{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T01:30:39Z","timestamp":1775698239900,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51530","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]],"date-time":"2024-01-02T17:03:49Z","timestamp":1704215029000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Latteefah","family":"Alnaeem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muntaha","family":"Alnasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaqin","family":"AlAli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatimah","family":"Almarri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulmuhsin  A","family":"Al Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatimah  A","family":"Almuhaysin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadeen A","family":"Boubshait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Latifah A","family":"Almulhim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab232","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and quality assessment study","volume":"106","author":"Al Wattar BH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Wattar BH, Fisher M, Bevington L, Talaulikar V, Davies M, Conway G, Yasmin E. Clinical practice guidelines on the diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and quality assessment study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2021, 106:2436-46. 10.1210\/clinem\/dgab232","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad096","article-title":"Recommendations from the 2023 international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"189","author":"Teede HJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Teede HJ, Tay CT, Laven JJ, et al.. Recommendations from the 2023 international evidence-based guideline for the assessment and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol. 2023, 189:G43-64. 10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad096","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_95_18","article-title":"The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome: a brief systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Deswal R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deswal R, Narwal V, Dang A, Pundir CS. The prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome: a brief systematic review. J Hum Reprod Sci. 2020, 13:261-71. 10.4103\/jhrs.JHRS_95_18","journal-title":"J Hum Reprod Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12762","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"20","author":"Lim SS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim SS, Kakoly NS, Tan JW, et al.. Metabolic syndrome in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression. Obes Rev. 2019, 20:339-52. 10.1111\/obr.12762","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23020583","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive review of pathogenesis, management, and drug repurposing","volume":"23","author":"Sadeghi HM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sadeghi HM, Adeli I, Calina D, et al.. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a comprehensive review of pathogenesis, management, and drug repurposing. Int J Mol Sci. 2022, 23:583. 10.3390\/ijms23020583","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12206446","article-title":"Depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Dybciak P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dybciak P, Raczkiewicz D, Humeniuk E, et al.. Depression in polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2023, 12:12. 10.3390\/jcm12206446","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5603\/GP.a2021.0042","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and self-esteem in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome [IN PRESS]","author":"Zachurzok A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zachurzok A, Pasztak-Opilka A, Gawlik AM. Depression, anxiety and self-esteem in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome [IN PRESS]. Ginekol Pol. 2021, 10.5603\/GP.a2021.0042","journal-title":"Ginekol Pol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S241192","article-title":"Quality of life and emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Naz MSG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Naz MSG, Tehrani FR, Lak TB, Mohammadzadeh F, Nasiri M, Badr FK, Ozgoli G. Quality of life and emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress in adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-sectional study. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2020, 13:203-9. 10.2147\/PRBM.S241192","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.08.010","article-title":"Threats to feminine identity as the main concern of iranian adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: a qualitative study","volume":"49","author":"Naz MSG","year":"2019","unstructured":"Naz MSG, Tehrani FR, Ahmadi F, Majd HA, Ozgoli G. Threats to feminine identity as the main concern of iranian adolescents with polycystic ovary syndrome: a qualitative study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2019, 49:e42-7. 10.1016\/j.pedn.2019.08.010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18502\/ijps.v16i3.6249","article-title":"Child-free lifestyle and the need for parenthood and relationship with marital satisfaction among infertile couples","volume":"16","author":"Chehreh R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chehreh R, Ozgoli G, Abolmaali K, Nasiri M, Karamelahi Z. Child-free lifestyle and the need for parenthood and relationship with marital satisfaction among infertile couples. Iran J Psychiatry. 2021, 16:243-9. 10.18502\/ijps.v16i3.6249","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.999813","article-title":"Role of polycystic ovarian syndrome in developing psychological burden in Saudi Arabian females: a case control study","volume":"10","author":"Alamri AS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Alamri AS, Alhomrani M, Alsanie WF, et al.. Role of polycystic ovarian syndrome in developing psychological burden in Saudi Arabian females: a case control study. Front Public Health. 2022, 10:999813. 10.3389\/fpubh.2022.999813","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.04.005","article-title":"Anxiety, cognitive, and depressive assessment in adolescents with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a pilot study","volume":"26","author":"Ghazeeri G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ghazeeri G, Fakih A, Abbas HA, Harajly S, Awwad J. Anxiety, cognitive, and depressive assessment in adolescents with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a pilot study. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2013, 26:269-73. 10.1016\/j.jpag.2013.04.005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2022-0065","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in adolescents and young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Nasiri-Amiri F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nasiri-Amiri F, Faramarzi M, Omidvar S, Alizadeh-Navaei R. Depression and anxiety in adolescents and young women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2023, 35:233-42. 10.1515\/ijamh-2022-0065","journal-title":"Int J Adolesc Med Health"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58070942","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"58","author":"Dybciak P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Dybciak P, Humeniuk E, Raczkiewicz D, Krakowiak J, Wdowiak A, Bojar I. Anxiety and depression in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Medicina (Kaunas). 2022, 58:10.3390\/medicina58070942","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.8685","article-title":"Association between mental health and reproductive system disorders in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Zaks N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zaks N, Batuure A, Lin E, et al.. Association between mental health and reproductive system disorders in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2023, 6:e238685. 10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.8685","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192416871","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and control of emotions among polish women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Pokora K","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pokora K, Kowalczyk K, Wikarek A, et al.. Depressive symptoms and control of emotions among polish women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022, 19:16871. 10.3390\/ijerph192416871","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.04.010","article-title":"Incidence, prevalence, and trends in polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis: a United States population-based study from 2006 to 2019","volume":"229","author":"Yu O","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yu O, Christ JP, Schulze-Rath R, et al.. Incidence, prevalence, and trends in polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis: a United States population-based study from 2006 to 2019. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023, 229:39.e1-39.e12. 10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.04.010","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deab101","article-title":"Diagnosis delayed: health profile differences between women with undiagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome and those with a clinical diagnosis by age 35 years","volume":"36","author":"Fernandez RC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fernandez RC, Moore VM, Rumbold AR, Whitrow MJ, Avery JC, Davies MJ. Diagnosis delayed: health profile differences between women with undiagnosed polycystic ovary syndrome and those with a clinical diagnosis by age 35 years. Hum Reprod. 2021, 36:2275-84. 10.1093\/humrep\/deab101","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22074\/ijfs.2022.550111.1310","article-title":"Psychosocial impacts of infertility among omani women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a qualitative study","volume":"17","author":"ALumri H","year":"2023","unstructured":"ALumri H, Szatkowski L, Gibson J, Fiaschi L, Bains M. Psychosocial impacts of infertility among omani women with polycystic ovarian syndrome: a qualitative study. Int J Fertil Steril. 2023, 17:107-14. 10.22074\/ijfs.2022.550111.1310","journal-title":"Int J Fertil Steril"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13448","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors, and interventions for obesity in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Salem V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Salem V, AlHusseini N, Razack HIA, Naoum A, Sims OT, Alqahtani SA. Prevalence, risk factors, and interventions for obesity in Saudi Arabia: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2022, 23:e13448. 10.1111\/obr.13448","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000194971","article-title":"Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"2","author":"Vrbikova J","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vrbikova J, Hainer V. Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome. Obes Facts. 2009, 2:26-35. 10.1159\/000194971","journal-title":"Obes Facts"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-017-4422-9","article-title":"Metabolic and androgen profile in underweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"296","author":"Anastasiou OE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anastasiou OE, Canbay A, Fuhrer D, Reger-Tan S. Metabolic and androgen profile in underweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017, 296:363-71. 10.1007\/s00404-017-4422-9","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/hmbci-2020-0016","article-title":"Adiponectin and leptin levels in normal weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome","volume":"41","author":"G\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck M","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck M, G\u00fcrsoy AY, Desteg\u00fcl E, Ta\u015fk\u0131n S, \u015eat\u0131ro\u011flu H. Adiponectin and leptin levels in normal weight women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig. 2020, 41:4. 10.1515\/hmbci-2020-0016","journal-title":"Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29063\/ajrh2023\/v27i6.5","article-title":"Risk factors for polycystic ovary syndrome among women of reproductive age in Egypt: a case control study","volume":"27","author":"Ibrahim AA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ibrahim AA, Mohammed HS, Elsaid NM, Salim AA, Fathy EG, Hasaneen NM. Risk factors for polycystic ovary syndrome among women of reproductive age in Egypt: a case control study. Afr J Reprod Health. 2023, 27:41-50. 10.29063\/ajrh2023\/v27i6.5","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.064","article-title":"Anti-m\u00fcllerian hormone in girls with premature adrenarche: the impact of polycystic ovary syndrome history in their mothers","volume":"205","author":"Efthymiadou A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Efthymiadou A, Bogiatzidou M, Kritikou D, Chrysis D. Anti-m\u00fcllerian hormone in girls with premature adrenarche: the impact of polycystic ovary syndrome history in their mothers. J Pediatr. 2019, 205:190-4. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.09.064","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dez081","article-title":"Association between depression risk and polycystic ovarian syndrome in young women: a retrospective nationwide population-based cohort study (1998-2013)","volume":"34","author":"Harnod T","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harnod T, Chen W, Wang JH, Lin SZ, Ding DC. Association between depression risk and polycystic ovarian syndrome in young women: a retrospective nationwide population-based cohort study (1998-2013). Hum Reprod. 2019, 34:1830-7. 10.1093\/humrep\/dez081","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638237.2020.1755022","article-title":"Anxiety, depression and associated factors among recently divorced individuals","volume":"31","author":"Hald GM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hald GM, Cipri\u0107 A, Sander S, Strizzi JM. Anxiety, depression and associated factors among recently divorced individuals. J Ment Health. 2022, 31:462-70. 10.1080\/09638237.2020.1755022","journal-title":"J Ment Health"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12124","article-title":"Lifestyle management of unipolar depression","volume":"127","author":"Berk M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berk M, Sarris J, Coulson CE, Jacka FN. Lifestyle management of unipolar depression. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2013, 127:38-54. 10.1111\/acps.12124","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/213288-depression-and-anxiety-in-patients-with-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-a-cross-sectional-study-in-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:13:37Z","timestamp":1707509617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/213288-depression-and-anxiety-in-patients-with-polycystic-ovary-syndrome-a-cross-sectional-study-in-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.51530","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]}}}