{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T10:37:03Z","timestamp":1784889423177,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T05:30:06Z","timestamp":1703655006000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Motorcycle Road Traffic Injuries in a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria: A Reflection of the Trauma Care Crisis"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Constantine","family":"Ezeme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel O","family":"Oladeji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lateef A","family":"Baiyewu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael O","family":"Okunola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel O","family":"Ogunlade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The development and impact of motorcycles as means of commercial transportation in Nigeria","volume":"2","author":"Olubomehin OO","year":"2012","unstructured":"Olubomehin OO. The development and impact of motorcycles as means of commercial transportation in Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences. 2012, 2:231-39.","journal-title":"Research on Humanities and Social Sciences"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Motorcycle in public transport service in Nigeria: case study of Yola Town","author":"Ogunsanya AA","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ogunsanya AA, Galtima M. Motorcycle in public transport service in Nigeria: case study of Yola Town. Urban Passenger Transportation in Nigeria. Ikya OG (ed): Heinemann, Ibadan; 1993. 195-207."},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The Use of Motorcycle for Public Transport: The Situation in Ibadan","author":"Adesanya A","year":"1998","unstructured":"Adesanya A. The Use of Motorcycle for Public Transport: The Situation in Ibadan. Nigerian Institute of Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan; 1998."},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Motorcycle-hailing startups are battling each other\u2014and the law\u2014to win in Africa\u2019s largest city. (2019). Accessed. November 11, 2023: https:\/\/qz.com\/africa\/1628649\/lagos-motorcycle-startups-gokada-max-safeboda-fight-for-market."},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2013.03.026","article-title":"Comparison of moped, scooter and motorcycle crash risk and crash severity","volume":"57","author":"Blackman RA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blackman RA, Haworth NL. Comparison of moped, scooter and motorcycle crash risk and crash severity. Accid Anal Prev. 2013, 57:1-9. 10.1016\/j.aap.2013.03.026","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2008.020255","article-title":"The burden of road traffic injuries in Nigeria: results of a population-based survey","volume":"15","author":"Labinjo M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Labinjo M, Juillard C, Kobusingye OC, Hyder AA. The burden of road traffic injuries in Nigeria: results of a population-based survey. Inj Prev. 2009, 15:157-62. 10.1136\/ip.2008.020255","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/1506148","article-title":"Motorcycle accidents and their outcomes amongst victims admitted to health facilities in Guinea: a cross-sectional study","volume":"2020","author":"Delamou A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Delamou A, Kourouma K, Camara BS, et al.. Motorcycle accidents and their outcomes amongst victims admitted to health facilities in Guinea: a cross-sectional study. Adv Prev Med. 2020, 2020:1506148. 10.1155\/2020\/1506148","journal-title":"Adv Prev Med"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"The burden of motorcycle-related neurotrauma in South-East Nigeria","volume":"1","author":"Jude-Kennedy EC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jude-Kennedy EC, Ofodile EC, Timothy N. The burden of motorcycle-related neurotrauma in South-East Nigeria. J Clin Med Res. 2009, 1:13-17.","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2008.12.002","article-title":"Motorcycle crash characteristics in Nigeria: implication for control","volume":"41","author":"Oluwadiya KS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Oluwadiya KS, Kolawole IK, Adegbehingbe OO, Olasinde AA, Agodirin O, Uwaezuoke SC. Motorcycle crash characteristics in Nigeria: implication for control. Accid Anal Prev. 2009, 41:294-8. 10.1016\/j.aap.2008.12.002","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Causes and consequences of commercial motorcycle accidents in Makurdi metropolis","volume":"12","author":"Joel M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Joel M. Causes and consequences of commercial motorcycle accidents in Makurdi metropolis. Glob J Soc Sci. 2013, 12:11-18.","journal-title":"Glob J Soc Sci"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"West African migrants and okada (commercial motorcycle) business in Ibadan since the 1990s. (2023). Accessed. November 15, 2023: http:\/\/repository.ui.edu.ng\/bitstream\/123456789\/3440\/1\/%2827%29%20ui_art_olaniyi_west_2013.pdf."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2009.05.011","article-title":"Travel characteristics and mobility constraints of the elderly in Ibadan, Nigeria","volume":"18","author":"Ipingbemi O","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ipingbemi O. Travel characteristics and mobility constraints of the elderly in Ibadan, Nigeria. J Transp Geogr. 2010, 18:285-91. 10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2009.05.011","journal-title":"J Transp Geogr"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"Road traffic injuries. by 2030, halve the number of global deaths and injuries from road traffic accidents. (2020). Accessed: December 10, 2023: https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/topics\/indicator-groups\/indicator-group-details\/GHO\/sdg-target-3.6-road-traf...."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Ibadan, Nigeria Population. (2023). Accessed. November 20, 2023: http:\/\/populationstat.com\/nigeria\/ibadan."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-04418-9.50010-2","article-title":"Trauma scoring","author":"VanDerHeyden N","year":"2008","unstructured":"VanDerHeyden N, Cox TB. Trauma scoring. Current Therapy of Trauma and Surgical Critical Care. Asensio JA, Trunkey DD (ed): Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands; 2008. 26-32. 10.1016\/B978-0-323-04418-9.50010-2"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/569103","article-title":"Motorcycle related injuries among rural dwellers in Irrua, Nigeria: characteristics and correlates","volume":"2013","author":"Dongo AE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dongo AE, Kesieme EB, Eighemherio A, Nwokike O, Esezobor E, Alufohai E. Motorcycle related injuries among rural dwellers in Irrua, Nigeria: characteristics and correlates. Emerg Med Int. 2013, 2013:569103. 10.1155\/2013\/569103","journal-title":"Emerg Med Int"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/9493718","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of road traffic accidents among commercial motorcyclists in the central Tongu District, Ghana","volume":"2020","author":"Konlan KD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Konlan KD, Doat AR, Mohammed I, Amoah RM, Saah JA, Konlan KD, Abdulai JA. Prevalence and pattern of road traffic accidents among commercial motorcyclists in the central Tongu District, Ghana. Sci World J. 2020, 2020:9493718. 10.1155\/2020\/9493718","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30476\/BEAT.2022.95144.1350","article-title":"The prevalence of crash and associated factors among commercial motorcyclist in Owo, Western Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"Olasinde AA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Olasinde AA, Oluwadiya KS. The prevalence of crash and associated factors among commercial motorcyclist in Owo, Western Nigeria. Bull Emerg Trauma. 2022, 10:189-95. 10.30476\/BEAT.2022.95144.1350","journal-title":"Bull Emerg Trauma"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9745\/GHSP-D-22-00197","article-title":"The burden of motorcycle crash injuries on the public health system in Kisumu city, Kenya","volume":"11","author":"Cholo W","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cholo W, Odero W, Ogendi J. The burden of motorcycle crash injuries on the public health system in Kisumu city, Kenya. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2023, 11:e2200197. 10.9745\/GHSP-D-22-00197","journal-title":"Glob Health Sci Pract"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190090","article-title":"A review of common motorcycle collision mechanisms of injury","volume":"5","author":"Petit L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Petit L, Zaki T, Hsiang W, Leslie MP, Wiznia DH. A review of common motorcycle collision mechanisms of injury. EFORT Open Rev. 2020, 5:544-8. 10.1302\/2058-5241.5.190090","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2014.19.296.4885","article-title":"Crash characteristics and injury patterns among commercial motorcycle users attending Kitale level IV district hospital, Kenya","volume":"19","author":"Sisimwo PK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sisimwo PK, Mwaniki PK, Bii C. Crash characteristics and injury patterns among commercial motorcycle users attending Kitale level IV district hospital, Kenya. Pan Afr Med J. 2014, 19:296. 10.11604\/pamj.2014.19.296.4885","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-013-0280-8","article-title":"Motorcycle injuries at a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya: injury patterns and outcome","volume":"39","author":"Saidi H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Saidi H, Mutisto BK. Motorcycle injuries at a tertiary referral hospital in Kenya: injury patterns and outcome. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2013, 39:481-5. 10.1007\/s00068-013-0280-8","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111504","article-title":"The impact of musculoskeletal injuries sustained in road traffic crashes on work-related outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Gane EM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gane EM, Plinsinga ML, Brakenridge CL, Smits EJ, Aplin T, Johnston V. The impact of musculoskeletal injuries sustained in road traffic crashes on work-related outcomes: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021, 18:11504. 10.3390\/ijerph182111504","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300.2016.1278238","article-title":"A cost analysis of road traffic injuries in a tertiary hospital in south-west Nigeria","volume":"24","author":"Urua U","year":"2017","unstructured":"Urua U, Osungbade K, Obembe T, Adeniji F. A cost analysis of road traffic injuries in a tertiary hospital in south-west Nigeria. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2017, 24:510-8. 10.1080\/17457300.2016.1278238","journal-title":"Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Intensive care unit hospitalisation costs associated with road traffic crashes at a central hospital in KwaZulu-Natal for the 2017\/18 financial year","volume":"59","author":"Pillay RC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pillay RC, Kista Y, Hardcastle TC, Mohamed O. Intensive care unit hospitalisation costs associated with road traffic crashes at a central hospital in KwaZulu-Natal for the 2017\/18 financial year. S Afr J Surg. 2021, 59:47-51.","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.2005.011221","article-title":"Motorcycle injuries in a developing country and the vulnerability of riders, passengers, and pedestrians","volume":"12","author":"Solagberu BA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Solagberu BA, Ofoegbu CK, Nasir AA, Ogundipe OK, Adekanye AO, Abdur-Rahman LO. Motorcycle injuries in a developing country and the vulnerability of riders, passengers, and pedestrians. Inj Prev. 2006, 12:266-8. 10.1136\/ip.2005.011221","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"FRSC annual report. (2019). Accessed. November 20, 2023: https:\/\/frsc.gov.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2019-Annual-Report2.pdf."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4314\/thrb.v12i4.55500","article-title":"Motorcycle injuries as an emerging public health problem in Mwanza City, North-Western Tanzania","volume":"12","author":"Chalya PL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chalya PL, Mabula JB, Ngayomela IH, et al.. Motorcycle injuries as an emerging public health problem in Mwanza City, North-Western Tanzania. Tanzan J Health Res. 2010, 12:214-21.","journal-title":"Tanzan J Health Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.10.025","article-title":"Road crash fatality rates in France: a comparison of road user types, taking account of travel practices","volume":"75","author":"Bouaoun L","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bouaoun L, Haddak MM, Amoros E. Road crash fatality rates in France: a comparison of road user types, taking account of travel practices. Accid Anal Prev. 2015, 75:217-25. 10.1016\/j.aap.2014.10.025","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1049023X17006410","article-title":"Road traffic injury in Lagos, Nigeria: assessing prehospital care","volume":"32","author":"Ibrahim NA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ibrahim NA, Ajani AW, Mustafa IA, Balogun RA, Oludara MA, Idowu OE, Solagberu BA. Road traffic injury in Lagos, Nigeria: assessing prehospital care. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017, 32:424-30. 10.1017\/S1049023X17006410","journal-title":"Prehosp Disaster Med"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Pre-hospital care in Nigeria: a country without emergency medical services","volume":"12","author":"Solagberu BA","year":"2009","unstructured":"Solagberu BA, Ofoegbu CK, Abdur-Rahman LO, Adekanye AO, Udoffa US, Taiwo J. Pre-hospital care in Nigeria: a country without emergency medical services. Niger J Clin Pract. 2009, 12:29-33.","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2023.06.001","article-title":"Out of hospital emergency care in Nigeria: a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Oyedokun TO","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oyedokun TO, Islam EM, Eke NO, Oladipo O, Akinola OO, Salami O. Out of hospital emergency care in Nigeria: a narrative review. Afr J Emerg Med. 2023, 13:171-6. 10.1016\/j.afjem.2023.06.001","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/213742-motorcycle-road-traffic-injuries-in-a-tertiary-hospital-in-nigeria-a-reflection-of-the-trauma-care-crisis","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:12:02Z","timestamp":1707509522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/213742-motorcycle-road-traffic-injuries-in-a-tertiary-hospital-in-nigeria-a-reflection-of-the-trauma-care-crisis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.51141","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]]}}}