{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T21:42:06Z","timestamp":1774647726072,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.50648","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]],"date-time":"2023-12-17T08:58:44Z","timestamp":1702803524000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) Revealing the Future of Airway Management: Video Laryngoscopy vs. Macintosh Laryngoscopy for Enhanced Clinical Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hany  A","family":"Zaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman","family":"Shaban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Elgassim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Fayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaleem","family":"Basharat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wael","family":"Elnabawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Gafar","family":"Abdelrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Elkandow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mahdy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aftab","family":"Azad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15054","article-title":"Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID-19. Guidelines from the Difficult Airway Society, the Association of Anaesthetists the Intensive Care Society, the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine, and the Royal College of Anaesthetists","volume":"75","author":"Cook TM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cook TM, El-Boghdadly K, McGuire B, McNarry AF, Patel A, Higgs A. Consensus guidelines for managing the airway in patients with COVID-19. Guidelines from the Difficult Airway Society, the Association of Anaesthetists the Intensive Care Society, the Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine, and the Royal College of Anaesthetists. Anaesthesia. 2020, 75:785-99. 10.1111\/anae.15054","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-008-0101-y","article-title":"Optical and video laryngoscopes for emergency airway management","volume":"3","author":"Sakles JC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sakles JC, Rodgers R, Keim SM. Optical and video laryngoscopes for emergency airway management. Intern Emerg Med. 2008, 3:139-43. 10.1007\/s11739-008-0101-y","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0b013e31829a0491","article-title":"A comparison of the GlideScope with the Macintosh laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"26","author":"Lili X","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lili X, Zhiyong H, Jianjun S. A comparison of the GlideScope with the Macintosh laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2014, 26:27-31. 10.1097\/ANA.0b013e31829a0491","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.03046.x","article-title":"Validation of the glidescope video laryngoscope in pediatric patients","volume":"19","author":"Redel A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Redel A, Karademir F, Schlitterlau A, et al.. Validation of the glidescope video laryngoscope in pediatric patients. Paediatr Anaesth. 2009, 19:667-71. 10.1111\/j.1460-9592.2009.03046.x","journal-title":"Paediatr Anaesth"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer058","article-title":"Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia","volume":"106","author":"Cook TM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C. Major complications of airway management in the UK: results of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. Part 1: anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2011, 106:617-31. 10.1093\/bja\/aer058","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.15047","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy increases 'mouth-to-mouth' distance compared with direct laryngoscopy","volume":"75","author":"Hall D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hall D, Steel A, Heij R, Eley A, Young P. Videolaryngoscopy increases 'mouth-to-mouth' distance compared with direct laryngoscopy. Anaesthesia. 2020, 75:822-3. 10.1111\/anae.15047","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12989","article-title":"The myth of the difficult airway: airway management revisited","volume":"70","author":"Huitink JM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huitink JM, Bouwman RA. The myth of the difficult airway: airway management revisited. Anaesthesia. 2015, 70:244-9. 10.1111\/anae.12989","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12674","article-title":"The use of a video laryngoscope by emergency medicine residents is associated with a reduction in esophageal intubations in the emergency department","volume":"22","author":"Sakles JC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sakles JC, Javedani PP, Chase E, Garst-Orozco J, Guillen-Rodriguez JM, Stolz U. The use of a video laryngoscope by emergency medicine residents is associated with a reduction in esophageal intubations in the emergency department. Acad Emerg Med. 2015, 22:700-7. 10.1111\/acem.12674","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.017","article-title":"Implementing universal videolaryngoscopy: how to do it and what to expect","volume":"120","author":"Cooper RM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cooper RM. Implementing universal videolaryngoscopy: how to do it and what to expect. Br J Anaesth. 2018, 120:13-5. 10.1016\/j.bja.2017.11.017","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher D","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ. 2009, 339:b2535. 10.1136\/bmj.b2535","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13832","article-title":"Heterogeneity in meta-analyses. Comparing apples and oranges?","volume":"72","author":"Choi SW","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi SW, Lam DM. Heterogeneity in meta-analyses. Comparing apples and oranges?. Anaesthesia. 2017, 72:532-4. 10.1111\/anae.13832","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03017604","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy for tracheal intubation: the guide channel or steering techniques for endotracheal tube placement?","volume":"55","author":"Savoldelli GL","year":"2008","unstructured":"Savoldelli GL, Schiffer E. Videolaryngoscopy for tracheal intubation: the guide channel or steering techniques for endotracheal tube placement?. Can J Anaesth. 2008, 55:59-60. 10.1007\/BF03017604","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13108","article-title":"Reviews, systematic reviews and anaesthesia","volume":"70","author":"Smith AF","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smith AF, Carlisle J. Reviews, systematic reviews and anaesthesia. Anaesthesia. 2015, 70:644-50. 10.1111\/anae.13108","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12804","article-title":"A prospective randomised controlled trial comparing tracheal intubation plus manual in-line stabilisation of the cervical spine using the Macintosh laryngoscope vs the McGrath(\u00ae) Series 5 videolaryngoscope","volume":"69","author":"Ilyas S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ilyas S, Symons J, Bradley WP, et al.. A prospective randomised controlled trial comparing tracheal intubation plus manual in-line stabilisation of the cervical spine using the Macintosh laryngoscope vs the McGrath(\u00ae) Series 5 videolaryngoscope. Anaesthesia. 2014, 69:1345-50. 10.1111\/anae.12804","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-019-01409-5","article-title":"Randomized comparison of McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope, Pentax Airway Scope, and Macintosh direct laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation in patients with manual in-line stabilization","volume":"66","author":"Roh GU","year":"2019","unstructured":"Roh GU, Kwak HJ, Lee KC, Lee SY, Kim JY. Randomized comparison of McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope, Pentax Airway Scope, and Macintosh direct laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation in patients with manual in-line stabilization. Can J Anaesth. 2019, 66:1213-20. 10.1007\/s12630-019-01409-5","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-017-0451-y","article-title":"The usefulness of the McGrath MAC laryngoscope in comparison with Airwayscope and Macintosh laryngoscope during routine nasotracheal intubation: a randomaized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Sato Boku A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sato Boku A, Sobue K, Kako E, et al.. The usefulness of the McGrath MAC laryngoscope in comparison with Airwayscope and Macintosh laryngoscope during routine nasotracheal intubation: a randomaized controlled trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2017, 17:160. 10.1186\/s12871-017-0451-y","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181c4529e","article-title":"Airway scope versus macintosh laryngoscope in patients with simulated limitation of neck movements","volume":"69","author":"Aoi Y","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aoi Y, Inagawa G, Nakamura K, Sato H, Kariya T, Goto T. Airway scope versus macintosh laryngoscope in patients with simulated limitation of neck movements. J Trauma. 2010, 69:838-42. 10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181c4529e","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.021","article-title":"McGrath video laryngoscopy facilitates routine nasotracheal intubation in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery: a comparison with Macintosh laryngoscopy","volume":"74","author":"Kwak HJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kwak HJ, Lee SY, Lee SY, Cho SH, Kim HS, Kim JY. McGrath video laryngoscopy facilitates routine nasotracheal intubation in patients undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery: a comparison with Macintosh laryngoscopy. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016, 74:256-61. 10.1016\/j.joms.2015.07.021","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35857-8","article-title":"A comparison of the Macintosh laryngoscope, McGrath video laryngoscope, and Pentax Airway Scope in paediatric nasotracheal intubation","volume":"8","author":"Yoo JY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yoo JY, Chae YJ, Lee YB, Kim S, Lee J, Kim DH. A comparison of the Macintosh laryngoscope, McGrath video laryngoscope, and Pentax Airway Scope in paediatric nasotracheal intubation. Sci Rep. 2018, 8:17365. 10.1038\/s41598-018-35857-8","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12322","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial comparing the GlideScope(\u00ae) and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen endobronchial intubation","volume":"68","author":"Russell T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Russell T, Slinger P, Roscoe A, McRae K, Van Rensburg A. A randomised controlled trial comparing the GlideScope(\u00ae) and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen endobronchial intubation. Anaesthesia. 2013, 68:1253-8. 10.1111\/anae.12322","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32835fe574","article-title":"Comparison of the Airtraq and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen tube intubation: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Wasem S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wasem S, Lazarus M, Hain J, et al.. Comparison of the Airtraq and the Macintosh laryngoscope for double-lumen tube intubation: a randomised clinical trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2013, 30:180-6. 10.1097\/EJA.0b013e32835fe574","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885066613492641","article-title":"Video laryngoscopy is associated with increased first pass success and decreased rate of esophageal intubations during urgent endotracheal intubation in a medical intensive care unit when compared to direct laryngoscopy","volume":"30","author":"Lakticova V","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lakticova V, Koenig SJ, Narasimhan M, Mayo PH. Video laryngoscopy is associated with increased first pass success and decreased rate of esophageal intubations during urgent endotracheal intubation in a medical intensive care unit when compared to direct laryngoscopy. J Intensive Care Med. 2015, 30:44-8. 10.1177\/0885066613492641","journal-title":"J Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12075","article-title":"The McGrath\u00ae Series 5 videolaryngoscope vs the Macintosh laryngoscope: a randomised, controlled trial in patients with a simulated difficult airway","volume":"68","author":"Taylor AM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Taylor AM, Peck M, Launcelott S, et al.. The McGrath\u00ae Series 5 videolaryngoscope vs the Macintosh laryngoscope: a randomised, controlled trial in patients with a simulated difficult airway. Anaesthesia. 2013, 68:142-7. 10.1111\/anae.12075","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aet201","article-title":"Randomized comparison of the Pentax AirWay Scope and Macintosh laryngoscope for tracheal intubation in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea","volume":"111","author":"Kim MK","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim MK, Park SW, Lee JW. Randomized comparison of the Pentax AirWay Scope and Macintosh laryngoscope for tracheal intubation in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth. 2013, 111:662-6. 10.1093\/bja\/aet201","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5049.181591","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial comparing the standard McIntosh laryngoscope and the C-MAC D Blade video laryngoscope\u2122 for double lumen tube insertion for one lung ventilation in Onco surgical patients","volume":"60","author":"Shah SB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah SB, Bhargava AK, Hariharan U, Mittal AK, Goel N, Choudhary M. A randomized clinical trial comparing the standard McIntosh laryngoscope and the C-MAC D Blade video laryngoscope\u2122 for double lumen tube insertion for one lung ventilation in Onco surgical patients. Indian J Anaesth. 2016, 60:312-8. 10.4103\/0019-5049.181591","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjane.2012.07.004","article-title":"Preanesthetic assessment data do not influence the time for tracheal intubation with AirtraqTM video laryngoscope in obese patients","volume":"64","author":"Ranieri D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ranieri D, Riefel Zinelli F, Geraldo Neubauer A, Schneider AP, do Nascimento P. Preanesthetic assessment data do not influence the time for tracheal intubation with AirtraqTM video laryngoscope in obese patients. Braz J Anesthesiol. 2014, 64:190-4. 10.1016\/j.bjane.2012.07.004","journal-title":"Braz J Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aem346","article-title":"Tracheal intubation of morbidly obese patients: a randomized trial comparing performance of Macintosh and Airtraq laryngoscopes","volume":"100","author":"Ndoko SK","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ndoko SK, Amathieu R, Tual L, et al.. Tracheal intubation of morbidly obese patients: a randomized trial comparing performance of Macintosh and Airtraq laryngoscopes. Br J Anaesth. 2008, 100:263-8. 10.1093\/bja\/aem346","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318246ea34","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness of the C-MAC video laryngoscope versus direct laryngoscopy in the setting of the predicted difficult airway","volume":"116","author":"Aziz MF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Aziz MF, Dillman D, Fu R, Brambrink AM. Comparative effectiveness of the C-MAC video laryngoscope versus direct laryngoscopy in the setting of the predicted difficult airway. Anesthesiology. 2012, 116:629-36. 10.1097\/ALN.0b013e318246ea34","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201508-505OC","article-title":"Video laryngoscopy improves odds of first-attempt success at intubation in the intensive care unit. A propensity-matched analysis","volume":"13","author":"Hypes CD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hypes CD, Stolz U, Sakles JC, et al.. Video laryngoscopy improves odds of first-attempt success at intubation in the intensive care unit. A propensity-matched analysis. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016, 13:382-90. 10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201508-505OC","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.20603","article-title":"Video laryngoscopy vs direct laryngoscopy on successful first-pass orotracheal intubation among ICU patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"317","author":"Lascarrou JB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lascarrou JB, Boisrame-Helms J, Bailly A, et al.. Video laryngoscopy vs direct laryngoscopy on successful first-pass orotracheal intubation among ICU patients: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2017, 317:483-93. 10.1001\/jama.2016.20603","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001841","article-title":"Randomized trial of video laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults","volume":"44","author":"Janz DR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janz DR, Semler MW, Lentz RJ, et al.. Randomized trial of video laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation of critically ill adults. Crit Care Med. 2016, 44:1980-7. 10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001841","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283452155","article-title":"A comparison of tracheal intubation using the McGrath or the Macintosh laryngoscopes in routine airway management","volume":"28","author":"Frohlich S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Frohlich S, Borovickova L, Foley E, O'sullivan E. A comparison of tracheal intubation using the McGrath or the Macintosh laryngoscopes in routine airway management. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2011, 28:465-7. 10.1097\/EJA.0b013e3283452155","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ANE.0000122825.04923.15","article-title":"Emergency tracheal intubation: complications associated with repeated laryngoscopic attempts","volume":"99","author":"Mort TC","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mort TC. Emergency tracheal intubation: complications associated with repeated laryngoscopic attempts. Anesth Analg. 2004, 99:607-13. 10.1213\/01.ANE.0000122825.04923.15","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200507000-00009","article-title":"Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis","volume":"103","author":"Peterson GN","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peterson GN, Domino KB, Caplan RA, Posner KL, Lee LA, Cheney FW. Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology. 2005, 103:33-9. 10.1097\/00000542-200507000-00009","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14057","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy vs. direct laryngoscopy use by experienced anaesthetists in patients with known difficult airways: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Pieters BM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pieters BM, Maas EH, Knape JT, van Zundert AA. Videolaryngoscopy vs. direct laryngoscopy use by experienced anaesthetists in patients with known difficult airways: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2017, 72:1532-41. 10.1111\/anae.14057","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.13354","article-title":"Radical evolution: the 2015 Difficult Airway Society guidelines for managing unanticipated difficult or failed tracheal intubation","volume":"71","author":"Marshall SD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marshall SD, Pandit JJ. Radical evolution: the 2015 Difficult Airway Society guidelines for managing unanticipated difficult or failed tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia. 2016, 71:131-7. 10.1111\/anae.13354","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11092499","article-title":"A comparison of McGrath videolaryngoscope versus Macintosh Laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ho CH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ho CH, Chen LC, Hsu WH, Lin TY, Lee M, Lu CW. A comparison of McGrath videolaryngoscope versus Macintosh Laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2022, 11:2499. 10.3390\/jcm11092499","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.11.008","article-title":"Videolaryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope for tracheal intubation in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Hoshijima H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hoshijima H, Denawa Y, Tominaga A, Nakamura C, Shiga T, Nagasaka H. Videolaryngoscope versus Macintosh laryngoscope for tracheal intubation in adults with obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Anesth. 2018, 44:69-75. 10.1016\/j.jclinane.2017.11.008","journal-title":"J Clin Anesth"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.14226","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy vs. Macintosh laryngoscopy for double-lumen tube intubation in thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Liu TT","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu TT, Li L, Wan L, Zhang CH, Yao WL. Videolaryngoscopy vs. Macintosh laryngoscopy for double-lumen tube intubation in thoracic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Anaesthesia. 2018, 73:997-1007. 10.1111\/anae.14226","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2253-12-32","article-title":"A systematic review of the role of videolaryngoscopy in successful orotracheal intubation","volume":"12","author":"Healy DW","year":"2012","unstructured":"Healy DW, Maties O, Hovord D, Kheterpal S. A systematic review of the role of videolaryngoscopy in successful orotracheal intubation. BMC Anesthesiol. 2012, 12:32. 10.1186\/1471-2253-12-32","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aex228","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation: a Cochrane Systematic Review","volume":"119","author":"Lewis SR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lewis SR, Butler AR, Parker J, et al.. Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for adult patients requiring tracheal intubation: a Cochrane Systematic Review. Br J Anaesth. 2017, 119:369-83. 10.1093\/bja\/aex228","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sja.SJA_460_18","article-title":"GlideScope(\u00ae) cobalt video laryngoscope versus direct Miller laryngoscope for lateral position-tracheal intubation in neonates with myelodysplasia: a prospective randomized study","volume":"13","author":"Salama ER","year":"2019","unstructured":"Salama ER, El Amrousy D. GlideScope(\u00ae) cobalt video laryngoscope versus direct Miller laryngoscope for lateral position-tracheal intubation in neonates with myelodysplasia: a prospective randomized study. Saudi J Anaesth. 2019, 13:28-34. 10.4103\/sja.SJA_460_18","journal-title":"Saudi J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06767.x","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial comparing the McGrath(\u00ae) videolaryngoscope with the straight blade laryngoscope when used in adult patients with potential difficult airways","volume":"66","author":"Ng I","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ng I, Sim XL, Williams D, Segal R. A randomised controlled trial comparing the McGrath(\u00ae) videolaryngoscope with the straight blade laryngoscope when used in adult patients with potential difficult airways. Anaesthesia. 2011, 66:709-14. 10.1111\/j.1365-2044.2011.06767.x","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-021-01921-7","article-title":"A systematic review of meta-analyses comparing direct laryngoscopy with videolaryngoscopy","volume":"68","author":"Downey AW","year":"2021","unstructured":"Downey AW, Duggan LV, Adam Law J. A systematic review of meta-analyses comparing direct laryngoscopy with videolaryngoscopy. Can J Anaesth. 2021, 68:706-14. 10.1007\/s12630-021-01921-7","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev193","article-title":"Videolaryngoscopy as a new standard of care","volume":"115","author":"Lafferty BD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lafferty BD, Ball DR, Williams D. Videolaryngoscopy as a new standard of care. Br J Anaesth. 2015, 115:136-7. 10.1093\/bja\/aev193","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03027728","article-title":"Early clinical experience with a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in 728 patients","volume":"52","author":"Cooper RM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cooper RM, Pacey JA, Bishop MJ, McCluskey SA. Early clinical experience with a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in 728 patients. Can J Anaesth. 2005, 52:191-8. 10.1007\/BF03027728","journal-title":"Can J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12878","article-title":"Defining and developing expertise in tracheal intubation using a GlideScope(\u00ae) for anaesthetists with expertise in Macintosh direct laryngoscopy: an in-vivo longitudinal study","volume":"70","author":"Cortellazzi P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cortellazzi P, Caldiroli D, Byrne A, Sommariva A, Orena EF, Tramacere I. Defining and developing expertise in tracheal intubation using a GlideScope(\u00ae) for anaesthetists with expertise in Macintosh direct laryngoscopy: an in-vivo longitudinal study. Anaesthesia. 2015, 70:290-5. 10.1111\/anae.12878","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/214198-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials-rcts-revealing-the-future-of-airway-management-video-laryngoscopy-vs-macintosh-laryngoscopy-for-enhanced-clinical-outcomes","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:10:16Z","timestamp":1707509416000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/214198-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-randomized-controlled-trials-rcts-revealing-the-future-of-airway-management-video-laryngoscopy-vs-macintosh-laryngoscopy-for-enhanced-clinical-outcomes"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]]},"references-count":47,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.50648","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]]}}}