{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T20:29:14Z","timestamp":1789331354279,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.48968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T15:53:51Z","timestamp":1700236431000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Review of the Occurrence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Newborns and its Future Neurodevelopmental Consequences"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Gauri S","family":"Pande","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayant D","family":"Vagha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.9.651","article-title":"Origin of intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm infant","volume":"51","author":"Hambleton G","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hambleton G, Wigglesworth JS. Origin of intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm infant. Arch Dis Child. 1976, 51:651-9. 10.1136\/adc.51.9.651","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0331","article-title":"Global incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage among extremely preterm infants: a systematic literature review","volume":"49","author":"Siffel C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siffel C, Kistler KD, Sarda SP. Global incidence of intraventricular hemorrhage among extremely preterm infants: a systematic literature review. J Perinat Med. 2021, 49:1017-26. 10.1515\/jpm-2020-0331","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.61.12.1196","article-title":"Periventricular leucomalacia and intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm neonate","volume":"61","author":"Trounce JQ","year":"1986","unstructured":"Trounce JQ, Rutter N, Levene MI. Periventricular leucomalacia and intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm neonate. Arch Dis Child. 1986, 61:1196-202. 10.1136\/adc.61.12.1196","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children9121948","article-title":"Grading of intraventricular hemorrhage and neurodevelopment in preterm <29 weeks\u2019 GA in Canada","volume":"9","author":"Shah V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shah V, Musrap N, Maharaj K, et al.. Grading of intraventricular hemorrhage and neurodevelopment in preterm &lt;29 weeks\u2019 GA in Canada. Children (Basel). 2022, 9:1948. 10.3390\/children9121948","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.38985","article-title":"Navigating the complexities of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: an updated review","volume":"15","author":"Reddy PA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reddy PA, Sreenivasulu H, Shokrolahi M, et al.. Navigating the complexities of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: an updated review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e38985. 10.7759\/cureus.38985","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082447","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm infants: a comprehensive review","volume":"9","author":"Gilard V","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gilard V, Tebani A, Bekri S, Marret S. Intraventricular hemorrhage in very preterm infants: a comprehensive review. J Clin Med. 2020, 9:2447. 10.3390\/jcm9082447","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20471\/acc.2021.60.04.12","article-title":"Higher frequency of germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage in moderate and late preterm and early term neonates with intrauterine growth restriction compared to healthy ones","volume":"60","author":"Mileusni\u0107-Milenovi\u0107 R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mileusni\u0107-Milenovi\u0107 R. Higher frequency of germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage in moderate and late preterm and early term neonates with intrauterine growth restriction compared to healthy ones. Acta Clin Croat. 2021, 60:651-6. 10.20471\/acc.2021.60.04.12","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21218343","article-title":"Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage of the preterm newborn and preclinical models: inflammatory considerations","volume":"21","author":"Atienza-Navarro I","year":"2020","unstructured":"Atienza-Navarro I, Alves-Martinez P, Lubian-Lopez S, Garcia-Alloza M. Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage of the preterm newborn and preclinical models: inflammatory considerations. Int J Mol Sci. 2020, 21:8343. 10.3390\/ijms21218343","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14744\/TurkPediatriArs.2020.66742","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm babies","volume":"55","author":"\u00d6zek E","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u00d6zek E, Kersin SG. Intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm babies. Turk Pediatri Ars. 2020, 55:215-21. 10.14744\/TurkPediatriArs.2020.66742","journal-title":"Turk Pediatri Ars"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Periventricular and intraventricular hemorrhage","author":"Starr R","unstructured":"Starr R, Jesus OD, Shah SD, Borger J. Periventricular and intraventricular hemorrhage. StatPearls [Internet].  2023 (ed): StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL);"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(95)01692-9","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant","volume":"44","author":"Vohr B","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vohr B, Ment LR. Intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm infant.  Early Hum Dev. 1996, 44:1-16. 10.1016\/0378-3782(95)01692-9","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/6622598","article-title":"Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage: a tale of preterm infants","volume":"2021","author":"Egesa WI","year":"2021","unstructured":"Egesa WI, Odoch S, Odong RJ, et al.. Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage: a tale of preterm infants. Int J Pediatr. 2021, 2021:6622598. 10.1155\/2021\/6622598","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.08.015","article-title":"Clinical neuroimaging in the preterm infant: diagnosis and prognosis","volume":"16","author":"Hinojosa-Rodr\u00edguez M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hinojosa-Rodr\u00edguez M, Harmony T, Carrillo-Prado C, Van Horn JD, Irimia A, Torgerson C, Jacokes Z. Clinical neuroimaging in the preterm infant: diagnosis and prognosis. Neuroimage Clin. 2017, 16:355-68. 10.1016\/j.nicl.2017.08.015","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050454","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage: past, present and future, focusing on classification, pathogenesis and prevention","volume":"15","author":"Tortorolo G","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tortorolo G, Luciano R, Papacci P, Tonelli T. Intraventricular hemorrhage: past, present and future, focusing on classification, pathogenesis and prevention. Childs Nerv Syst. 1999, 15:652-61. 10.1007\/s003810050454","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2022.0288","article-title":"Pathogenesis and prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants","volume":"66","author":"Tsao PC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tsao PC. Pathogenesis and prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2023, 66:228-38. 10.3340\/jkns.2022.0288","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2008.07.014","article-title":"The diagnosis, management, and postnatal prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm neonate","volume":"35","author":"McCrea HJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"McCrea HJ, Ment LR. The diagnosis, management, and postnatal prevention of intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm neonate. Clin Perinatol. 2008, 35:777-92, vii. 10.1016\/j.clp.2008.07.014","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22037\/ijcn.v15i1.20346","article-title":"Risk factors and short-term complications of high-grade intraventricular hemorrhages in preterm neonates in training hospitals of Alborz","volume":"15","author":"Jashni Motlagh A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jashni Motlagh A, Elsagh A, Sedighipoor E, Qorbani M. Risk factors and short-term complications of high-grade intraventricular hemorrhages in preterm neonates in training hospitals of Alborz. Iran J Child Neurol. 2021, 15:47-55. 10.22037\/ijcn.v15i1.20346","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD011718.pub2","article-title":"Heparin for the prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants","volume":"2016","author":"Bruschettini M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bruschettini M, Romantsik O, Zappettini S, Banzi R, Ramenghi LA, Calevo MG. Heparin for the prevention of intraventricular haemorrhage in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016, 2016:CD011718. 10.1002\/14651858.CD011718.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-018-0573-y","article-title":"Symptomatic seizures in preterm newborns: A review on clinical features and prognosis","volume":"44","author":"Spagnoli C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Spagnoli C, Falsaperla R, Deolmi M, Corsello G, Pisani F. Symptomatic seizures in preterm newborns: A review on clinical features and prognosis. Ital J Pediatr. 2018, 44:115. 10.1186\/s13052-018-0573-y","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage in term neonates: sources, severity and outcome","volume":"9","author":"Afsharkhas L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Afsharkhas L, Khalessi N, Panah MK. Intraventricular hemorrhage in term neonates: sources, severity and outcome. Iran J Child Neurol. 2015, 9:34-39.","journal-title":"Iran J Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-020-0780-2","article-title":"Cranial ultrasound findings in preterm germinal matrix haemorrhage, sequelae and outcome","volume":"87","author":"Parodi A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Parodi A, Govaert P, Horsch S, Bravo MC, Ramenghi LA. Cranial ultrasound findings in preterm germinal matrix haemorrhage, sequelae and outcome. Pediatr Res. 2020, 87:13-24. 10.1038\/s41390-020-0780-2","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14713","article-title":"Antenatal diagnosis of fetal intraventricular hemorrhage: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Dunbar MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dunbar MJ, Woodward K, Leijser LM, Kirton A. Antenatal diagnosis of fetal intraventricular hemorrhage: systematic review and meta-analysis. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021, 63:144-55. 10.1111\/dmcn.14713","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000365127","article-title":"Early and late complications of germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm infant: what is new?","volume":"106","author":"Brouwer AJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brouwer AJ, Groenendaal F, Benders MJ, de Vries LS. Early and late complications of germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm infant: what is new?. Neonatology. 2014, 106:296-303. 10.1159\/000365127","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.44744","article-title":"Safety and short-term outcomes of high-dose erythropoietin in preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"5","author":"Wellmann S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wellmann S, Hagmann CF, von Felten S, et al.. Safety and short-term outcomes of high-dose erythropoietin in preterm infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. JAMA Netw Open. 2022, 5:e2244744. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.44744","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00447-8","article-title":"White matter injury in infants with intraventricular haemorrhage: mechanisms and therapies","volume":"17","author":"Ballabh P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ballabh P, de Vries LS. White matter injury in infants with intraventricular haemorrhage: mechanisms and therapies. Nat Rev Neurol. 2021, 17:199-214. 10.1038\/s41582-020-00447-8","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bj.2020.03.006","article-title":"Surgical management of intraventricular hemorrhage and posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants","volume":"43","author":"Kuo MF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kuo MF. Surgical management of intraventricular hemorrhage and posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in premature infants. Biomed J. 2020, 43:268-76. 10.1016\/j.bj.2020.03.006","journal-title":"Biomed J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073811424462","article-title":"Intraventricular hemorrhage and developmental outcomes at 24 months of age in extremely preterm infants","volume":"27","author":"O'Shea TM","year":"2012","unstructured":"O'Shea TM, Allred EN, Kuban KC, et al.. Intraventricular hemorrhage and developmental outcomes at 24 months of age in extremely preterm infants. J Child Neurol. 2012, 27:22-9. 10.1177\/0883073811424462","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.16108","article-title":"Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants with intraventricular haemorrhage","volume":"58","author":"Legge N","year":"2022","unstructured":"Legge N, Lutz T, Wocadlo C, Rieger I. Long-term neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants with intraventricular haemorrhage. J Paediatr Child Health. 2022, 58:1797-802. 10.1111\/jpc.16108","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2022.151595","article-title":"Cerebral gray matter injuries in infants with intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"46","author":"Sharma DR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sharma DR, Agyemang A, Ballabh P. Cerebral gray matter injuries in infants with intraventricular hemorrhage. Semin Perinatol. 2022, 46:151595. 10.1016\/j.semperi.2022.151595","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2018.06.009","article-title":"Preterm infants with peri\/intraventricular hemorrhage have poorer habituation responses to external stimuli","volume":"95","author":"Bueno GG","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bueno GG, Barros MC, Guinsburg R. Preterm infants with peri\/intraventricular hemorrhage have poorer habituation responses to external stimuli. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2019, 95:728-35. 10.1016\/j.jped.2018.06.009","journal-title":"J Pediatr (Rio J)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcu.20683","article-title":"Mechanisms of injury to white matter adjacent to a large intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm brain","volume":"38","author":"Adler I","year":"2010","unstructured":"Adler I, Batton D, Betz B, et al.. Mechanisms of injury to white matter adjacent to a large intraventricular hemorrhage in the preterm brain. J Clin Ultrasound. 2010, 38:254-8. 10.1002\/jcu.20683","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.09.006","article-title":"Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage","volume":"39","author":"Ment LR","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ment LR, \u00c5d\u00e9n U, Bauer CR, et al.. Genes and environment in neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. Semin Perinatol. 2015, 39:592-603. 10.1053\/j.semperi.2015.09.006","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004454.pub4","article-title":"Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth","volume":"12","author":"McGoldrick E","year":"2020","unstructured":"McGoldrick E, Stewart F, Parker R, Dalziel SR. Antenatal corticosteroids for accelerating fetal lung maturation for women at risk of preterm birth. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020, 12:CD004454. 10.1002\/14651858.CD004454.pub4","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016665","article-title":"Antenatal infection and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a meta-analysis","volume":"98","author":"Huang J","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang J, Meng J, Choonara I, et al.. Antenatal infection and intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm infants: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019, 98:e16665. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000016665","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0102","article-title":"Association of umbilical cord management strategies with outcomes of preterm infants","volume":"175","author":"Jasani B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jasani B, Torgalkar R, Ye XY, Syed S, Shah PS. Association of umbilical cord management strategies with outcomes of preterm infants. JAMA Pediatr. 2021, 175:e210102. 10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2021.0102","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/185698-a-review-of-the-occurrence-of-intraventricular-hemorrhage-in-preterm-newborns-and-its-future-neurodevelopmental-consequences","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T15:11:49Z","timestamp":1707491509000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/185698-a-review-of-the-occurrence-of-intraventricular-hemorrhage-in-preterm-newborns-and-its-future-neurodevelopmental-consequences"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]]},"references-count":35,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.48968","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]]}}}