{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T01:54:33Z","timestamp":1716342873672},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T08:42:40Z","timestamp":1704271360000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Systematic Review of the Statistical Methods Adopted for Analyzing Follow-Up Data in Cohort Multiple Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Hina","family":"Narzari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nilima","family":"Nilima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Venugopalan Y","family":"Vishnu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maroof A","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anu","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vasantha Padma","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afv044","article-title":"Improving recruitment of older people to clinical trials: use of the cohort multiple randomised controlled trial design","volume":"44","author":"Clegg A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clegg A, Relton C, Young J, Witham M. Improving recruitment of older people to clinical trials: use of the cohort multiple randomised controlled trial design. Age Ageing. 2015, 44:547-50. 10.1093\/ageing\/afv044","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-016-0208-1","article-title":"Cohort multiple randomised controlled trials (CMRCT) design: efficient but biased? A simulation study to evaluate the feasibility of the cluster CMRCT design","volume":"16","author":"Pate A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pate A, Candlish J, Sperrin M, Van Staa TP. Cohort multiple randomised controlled trials (CMRCT) design: efficient but biased? A simulation study to evaluate the feasibility of the cluster CMRCT design. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2016, 16:109. 10.1186\/s12874-016-0208-1","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1066","article-title":"Rethinking pragmatic randomised controlled trials: introducing the \"cohort multiple randomised controlled trial\" design","volume":"340","author":"Relton C","year":"2010","unstructured":"Relton C, Torgerson D, O'Cathain A, Nicholl J. Rethinking pragmatic randomised controlled trials: introducing the \"cohort multiple randomised controlled trial\" design. BMJ. 2010, 340:c1066. 10.1136\/bmj.c1066","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990903005882","article-title":"Employing complier average causal effect analytic methods to examine effects of randomized encouragement trials","volume":"35","author":"Connell AM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Connell AM. Employing complier average causal effect analytic methods to examine effects of randomized encouragement trials. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2009, 35:253-9. 10.1080\/00952990903005882","journal-title":"Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.2.147","article-title":"Statistical techniques for analyzing data from prevention trials: treatment of no-shows using Rubin's causal model","volume":"3","author":"Little RJ","year":"1998","unstructured":"Little RJ, Yau LH. Statistical techniques for analyzing data from prevention trials: treatment of no-shows using Rubin's causal model. Psycholog Methods. 1998, 3:147. 10.1037\/1082-989X.3.2.147","journal-title":"Psycholog Methods"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Modeling of intervention effects with noncompliance: a latent variable approach for randomized trials","author":"Jo B","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jo B, Muth\u00e9n BO. Modeling of intervention effects with noncompliance: a latent variable approach for randomized trials. New Developments and Techniques in Structural Equation Modeling. Marcoulides GA, Schumacker RE (ed): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Marwah, NJ; 2001. 77-108."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2015.12.006","article-title":"Beyond intent to treat (ITT): a complier average causal effect (CACE) estimation primer","volume":"60","author":"Peugh JL","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peugh JL, Strotman D, McGrady M, Rausch J, Kashikar-Zuck S. Beyond intent to treat (ITT): a complier average causal effect (CACE) estimation primer. J Sch Psychol. 2017, 60:7-24. 10.1016\/j.jsp.2015.12.006","journal-title":"J Sch Psychol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2971731","article-title":"Estimating outcome distributions for compliers in instrumental variables models","volume":"64","author":"Imbens GW","year":"1997","unstructured":"Imbens GW, Rubin DB. Estimating outcome distributions for compliers in instrumental variables models. Rev Econ Stud\r\n. 1997, 64:555-74. 10.2307\/2971731","journal-title":"Rev Econ Stud"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1996.10476902","article-title":"Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables","volume":"91","author":"Angrist JD","year":"1996","unstructured":"Angrist JD, Imbens GW. Identification of causal effects using instrumental variables. J Am Stat Association. 1996, 91:444-55. 10.1080\/01621459.1996.10476902","journal-title":"J Am Stat Association"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.05.017","article-title":"The trials within cohorts design faced methodological advantages and disadvantages in the exercise oncology setting","volume":"113","author":"Gal R","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gal R, Monninkhof EM, van Gils CH, et al.. The trials within cohorts design faced methodological advantages and disadvantages in the exercise oncology setting. J Clin Epidemiol. 2019, 113:137-46. 10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2019.05.017","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyw050","article-title":"The cohort multiple randomized controlled trial design: a valid and efficient alternative to pragmatic trials?","volume":"46","author":"van der Velden JM","year":"2017","unstructured":"van der Velden JM, Verkooijen HM, Young-Afat DA, et al.. The cohort multiple randomized controlled trial design: a valid and efficient alternative to pragmatic trials?. Int J Epidemiol. 2017, 46:96-102. 10.1093\/ije\/dyw050","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2059-4","article-title":"Benefits and challenges of using the cohort multiple randomised controlled trial design for testing an intervention for depression","volume":"18","author":"Viksveen P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Viksveen P, Relton C, Nicholl J. Benefits and challenges of using the cohort multiple randomised controlled trial design for testing an intervention for depression. Trials. 2017, 18:308. 10.1186\/s13063-017-2059-4","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et al.. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg. 2021, 88:105906. 10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1009","article-title":"Association between body mass index and health-related quality of life, and the impact of self-reported long-term conditions - cross-sectional study from the south Yorkshire cohort dataset","volume":"13","author":"Kearns B","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kearns B, Ara R, Young T, Relton C. Association between body mass index and health-related quality of life, and the impact of self-reported long-term conditions - cross-sectional study from the south Yorkshire cohort dataset. BMC Public Health. 2013, 13:1009. 10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.homp.2015.12.006","article-title":"Basic research on homeopathic principles","volume":"105","author":"Bellavite P","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bellavite P, Marzotto M, Olioso D, Bonafini CJH. Basic research on homeopathic principles. Homeopathy. 2016, 105:9. 10.1016\/j.homp.2015.12.006","journal-title":"Homeopathy"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0344-2","article-title":"A familial risk enriched cohort as a platform for testing early interventions to prevent severe mental illness","volume":"14","author":"Uher R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Uher R, Cumby J, MacKenzie LE, et al.. A familial risk enriched cohort as a platform for testing early interventions to prevent severe mental illness. BMC Psychiatry. 2014, 14:344. 10.1186\/s12888-014-0344-2","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029542","article-title":"Factors associated with patient-reported likelihood of using online self-care interventions: a Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Kwakkenbos L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kwakkenbos L, Cumin J, Carrier ME, et al.. Factors associated with patient-reported likelihood of using online self-care interventions: a Scleroderma Patient-centered Intervention Network (SPIN) cohort study. BMJ Open. 2019, 9:e029542. 10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-029542","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.congress-2019.PA523","article-title":"COPD patient cohort on long-term home mechanical ventilation (HMV) in Catalonia (CATCOVER): descriptive analysis","volume":"54","author":"Montaner AS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Montaner AS, Sanglas JE, M\u00e1rquez NP, et al.. COPD patient cohort on long-term home mechanical ventilation (HMV) in Catalonia (CATCOVER): descriptive analysis. Eur Respir J. 2019,  54:PA523. 10.1183\/13993003.congress-2019.PA523","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.14432","article-title":"Effect of theophylline as adjunct to inhaled corticosteroids on exacerbations in patients with COPD: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"320","author":"Devereux G","year":"2018","unstructured":"Devereux G, Cotton S, Fielding S, et al.. Effect of theophylline as adjunct to inhaled corticosteroids on exacerbations in patients with COPD: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2018, 320:1548-59. 10.1001\/jama.2018.14432","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.11.060","article-title":"Pain response after stereotactic body radiation therapy versus conventional radiation therapy in patients with bone metastases-a phase 2 randomized controlled trial within a prospective cohort","volume":"110","author":"Pielkenrood BJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pielkenrood BJ, van der Velden JM, van der Linden YM, et al.. Pain response after stereotactic body radiation therapy versus conventional radiation therapy in patients with bone metastases-a phase 2 randomized controlled trial within a prospective cohort. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2021, 110:358-67. 10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.11.060","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-022-04092-2","article-title":"The first patient-reported outcomes from the Utrecht Prostate Cohort (UPC): the first platform facilitating 'trials within cohorts' (TwiCs) for the evaluation of interventions for prostate cancer","volume":"40","author":"Teunissen FR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teunissen FR, Willigenburg T, Meijer RP, van Melick HH, Verkooijen HM, van der Voort van Zyp JR. The first patient-reported outcomes from the Utrecht Prostate Cohort (UPC): the first platform facilitating 'trials within cohorts' (TwiCs) for the evaluation of interventions for prostate cancer. World J Urol. 2022, 40:2205-12. 10.1007\/s00345-022-04092-2","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.12.055","article-title":"PSMA-PET\/CT-guided intensification of radiation therapy for prostate cancer (PSMAgRT): findings of detection rate, effect on cancer management, and early toxicity from a phase 2 randomized controlled trial","volume":"116","author":"Petit C","year":"2023","unstructured":"Petit C, Delouya G, Taussky D, et al.. PSMA-PET\/CT-guided intensification of radiation therapy for prostate cancer (PSMAgRT): findings of detection rate, effect on cancer management, and early toxicity from a phase 2 randomized controlled trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2023, 116:779-87. 10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2022.12.055","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-071230","article-title":"Effect of a test-and-treat approach to vitamin D supplementation on risk of all cause acute respiratory tract infection and covid-19: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT)","volume":"378","author":"Jolliffe DA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jolliffe DA, Holt H, Greenig M, et al.. Effect of a test-and-treat approach to vitamin D supplementation on risk of all cause acute respiratory tract infection and covid-19: phase 3 randomised controlled trial (CORONAVIT). BMJ. 2022, 378:e071230. 10.1136\/bmj-2022-071230","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1051-5","article-title":"Is telephone health coaching a useful population health strategy for supporting older people with multimorbidity? An evaluation of reach, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness using a 'trial within a cohort'","volume":"16","author":"Panagioti M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Panagioti M, Reeves D, Meacock R, et al.. Is telephone health coaching a useful population health strategy for supporting older people with multimorbidity? An evaluation of reach, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness using a 'trial within a cohort'. BMC Med. 2018, 16:80. 10.1186\/s12916-018-1051-5","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.06.013","article-title":"Efficacy of dose-escalated chemoradiation on complete tumor response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (RECTAL-BOOST): a phase 2 randomized controlled trial","volume":"108","author":"Couwenberg AM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Couwenberg AM, Burbach JP, Berbee M, et al.. Efficacy of dose-escalated chemoradiation on complete tumor response in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer (RECTAL-BOOST): a phase 2 randomized controlled trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2020, 108:1008-18. 10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2020.06.013","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-017-2040-2","article-title":"Depressed patients treated by homeopaths: a randomised controlled trial using the \"cohort multiple randomised controlled trial\" (cmRCT) design","volume":"18","author":"Viksveen P","year":"2017","unstructured":"Viksveen P, Relton C, Nicholl J. Depressed patients treated by homeopaths: a randomised controlled trial using the \"cohort multiple randomised controlled trial\" (cmRCT) design. Trials. 2017, 18:299. 10.1186\/s13063-017-2040-2","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-021-06363-9","article-title":"Effects of exercise in breast cancer patients: implications of the trials within cohorts (TwiCs) design in the UMBRELLA Fit trial","volume":"190","author":"Gal R","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gal R, Monninkhof EM, van Gils CH, et al.. Effects of exercise in breast cancer patients: implications of the trials within cohorts (TwiCs) design in the UMBRELLA Fit trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2021, 190:89-101. 10.1007\/s10549-021-06363-9","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001198","article-title":"Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle intervention for chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"159","author":"Williams A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Williams A, Wiggers J, O'Brien KM, et al.. Effectiveness of a healthy lifestyle intervention for chronic low back pain: a randomised controlled trial. Pain. 2018, 159:1137-46. 10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001198","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-058876","article-title":"Food allergy management for adolescents using behavioral incentives: a randomized trial","volume":"151","author":"Dupuis R","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dupuis R, Feuerstein-Simon R, Brown-Whitehorn TF, et al.. Food allergy management for adolescents using behavioral incentives: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2023, 151:e2022058876. 10.1542\/peds.2022-058876","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06923-4","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of an internet-based self-guided hand exercise program to improve hand function in people with systemic sclerosis: the Scleroderma patient-centered Intervention Network hand exercise program (SPIN-HAND) trial","volume":"23","author":"Kwakkenbos L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kwakkenbos L, Carrier ME, Welling J, et al.. Randomized controlled trial of an internet-based self-guided hand exercise program to improve hand function in people with systemic sclerosis: the Scleroderma patient-centered Intervention Network hand exercise program (SPIN-HAND) trial. Trials. 2022, 23:994. 10.1186\/s13063-022-06923-4","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2021.12.163","article-title":"Quality of life after stereotactic body radiation therapy versus conventional radiation therapy in patients with bone metastases","volume":"112","author":"Pielkenrood BJ","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pielkenrood BJ, Gal R, Kasperts N, et al.. Quality of life after stereotactic body radiation therapy versus conventional radiation therapy in patients with bone metastases. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2022, 112:1203-15. 10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2021.12.163","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac249","article-title":"Sponge-assisted versus Trendelenburg position surgery in laparoscopic sigmoid and rectal cancer surgery (SPONGE trial): randomized clinical trial","volume":"109","author":"Fahim M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fahim M, Couwenberg A, Verweij ME, Dijksman LM, Verkooijen HM, Smits AB. Sponge-assisted versus Trendelenburg position surgery in laparoscopic sigmoid and rectal cancer surgery (SPONGE trial): randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg. 2022, 109:1081-6. 10.1093\/bjs\/znac249","journal-title":"Br J Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/215636-a-systematic-review-of-the-statistical-methods-adopted-for-analyzing-follow-up-data-in-cohort-multiple-randomized-controlled-trial","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:13:22Z","timestamp":1707509602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/215636-a-systematic-review-of-the-statistical-methods-adopted-for-analyzing-follow-up-data-in-cohort-multiple-randomized-controlled-trial"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.51558","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]]}}}