{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T20:46:02Z","timestamp":1772570762954,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51539","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T01:13:22Z","timestamp":1704244402000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Knowledge and Attitude of Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease Among the Makkah City Population, Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Abdullah Y","family":"Fakieha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dai O","family":"Zafer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Safa H","family":"Alkalash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed A","family":"Fudah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rami M","family":"Mujlid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed Y","family":"Fakiha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Khafajy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mokhtar M","family":"Shatla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.84","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease","volume":"2","author":"Carapetis JR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Carapetis JR, Beaton A, Cunningham MW, et al.. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016, 2:15084. 10.1038\/nrdp.2015.84","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000205","article-title":"Revision of the Jones Criteria for the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in the era of Doppler echocardiography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"131","author":"Gewitz MH","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gewitz MH, Baltimore RS, Tani LY, et al.. Revision of the Jones Criteria for the diagnosis of acute rheumatic fever in the era of Doppler echocardiography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015, 131:1806-18. 10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000205","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2102074","article-title":"Secondary antibiotic prophylaxis for latent rheumatic heart disease","volume":"386","author":"Beaton A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Beaton A, Okello E, Rwebembera J, et al.. Secondary antibiotic prophylaxis for latent rheumatic heart disease. N Engl J Med. 2022, 386:230-40. 10.1056\/NEJMoa2102074","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18773\/austprescr.2022.034","article-title":"Therapeutics for rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease","volume":"45","author":"Ralph AP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ralph AP, Currie BJ. Therapeutics for rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Aust Prescr. 2022, 45:104-12. 10.18773\/austprescr.2022.034","journal-title":"Aust Prescr"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.941917","article-title":"The projections of global and regional rheumatic heart disease burden from 2020 to 2030","volume":"9","author":"Hu Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu Y, Tong Z, Huang X, et al.. The projections of global and regional rheumatic heart disease burden from 2020 to 2030. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022, 9:941917. 10.3389\/fcvm.2022.941917","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatic heart disease, 1990-2015","volume":"377","author":"Watkins DA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Watkins DA, Johnson CO, Colquhoun SM, et al.. Global, regional, and national burden of rheumatic heart disease, 1990-2015. N Engl J Med. 2017, 377:713-22. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1603693","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S12977","article-title":"The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease","volume":"3","author":"Seckeler MD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seckeler MD, Hoke TR. The worldwide epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease. Clin Epidemiol. 2011, 3:67-84. 10.2147\/CLEP.S12977","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/EJHM.2018.11520","article-title":"Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease and its risk factors among cardiac patients in Taif City, KSA","volume":"72","author":"Algethami\u00a0A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Algethami\u00a0A,\u00a0Althobaiti O,\u00a0Althomali I, et al.. Prevalence of rheumatic heart disease and its risk factors among cardiac patients in Taif City, KSA. Egyptian J Hosp. 2018, 72:5616-22. 10.21608\/EJHM.2018.11520","journal-title":"Egyptian J Hosp"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0203864","article-title":"Rheumatic heart disease awareness in the South West region of Cameroon: a hospital based survey in a Sub-Saharan African setting","volume":"13","author":"Nkoke C","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nkoke C, Luchuo EB, Jingi AM, Makoge C, Hamadou B, Dzudie A. Rheumatic heart disease awareness in the South West region of Cameroon: a hospital based survey in a Sub-Saharan African setting. PLoS One. 2018, 13:e0203864. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0203864","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/gh.347","article-title":"Health education about rheumatic heart disease: a community-based cluster randomized trial: rheumatic heart disease educational strategies","volume":"15","author":"Oliveira KK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oliveira KK, Nascimento BR, Beaton AZ, et al.. Health education about rheumatic heart disease: a community-based cluster randomized trial: rheumatic heart disease educational strategies. Glob Heart. 2020, 15:41. 10.5334\/gh.347","journal-title":"Glob Heart"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1056_19","article-title":"Compliance to the secondary prophylaxis and awareness of rheumatic heart disease: a cross-sectional study in low-income province of India","volume":"9","author":"Prasad A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Prasad A, Prasad A, Singh BK, Kumar S. Compliance to the secondary prophylaxis and awareness of rheumatic heart disease: a cross-sectional study in low-income province of India. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020, 9:1431-5. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1056_19","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/njh.v16i1.23893","article-title":"Effectiveness of awareness raising interventions on knowledge about rheumatic heart disease and change in care seeking behavior for throat infection in Lalitpur, Nepal","volume":"16","author":"Regmi PR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Regmi PR, Sanjel K. Effectiveness of awareness raising interventions on knowledge about rheumatic heart disease and change in care seeking behavior for throat infection in Lalitpur, Nepal. Nepal Heart J. 2019, 16:15-8. 10.3126\/njh.v16i1.23893","journal-title":"Nepal Heart J"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001477","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: incidence and progression in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1997 to 2010","volume":"128","author":"Lawrence JG","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lawrence JG, Carapetis JR, Griffiths K, Edwards K, Condon JR. Acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease: incidence and progression in the Northern Territory of Australia, 1997 to 2010. Circulation. 2013, 128:492-501. 10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001477","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.002","article-title":"A dramatic decline in university hospital admissions of acute rheumatic fever in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia","volume":"23","author":"Abdul-Mohsen MF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Abdul-Mohsen MF, Lardhi AA. A dramatic decline in university hospital admissions of acute rheumatic fever in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia. J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2011, 23:87-91. 10.1016\/j.jsha.2011.01.002","journal-title":"J Saudi Heart Assoc"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1565097120","article-title":"Knowledge, awareness, and attitude of Saudi population toward rheumatic fever","volume":"3","author":"Kamal SM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kamal SM, Hotan ASB, Alanzan AAA, et al.. Knowledge, awareness, and attitude of Saudi population toward rheumatic fever. IJMDC. 2019,  3:1033-6. 10.24911\/IJMDC.51-1565097120","journal-title":"IJMDC"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Saudi Arabia (KSA) Population Statistics 2023 (Infographics). (2023). Accessed. November 08, 2023: https:\/\/www.globalmediainsight.com\/blog\/saudi-arabia-population-statistics\/."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2550_20","article-title":"Awareness of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease among the population in Taif, Saudi Arabia 2020","volume":"10","author":"Mougrabi MM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mougrabi MM, Aljuaid RS, Alrabie AD, Althumali NK, Alkhaldi LH, Alotaibi WD. Awareness of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease among the population in Taif, Saudi Arabia 2020. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021, 10:3056-63. 10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_2550_20","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Parents\u2019 knowledge and attitudes toward rheumatic heart disease in Saudi Arabia","volume":"5","author":"ElTellawy M","year":"2021","unstructured":"ElTellawy M, Alfallaj M, Aldaghmi R, et al.. Parents\u2019 knowledge and attitudes toward rheumatic heart disease in Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Dev Countries. 2021, 5:1980-7.","journal-title":"Int J Med Dev Countries"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.19997","article-title":"Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease-related knowledge, attitude, and practice in Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Almadhi AA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Almadhi AA, Alshammri MR, Altamimi NO, Hadal SA, Al Madhi AA, Salahie MS. Rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease-related knowledge, attitude, and practice in Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2021, 13:e19997. 10.7759\/cureus.19997","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Awareness of rheumatic heart disease in patients suffering from rheumatic heart disease","volume":"7","author":"Saeed M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saeed M, Afzal M. Awareness of rheumatic heart disease in patients suffering from rheumatic heart disease. J University Med Dent Coll. 2016, 7:64-70.","journal-title":"J University Med Dent Coll"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd8090108","article-title":"Awareness of rheumatic heart disease in Egypt: a national multicenter study","volume":"8","author":"Sayed AK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sayed AK, Se'eda H, Eltewacy NK, et al.. Awareness of rheumatic heart disease in Egypt: a national multicenter study. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2021, 8:108. 10.3390\/jcdd8090108","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"High levels of rheumatic fever and sore throat awareness among a high-risk population screened for rheumatic heart disease","volume":"130","author":"Gurney JK","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gurney JK, Chong A, Culliford-Semmens N, Tilton E, Wilson NJ, Sarfati D. High levels of rheumatic fever and sore throat awareness among a high-risk population screened for rheumatic heart disease. N Z Med J. 2017, 130:107-10.","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000028649","article-title":"Enhancing parental knowledge of childhood and adolescence safety: an interventional educational campaign","volume":"101","author":"Temsah MH","year":"2022","unstructured":"Temsah MH, Aljamaan F, Alhaboob A, et al.. Enhancing parental knowledge of childhood and adolescence safety: an interventional educational campaign. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022, 101:e28649. 10.1097\/MD.0000000000028649","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/POR.S255872","article-title":"Patients with sore throat: a survey of self-management and healthcare-seeking behavior in 13 countries worldwide","volume":"11","author":"van der Velden AW","year":"2020","unstructured":"van der Velden AW, Sessa A, Altiner A, Pignatari AC, Shephard A. Patients with sore throat: a survey of self-management and healthcare-seeking behavior in 13 countries worldwide. Pragmat Obs Res. 2020, 11:91-102. 10.2147\/POR.S255872","journal-title":"Pragmat Obs Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/208564-knowledge-and-attitude-of-rheumatic-fever-and-rheumatic-heart-disease-among-the-makkah-city-population-saudi-arabia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:13:59Z","timestamp":1707509639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/208564-knowledge-and-attitude-of-rheumatic-fever-and-rheumatic-heart-disease-among-the-makkah-city-population-saudi-arabia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.51539","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]}}}