews in Health Care. Meta\u2010Analysis in Context. Egger M, Smith G, Altman DG (ed): BMJ Publishing Group, London, UK; 2001. 10.1002\/9780470693926"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470693926.ch15","article-title":"Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis","author":"Deeks JJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Deeks JJ, Altman DG, Bradburn MJ. Statistical methods for examining heterogeneity and combining results from several studies in meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews in Health Care: Meta\u2010Analysis in Context. Egger M, Smith G, Altman DG (ed): BMJ Publishing Group, London, UK; 2001. 285-312. 10.1002\/9780470693926.ch15"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104618","article-title":"Regional vessels wrapping following pancreaticoduodenectomy reduces the risk of post-operative extra-luminal bleeding. A systematic review","volume":"82","author":"Nour HM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nour HM, Peristeri DV, Ahsan A, Shafique S, Khan PM, Sajid MS. Regional vessels wrapping following pancreaticoduodenectomy reduces the risk of post-operative extra-luminal bleeding. A systematic review. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022, 82:104618. 10.1016\/j.amsu.2022.104618","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad AR","year":"1996","unstructured":"Jadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, Reynolds DJ, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?. Control Clin Trials. 1996, 17:1-12. 10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(81)90056-8","article-title":"A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial","volume":"2","author":"Chalmers TC","year":"1981","unstructured":"Chalmers TC, Smith H Jr, Blackburn B, Silverman B, Schroeder B, Reitman D, Ambroz A. A method for assessing the quality of a randomized control trial. Control Clin Trials. 1981, 2:31-49. 10.1016\/0197-2456(81)90056-8","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.IJA_976_19","article-title":"Comparison of postoperative analgesia and opioid requirement with thoracic epidural vs. continuous rectus sheath infusion in midline incision laparotomies under general anaesthesia - a prospective randomised controlled study","volume":"64","author":"Gupta N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gupta N, Kumar A, Harish RK, Jain D, Swami AC. Comparison of postoperative analgesia and opioid requirement with thoracic epidural vs. continuous rectus sheath infusion in midline incision laparotomies under general anaesthesia - a prospective randomised controlled study. Indian J Anaesth. 2020, 64:750-5. 10.4103\/ija.IJA_976_19","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrac055","article-title":"A comparison between thoracic epidural analgesia and rectus sheath catheter analgesia after open midline major abdominal surgery: randomized clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Krige A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Krige A, Brearley SG, Mateus C, Carlson GL, Lane S. A comparison between thoracic epidural analgesia and rectus sheath catheter analgesia after open midline major abdominal surgery: randomized clinical trial. BJS Open. 2022, 6:zrac055. 10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrac055","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2167-0846.1000318","article-title":"Peri-operative rectus sheath fentanyl-levobupivacaine infusion vs. thoracic epidural fentanyl levobupvacaine infusion in patients undergoing major abdominal cancer surgeries with medline incision","volume":"7","author":"Tueki DAEM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tueki DAEM, Ibrahim IAR, Elzohry AAM. Peri-operative rectus sheath fentanyl-levobupivacaine infusion vs. thoracic epidural fentanyl levobupvacaine infusion in patients undergoing major abdominal cancer surgeries with medline incision. J Pain Relief. 2018, 7:318. 10.4172\/2167-0846.1000318","journal-title":"J Pain Relief"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.14244","article-title":"The analgesic efficiency of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath analgesia compared with low thoracic epidural analgesia after elective abdominal surgery with a midline incision: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Yassin HM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yassin HM, Abd Elmoneim AT, El Moutaz H. The analgesic efficiency of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath analgesia compared with low thoracic epidural analgesia after elective abdominal surgery with a midline incision: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Anesth Pain Med. 2017, 7:e14244. 10.5812\/aapm.14244","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Checklist 2. (2023). Accessed. 2023: https:\/\/www.sign.ac.uk\/what-we-do\/methodology\/checklists\/."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17504589221086130","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of thoracic epidural and rectus sheath catheter as analgesic modalities following laparotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Claxton HL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Claxton HL, Nevins EJ, McCallum I. Comparison of the effectiveness of thoracic epidural and rectus sheath catheter as analgesic modalities following laparotomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Perioper Pract. 2023, 33:332-41. 10.1177\/17504589221086130","journal-title":"J Perioper Pract"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/179599-comparing-thoracic-epidural-anaesthesia-to-rectus-sheath-catheter-analgesia-for-postoperative-pain-after-major-abdominal-surgeries-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:06:26Z","timestamp":1707509186000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/179599-comparing-thoracic-epidural-anaesthesia-to-rectus-sheath-catheter-analgesia-for-postoperative-pain-after-major-abdominal-surgeries-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]},"references-count":29,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.48842","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]]}}}