{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T12:01:27Z","timestamp":1792756887849,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.49020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]],"date-time":"2023-11-18T19:17:30Z","timestamp":1700335050000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Surgical Outcomes After Frontalis Suspension Using Expanded Polytetrafluoroethylene Sling for Congenital Ptosis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Benjamin K","family":"Ghiam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin C","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faruk","family":"Orge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00055735-199910000-00010","article-title":"Congenital and acquired blepharoptosis","volume":"10","author":"Sakol PJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sakol PJ, Mannor G, Massaro BM. Congenital and acquired blepharoptosis. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 1999, 10:335-9. 10.1097\/00055735-199910000-00010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2006.11.013","article-title":"Congenital malformations of the eye and orbit","volume":"40","author":"Guercio JR","year":"2007","unstructured":"Guercio JR, Martyn LJ. Congenital malformations of the eye and orbit. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2007, 40:113-40. 10.1016\/j.otc.2006.11.013","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-9233.63073","article-title":"Current techniques in surgical correction of congenital ptosis","volume":"17","author":"Allard FD","year":"2010","unstructured":"Allard FD, Durairaj VD. Current techniques in surgical correction of congenital ptosis. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2010, 17:129-33. 10.4103\/0974-9233.63073","journal-title":"Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S111118","article-title":"Clinical presentation and management of congenital ptosis","volume":"11","author":"Marenco M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marenco M, Macchi I, Macchi I, Galassi E, Massaro-Giordano M, Lambiase A. Clinical presentation and management of congenital ptosis. Clin Ophthalmol. 2017, 11:453-63. 10.2147\/OPTH.S111118","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.05.031","article-title":"Frontalis suspension for upper eyelid ptosis: evaluation of different surgical designs and suture material","volume":"140","author":"Ben Simon GJ","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ben Simon GJ, Macedo AA, Schwarcz RM, Wang DY, McCann JD, Goldberg RA. Frontalis suspension for upper eyelid ptosis: evaluation of different surgical designs and suture material. Am J Ophthalmol. 2005, 140:877-85. 10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.05.031","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.69.6.443","article-title":"Frontalis sling: a modified simple technique","volume":"69","author":"Betharia SM","year":"1985","unstructured":"Betharia SM. Frontalis sling: a modified simple technique. Br J Ophthalmol. 1985, 69:443-5. 10.1136\/bjo.69.6.443","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.119.5.687","article-title":"Comparison of materials used in frontalis suspension","volume":"119","author":"Wasserman BN","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wasserman BN, Sprunger DT, Helveston EM. Comparison of materials used in frontalis suspension. Arch Ophthalmol. 2001, 119:687-91. 10.1001\/archopht.119.5.687","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1994.72","article-title":"The use of Prolene as a temporary suspensory material for brow suspension in young children","volume":"8","author":"Manners RM","year":"1994","unstructured":"Manners RM, Tyers AG, Morris RJ. The use of Prolene as a temporary suspensory material for brow suspension in young children. Eye (Lond). 1994, 8:346-8. 10.1038\/eye.1994.72","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328363861a","article-title":"Treatment of unilateral congenital ptosis: putting the debate to rest","volume":"24","author":"Bernardini FP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bernardini FP, Cetinkaya A, Zambelli A. Treatment of unilateral congenital ptosis: putting the debate to rest. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2013, 24:484-7. 10.1097\/ICU.0b013e328363861a","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0160827","article-title":"Suspensory materials for surgery of blepharoptosis: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"11","author":"Pacella E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pacella E, Mipatrini D, Pacella F, et al.. Suspensory materials for surgery of blepharoptosis: a systematic review of observational studies. PLoS One. 2016, 11:e0160827. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0160827","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3928\/0191-3913-19820901-14","article-title":"Frontalis sling operation","volume":"19","author":"Crawford JS","year":"1982","unstructured":"Crawford JS. Frontalis sling operation. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1982, 19:253-5.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/11206721221106133","article-title":"Frontalis suspension by a minimally invasive \"harvesting-stripping technique\" for congenital blepharoptosis in children under 3-years-old","volume":"33","author":"Evereklioglu C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Evereklioglu C. Frontalis suspension by a minimally invasive \"harvesting-stripping technique\" for congenital blepharoptosis in children under 3-years-old. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2023, 33:161-70. 10.1177\/11206721221106133","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-198703030-00009","article-title":"Polytetrafluoroethylene as a graft material in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. An experimental and clinical study","volume":"3","author":"Karesh JW","year":"1987","unstructured":"Karesh JW. Polytetrafluoroethylene as a graft material in ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. An experimental and clinical study. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1987, 3:179-85. 10.1097\/00002341-198703030-00009","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199311000-00009","article-title":"Gore-Tex soft-tissue patch frontalis suspension technique in congenital ptosis and in blepharophimosis-ptosis syndrome","volume":"92","author":"Steinkogler FJ","year":"1993","unstructured":"Steinkogler FJ, Kuchar A, Huber E, Arocker-Mettinger E. Gore-Tex soft-tissue patch frontalis suspension technique in congenital ptosis and in blepharophimosis-ptosis syndrome. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1993, 92:1057-60. 10.1097\/00006534-199311000-00009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(10)60007-1","article-title":"Frontalis suspension using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene: results of different surgical designs","volume":"108","author":"Wei YH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wei YH, Liao SL. Frontalis suspension using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene: results of different surgical designs. J Formos Med Assoc. 2009, 108:943-9. 10.1016\/S0929-6646(10)60007-1","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4321\/s0365-66912005000800004","article-title":"[Results and complications of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in frontalis suspension ptosis surgery. Study of 59 cases] (Article in Spanish)","volume":"80","author":"Menc\u00eda-Guti\u00e9rrez E","year":"2005","unstructured":"Menc\u00eda-Guti\u00e9rrez E, Clariana-Mart\u00edn A, Guti\u00e9rrez-D\u00edaz E, Monsalve-C\u00f3rdova J, Izquierdo-Rodr\u00edguez C. [Results and complications of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene in frontalis suspension ptosis surgery. Study of 59 cases] (Article in Spanish). Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2005, 80:443-8. 10.4321\/s0365-66912005000800004","journal-title":"Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1035092","article-title":"[Frontalis suspension with \"expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) strips\" in congenital ptosis] (Article in German)","volume":"211","author":"Kuchar A","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kuchar A, Ofluoglu A, Novak P, Steinkogler FJ. [Frontalis suspension with \"expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) strips\" in congenital ptosis] (Article in German). Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1997, 211:37-40. 10.1055\/s-2008-1035092","journal-title":"Klin Monbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2004.00818.x","article-title":"Evaluation of polytetrafluoroethylene suture for frontalis suspension as compared to polybutylate-coated braided polyester","volume":"32","author":"Bajaj MS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bajaj MS, Sastry SS, Ghose S, Betharia SM, Pushker N. Evaluation of polytetrafluoroethylene suture for frontalis suspension as compared to polybutylate-coated braided polyester. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004, 32:415-9. 10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2004.00818.x","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/189762-surgical-outcomes-after-frontalis-suspension-using-expanded-polytetrafluoroethylene-sling-for-congenital-ptosis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T19:49:04Z","timestamp":1707508144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/189762-surgical-outcomes-after-frontalis-suspension-using-expanded-polytetrafluoroethylene-sling-for-congenital-ptosis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]},"references-count":18,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.49020","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,18]]}}}