{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T23:25:58Z","timestamp":1784589958976,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51724","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,6]],"date-time":"2024-01-06T05:31:56Z","timestamp":1704519116000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia in a Patient With Localized Mycosis Fungoides Not Receiving Immunosuppressive Treatment"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ryohei","family":"Kudoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kosaku","family":"Komiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryuichiro","family":"Takaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atsushi","family":"Yokoyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazufumi","family":"Hiramatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun-ichi","family":"Kadota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032588","article-title":"Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"350","author":"Thomas CF Jr","year":"2004","unstructured":"Thomas CF Jr, Limper AH. Pneumocystis pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2004, 350:2487-98. 10.1056\/NEJMra032588","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000487713","article-title":"Clinical, diagnostic, and treatment disparities between HIV-Infected and non-HIV-infected immunocompromised patients with pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia","volume":"96","author":"Salzer HJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Salzer HJ, Sch\u00e4fer G, Hoenigl M, et al.. Clinical, diagnostic, and treatment disparities between HIV-Infected and non-HIV-infected immunocompromised patients with pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Respiration. 2018, 96:52-65. 10.1159\/000487713","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1903.121151","article-title":"Increasing pneumocystis pneumonia, England, UK, 2000-2010","volume":"19","author":"Maini R","year":"2013","unstructured":"Maini R, Henderson KL, Sheridan EA, Lamagni T, Nichols G, Delpech V, Phin N. Increasing pneumocystis pneumonia, England, UK, 2000-2010. Emerg Infect Dis. 2013, 19:386-92. 10.3201\/eid1903.121151","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2018.09.001","article-title":"Mycosis fungoides and S\u00e9zary syndrome: an update","volume":"33","author":"Larocca C","year":"2019","unstructured":"Larocca C, Kupper T. Mycosis fungoides and S\u00e9zary syndrome: an update. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2019, 33:103-20. 10.1016\/j.hoc.2018.09.001","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2008-10-184168","article-title":"Cutaneous lymphoma incidence patterns in the United States: a population-based study of 3884 cases","volume":"113","author":"Bradford PT","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bradford PT, Devesa SS, Anderson WF, Toro JR. Cutaneous lymphoma incidence patterns in the United States: a population-based study of 3884 cases. Blood. 2009, 113:5064-73. 10.1182\/blood-2008-10-184168","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.04.080","article-title":"Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas other than mycosis fungoides and S\u00e9zary syndrome. Part I: clinical and histologic features and diagnosis","volume":"85","author":"Stoll JR","year":"2021","unstructured":"Stoll JR, Willner J, Oh Y, et al.. Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas other than mycosis fungoides and S\u00e9zary syndrome. Part I: clinical and histologic features and diagnosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021, 85:1073-90. 10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.04.080","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2021.101404","article-title":"Smoldering adult T-cell leukemia complicated with pneumocystis pneumonia: a case report","volume":"33","author":"Kawamoto K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kawamoto K, Yamasaki M, Taniwaki M, et al.. Smoldering adult T-cell leukemia complicated with pneumocystis pneumonia: a case report. Respir Med Case Rep. 2021, 33:101404. 10.1016\/j.rmcr.2021.101404","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmcr.2023.101807","article-title":"Adult T-cell leukemia\/lymphoma complicated by Pneumocystis pneumonia in a non-endemic area","volume":"42","author":"Kunimoto M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kunimoto M, Inomata M, Chin H, et al.. Adult T-cell leukemia\/lymphoma complicated by Pneumocystis pneumonia in a non-endemic area. Respir Med Case Rep. 2023, 42:101807. 10.1016\/j.rmcr.2023.101807","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.21590","article-title":"Multiple mass lesions in Pneumocystis pneumonia","volume":"14","author":"Kobayashi M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kobayashi M, Tsubata Y, Shiratsuki Y, Hotta T, Isobe T. Multiple mass lesions in Pneumocystis pneumonia. Cureus. 2022, 14:e21590. 10.7759\/cureus.21590","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajh.20444","article-title":"Steroid-induced tumor lysis syndrome in a patient with mycosis fungoides treated for presumed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","volume":"80","author":"Kopterides P","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kopterides P, Lignos M, Mavrou I, Armaganidis A. Steroid-induced tumor lysis syndrome in a patient with mycosis fungoides treated for presumed Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am J Hematol. 2005, 80:309. 10.1002\/ajh.20444","journal-title":"Am J Hematol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.4.2506","article-title":"Gamma c-signaling cytokines induce a regulatory T cell phenotype in malignant CD4+ T lymphocytes","volume":"181","author":"Kasprzycka M","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kasprzycka M, Zhang Q, Witkiewicz A, et al.. Gamma c-signaling cytokines induce a regulatory T cell phenotype in malignant CD4+ T lymphocytes. J Immunol. 2008, 181:2506-12. 10.4049\/jimmunol.181.4.2506","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2008.224","article-title":"Malignant Tregs express low molecular splice forms of FOXP3 in S\u00e9zary syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Krejsgaard T","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krejsgaard T, Gjerdrum LM, Ralfkiaer E, et al.. Malignant Tregs express low molecular splice forms of FOXP3 in S\u00e9zary syndrome. Leukemia. 2008, 22:2230-9. 10.1038\/leu.2008.224","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03708.x","article-title":"Crosstalk between tumor T lymphocytes and reactive T lymphocytes in cutaneous T cell lymphomas","volume":"941","author":"Bagot M","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bagot M, Nikolova M, Schirm-Chabanette F, Wechsler J, Boumsell L, Bensussan A. Crosstalk between tumor T lymphocytes and reactive T lymphocytes in cutaneous T cell lymphomas. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001, 941:31-8. 10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb03708.x","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0914500107","article-title":"IL-10 directly suppresses CD4 but not CD8 T cell effector and memory responses following acute viral infection","volume":"107","author":"Brooks DG","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brooks DG, Walsh KB, Elsaesser H, Oldstone MB. IL-10 directly suppresses CD4 but not CD8 T cell effector and memory responses following acute viral infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2010, 107:3018-23. 10.1073\/pnas.0914500107","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2177\/jsci.39.51","article-title":"[The effects of TGF-\u03b2s on immune responses]","volume":"39","author":"Komai T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Komai T, Okamura T, Yamamoto K, Fujio K. [The effects of TGF-\u03b2s on immune responses]. Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi. 2016, 39:51-8. 10.2177\/jsci.39.51","journal-title":"Nihon Rinsho Meneki Gakkai Kaishi"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e31821c35cb","article-title":"Expression patterns of the immunosuppressive proteins PD-1\/CD279 and PD-L1\/CD274 at different stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma\/mycosis fungoides","volume":"34","author":"Kantekure K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kantekure K, Yang Y, Raghunath P, et al.. Expression patterns of the immunosuppressive proteins PD-1\/CD279 and PD-L1\/CD274 at different stages of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma\/mycosis fungoides. Am J Dermatopathol. 2012, 34:126-8. 10.1097\/DAD.0b013e31821c35cb","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700029","article-title":"Increased expression of CTLA-4 in malignant T-cells from patients with mycosis fungoides -- cutaneous T cell lymphoma","volume":"126","author":"Wong HK","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wong HK, Wilson AJ, Gibson HM, et al.. Increased expression of CTLA-4 in malignant T-cells from patients with mycosis fungoides -- cutaneous T cell lymphoma. J Invest Dermatol. 2006, 126:212-9. 10.1038\/sj.jid.5700029","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.2762","article-title":"A rheostat for immune responses: the unique properties of PD-1 and their advantages for clinical application","volume":"14","author":"Okazaki T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Okazaki T, Chikuma S, Iwai Y, Fagarasan S, Honjo T. A rheostat for immune responses: the unique properties of PD-1 and their advantages for clinical application. Nat Immunol. 2013, 14:1212-8. 10.1038\/ni.2762","journal-title":"Nat Immunol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-3266-5_2","article-title":"Molecular and cellular functions of CTLA-4","volume":"1248","author":"Van Coillie S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Coillie S, Wiernicki B, Xu J. Molecular and cellular functions of CTLA-4. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020, 1248:7-32. 10.1007\/978-981-15-3266-5_2","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/217757-pneumocystis-jirovecii-pneumonia-in-a-patient-with-localized-mycosis-fungoides-not-receiving-immunosuppressive-treatment","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:14:46Z","timestamp":1707509686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/217757-pneumocystis-jirovecii-pneumonia-in-a-patient-with-localized-mycosis-fungoides-not-receiving-immunosuppressive-treatment"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"references-count":19,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.51724","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]}}}