{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T04:31:08Z","timestamp":1777350668548,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.50979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]],"date-time":"2023-12-23T08:45:15Z","timestamp":1703321115000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Plasma Cholinesterase Activity in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Toxoplasmosis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Rabie G","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Souzan H","family":"Eassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fouad K","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2103726","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis - common origins, divergent mechanisms","volume":"388","author":"Gravallese EM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gravallese EM, Firestein GS. Rheumatoid arthritis - common origins, divergent mechanisms. N Engl J Med. 2023, 388:529-42. 10.1056\/NEJMra2103726","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2022.11.009","article-title":"The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"55","author":"Alivernini S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alivernini S, Firestein GS, McInnes IB. The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. Immunity. 2022, 55:2255-70. 10.1016\/j.immuni.2022.11.009","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.13103","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis: a review","volume":"320","author":"Aletaha D","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aletaha D, Smolen JS. Diagnosis and management of rheumatoid arthritis: a review. JAMA. 2018, 320:1360-72. 10.1001\/jama.2018.13103","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1051082","article-title":"Systemic complications of rheumatoid arthritis: focus on pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"13","author":"Wu D","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu D, Luo Y, Li T, et al.. Systemic complications of rheumatoid arthritis: focus on pathogenesis and treatment. Front Immunol. 2022, 13:1051082. 10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1051082","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JAA.0000937316.70181.ff","article-title":"Treating rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"36","author":"Korol I","year":"2023","unstructured":"Korol I, Baumeister RH. Treating rheumatoid arthritis. JAAPA. 2023, 36:1-5. 10.1097\/01.JAA.0000937316.70181.ff","journal-title":"JAAPA"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-022-04492-3","article-title":"Rheumatoid arthritis: advances in treatment strategies","volume":"478","author":"Prasad P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prasad P, Verma S, Surbhi, Ganguly NK, Chaturvedi V, Mittal SA. Rheumatoid arthritis: advances in treatment strategies. Mol Cell Biochem. 2023, 478:69-88. 10.1007\/s11010-022-04492-3","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.33293","article-title":"The role of biologics in rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Patel JP","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patel JP, Konanur Srinivasa NK, Gande A, Anusha M, Dar H, Baji DB. The role of biologics in rheumatoid arthritis: a narrative review. Cureus. 2023, 15:e33293. 10.7759\/cureus.33293","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.01.005","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection highlight the lack of a One Health integrative research","volume":"155","author":"Huertas-L\u00f3pez A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huertas-L\u00f3pez A, \u00c1lvarez-Garc\u00eda G, S\u00e1nchez-S\u00e1nchez R, et al.. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the serological diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection highlight the lack of a One Health integrative research. Res Vet Sci. 2023, 155:137-49. 10.1016\/j.rvsc.2023.01.005","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4274\/tpd.galenos.2020.6634","article-title":"General features and laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"44","author":"Beder D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beder D, Esenkaya Ta\u015fbent F. General features and laboratory diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection. Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2020, 44:94-101. 10.4274\/tpd.galenos.2020.6634","journal-title":"Turkiye Parazitol Derg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12010110","article-title":"Advances and challenges in diagnostics of toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients","volume":"12","author":"Weso\u0142owski R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Weso\u0142owski R, Paw\u0142owska M, Smogu\u0142a M, Szewczyk-Golec K. Advances and challenges in diagnostics of toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients. Pathogens. 2023, 12:4-6. 10.3390\/pathogens12010110","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijpa.v17i3.10622","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis frequency rate in rheumatoid arthritis patients in northeastern Iran","volume":"17","author":"Zarean M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zarean M, Mastroeni P, Moghaddas E, et al.. Toxoplasmosis frequency rate in rheumatoid arthritis patients in northeastern Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2022, 17:325-31. 10.18502\/ijpa.v17i3.10622","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006545","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis seroprevalence in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Hosseininejad Z","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hosseininejad Z, Sharif M, Sarvi S, et al.. Toxoplasmosis seroprevalence in rheumatoid arthritis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018, 12:e0006545. 10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006545","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-013-8402-2","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: bystander or cofactor in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"56","author":"Fischer S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fischer S, Agmon-Levin N, Shapira Y, et al.. Toxoplasma gondii: bystander or cofactor in rheumatoid arthritis. Immunol Res. 2013, 56:287-92. 10.1007\/s12026-013-8402-2","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.08.002","article-title":"The immunobiology of the innate response to Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"39","author":"Miller CM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miller CM, Boulter NR, Ikin RJ, Smith NC. The immunobiology of the innate response to Toxoplasma gondii. Int J Parasitol. 2009, 39:23-39. 10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.08.002","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase as possible markers of low-grade systemic inflammation","volume":"13","author":"Das UN","year":"2007","unstructured":"Das UN. Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase as possible markers of low-grade systemic inflammation. Med Sci Monit. 2007, 13:RA214-21.","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/53.4.452","article-title":"Cholinesterase activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"53","author":"Milstoc M","year":"1970","unstructured":"Milstoc M. Cholinesterase activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Clin Pathol. 1970, 53:452-7. 10.1093\/ajcp\/53.4.452","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules22050805","article-title":"Identification and validation of SAA4 as a rheumatoid arthritis prescreening marker by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry","volume":"22","author":"Seok A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seok A, Lee HJ, Lee S, et al.. Identification and validation of SAA4 as a rheumatoid arthritis prescreening marker by liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry. Molecules. 2017, 22:2-4. 10.3390\/molecules22050805","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1008-1275.2009.06.007","article-title":"Role of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in regulating host response and its interventional strategy for inflammatory diseases","volume":"12","author":"Wang DW","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang DW, Zhou RB, Yao YM. Role of cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in regulating host response and its interventional strategy for inflammatory diseases. Chin J Traumatol. 2009, 12:355-64. 10.3760\/cma.j.issn.1008-1275.2009.06.007","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.4.421","article-title":"Influence of Toxoplasma gondii acute infection on cholinesterase activities of Wistar rats","volume":"51","author":"Tonin AA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tonin AA, da Silva AS, Thorstenberg ML, et al.. Influence of Toxoplasma gondii acute infection on cholinesterase activities of Wistar rats. Korean J Parasitol. 2013, 51:421-6. 10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.4.421","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor improves learning and memory impairment induced by Toxoplasma gondii infection","volume":"11","author":"Mahmoudvand H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahmoudvand H, Sheibani V, Keshavarz H, Shojaee S, Esmaeelpour K, Ziaali N. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor improves learning and memory impairment induced by Toxoplasma gondii infection. Iran J Parasitol. 2016, 11:177-85.","journal-title":"Iran J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2014.04.025","article-title":"Influence of toxoplasmosis on acetylcholinesterase activity, nitric oxide levels and cellular lesion on the brain of mice","volume":"210","author":"Tonin AA","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tonin AA, Da Silva AS, Thom\u00e9 GR, et al.. Influence of toxoplasmosis on acetylcholinesterase activity, nitric oxide levels and cellular lesion on the brain of mice. Pathol Res Pract. 2014, 210:526-32. 10.1016\/j.prp.2014.04.025","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2012.10.007","article-title":"Relationship between butyrylcholinesterase activity and liver injury in mice acute infected with Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"209","author":"Da Silva AS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Da Silva AS, Tonin AA, Thorstenberg ML, et al.. Relationship between butyrylcholinesterase activity and liver injury in mice acute infected with Toxoplasma gondii. Pathol Res Pract. 2013, 209:95-8. 10.1016\/j.prp.2012.10.007","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27584","article-title":"2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative","volume":"62","author":"Aletaha D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al.. 2010 Rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology\/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Arthritis Rheum. 2010, 62:2569-81. 10.1002\/art.27584","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Monitoring blood cholinesterase activity of farmworkers: in vitro inhibition by diphenhydramine and carbaryl","volume":"51","author":"Mohammed AA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mohammed AA, Mohammad FK. Monitoring blood cholinesterase activity of farmworkers: in vitro inhibition by diphenhydramine and carbaryl. Malaysian App Biol. 2022, 51:23-32.","journal-title":"Malaysian App Biol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/ejchem.2023.210539.7968","article-title":"In vitro inhibition of blood cholinesterase activities by dichlorvos in farmworkers previously exposed to pesticides","volume":"67","author":"Odisho SK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Odisho SK, Mohammad FK. In vitro inhibition of blood cholinesterase activities by dichlorvos in farmworkers previously exposed to pesticides. Egyptian J Chem. 2023, 67:581-8. 10.21608\/ejchem.2023.210539.7968","journal-title":"Egyptian J Chem"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"A simplified electrometric technique for rapid measurement of human blood cholinesterase activity","volume":"2","author":"Ahmed O","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ahmed O, Mohammad F. A simplified electrometric technique for rapid measurement of human blood cholinesterase activity. Internet J Toxicol. 2004, 2:24-6.","journal-title":"Internet J Toxicol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35975\/apic.v27i3.2244","article-title":"Changes in blood oxidative stress biomarkers and cholinesterase activities after propofol or bupivacaine anesthesia used in women for elective cesarean section delivery","volume":"27","author":"Karam RS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karam RS, Mohammad FK. Changes in blood oxidative stress biomarkers and cholinesterase activities after propofol or bupivacaine anesthesia used in women for elective cesarean section delivery. Anaes Pain Int Care. 2023, 27:396-404. 10.35975\/apic.v27i3.2244","journal-title":"Anaes Pain Int Care"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47108\/jidhealth.Vol5.Iss4.264","article-title":"Blood cholinesterase activities and oxidative stress status among farmworkers using pesticides in Duhok, KRG, Iraq","volume":"5","author":"Odisho SK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Odisho SK, Mohammad FK. Blood cholinesterase activities and oxidative stress status among farmworkers using pesticides in Duhok, KRG, Iraq. J Ideas Health. 2022, 5:786-93. 10.47108\/jidhealth.Vol5.Iss4.264","journal-title":"J Ideas Health"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.31386\/dmj.2020.14.1.7","article-title":"Adherence to biologic drugs among patients with immune mediated inflammatory diseases in Duhok Governorate","volume":"14","author":"Kasim HF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kasim HF, Salih HM, Eassa SH. Adherence to biologic drugs among patients with immune mediated inflammatory diseases in Duhok Governorate. Duhok Med J. 2020, 14:63-6.","journal-title":"Duhok Med J"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51847\/41Nl6iG253","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of different rheumatoid arthritis stages on the quality of life of a sample of Iraqi patients","volume":"4","author":"Abbas KS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abbas KS, Hasan AS, Tareq NL. Assessment of the impact of different rheumatoid arthritis stages on the quality of life of a sample of Iraqi patients. J Adv Pharm Educ Res. 2023, 4:122-6. 10.51847\/41Nl6iG253","journal-title":"J Adv Pharm Educ Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/213857-plasma-cholinesterase-activity-in-patients-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-and-toxoplasmosis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:12:17Z","timestamp":1707509537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/213857-plasma-cholinesterase-activity-in-patients-with-rheumatoid-arthritis-and-toxoplasmosis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.50979","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,23]]}}}