{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T10:04:09Z","timestamp":1784541849856,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,7]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.51783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,7]],"date-time":"2024-01-07T11:11:43Z","timestamp":1704625903000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Awareness of Hepatitis C Among the General Population of Riyadh, KSA, in 2023: A Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Waqar A","family":"Farooqi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamees M","family":"AlGubran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talal M","family":"Abukaram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lama K","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roaa  A","family":"Alsanea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghuzlan A","family":"Zubaidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahid A","family":"Alnassr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tajah M","family":"Alaithan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenan M","family":"Alnamly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qamar A","family":"Altriny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.197182","article-title":"Hepatitis C infection awareness among fourth year medical students at University of Dammam","volume":"24","author":"Almansour AH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Almansour AH, Darwish MA, Abdel Wahab MM. Hepatitis C infection awareness among fourth year medical students at University of Dammam. J Family Community Med. 2017, 24:49-54. 10.4103\/2230-8229.197182","journal-title":"J Family Community Med"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2018.8.22467","article-title":"Can hepatitis C virus be eliminated by 2030? Saudi Arabia as an example","volume":"39","author":"Altraif I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Altraif I. Can hepatitis C virus be eliminated by 2030? Saudi Arabia as an example. Saudi Med J. 2018, 39:842-5. 10.15537\/smj.2018.8.22467","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness toward hepatitis C Infection among dental students in Qassim University, Saudi Arabia","volume":"18","author":"Ali E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ali E, Saleh IH, Eltahir MA. Knowledge and awareness toward hepatitis C Infection among dental students in Qassim University, Saudi Arabia. J Dent Sci. 2019, 18:03-10.","journal-title":"J Dent Sci"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032080","article-title":"Knowledge of and testing rate for hepatitis C infection among the general public of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Alzahrani MS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alzahrani MS, Ayn Aldeen A, Almalki RS, et al.. Knowledge of and testing rate for hepatitis C infection among the general public of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023, 20:2080. 10.3390\/ijerph20032080","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242257","article-title":"Accelerating hepatitis C virus elimination in Egypt by 2030: a national survey of communication for behavioral development as a modelling study","volume":"16","author":"Metwally AM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Metwally AM, Elmosalami DM, Elhariri H, et al.. Accelerating hepatitis C virus elimination in Egypt by 2030: a national survey of communication for behavioral development as a modelling study. PLoS One. 2021, 16:e0242257. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0242257","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0272684X19896727","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness regarding hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency viruses among college students: a report from Iran","volume":"41","author":"Dehghani B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dehghani B, Dehghani A, Sarvari J. Knowledge and awareness regarding hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency viruses among college students: a report from Iran. Int Q Community Health Educ. 2020, 41:15-23. 10.1177\/0272684X19896727","journal-title":"Int Q Community Health Educ"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"A survey study on awareness of hepatitis-C in different groups","volume":"2","author":"Naveed S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Naveed S, Qamar F, Zainab S, Sarwar G. A survey study on awareness of hepatitis-C in different groups. World J Pharm Res. 2014, 2:449-54.","journal-title":"World J Pharm Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.15175","article-title":"Knowledge and awareness of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV among pregnant women in Pakistan","volume":"16","author":"Gul F","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gul F, Savul S, Aamir R, Zehra T, Mujtaba H, Sadiq F. Knowledge and awareness of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV among pregnant women in Pakistan. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2022, 16:1512-6. 10.3855\/jidc.15175","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v10.i2.319","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus knowledge improves hepatitis C virus screening practices among primary care physicians","volume":"10","author":"Samuel ST","year":"2018","unstructured":"Samuel ST, Martinez AD, Chen Y, Markatou M, Talal AH. Hepatitis C virus knowledge improves hepatitis C virus screening practices among primary care physicians. World J Hepatol. 2018, 10:319-28. 10.4254\/wjh.v10.i2.319","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455065211031718","article-title":"Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Eleje GU","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eleje GU, Rabiu A, Mbachu II, et al.. Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study. Womens Health (Lond). 2021, 17:17455065211031718. 10.1177\/17455065211031718","journal-title":"Womens Health (Lond)"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Awareness of hepatitis C in Karachi, Pakistan","volume":"7","author":"Mallick N","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mallick N, Anjum F, Leghari QA, Bashir L, Naz S. Awareness of hepatitis C in Karachi, Pakistan. World J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2018, 7:","journal-title":"World J Pharm Pharm Sci"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl19272","article-title":"Prevalence, awareness, and treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in South Korea: evidence from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"14","author":"Kim KA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim KA, Lee JS. Prevalence, awareness, and treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in South Korea: evidence from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Gut Liver. 2020, 14:644-51. 10.5009\/gnl19272","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl19296","article-title":"A survey of the knowledge of and testing rate for hepatitis C in the general population in South Korea","volume":"14","author":"Choi GH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choi GH, Jang ES, Kim JW, Jeong SH. A survey of the knowledge of and testing rate for hepatitis C in the general population in South Korea. Gut Liver. 2020, 14:808-16. 10.5009\/gnl19296","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5672-6","article-title":"Assessing the level of knowledge and available sources of information about hepatitis C infection among HCV-infected Egyptians","volume":"18","author":"Sultan NY","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sultan NY, YacoobMayet A, Alaqeel SA, Al-Omar HA. Assessing the level of knowledge and available sources of information about hepatitis C infection among HCV-infected Egyptians. BMC Public Health. 2018, 18:747. 10.1186\/s12889-018-5672-6","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/AMEP.S23887","article-title":"Inadequate awareness of hepatitis C among nonspecialist physicians in China","volume":"2","author":"Feng B","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feng B, Zhang J, Wei L. Inadequate awareness of hepatitis C among nonspecialist physicians in China. Adv Med Educ Pract. 2011, 2:209-14. 10.2147\/AMEP.S23887","journal-title":"Adv Med Educ Pract"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.15090","article-title":"Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo","volume":"16","author":"Rashiti-Bytyci A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rashiti-Bytyci A, Ramadani N, Rashiti P. Hepatitis C in several risk groups of Kosovo. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2022, 16:173-8. 10.3855\/jidc.15090","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-014-9559-z","article-title":"A comparative study of patients' knowledge about hepatitis C in the United States and in urban and rural China","volume":"9","author":"Wu E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu E, Chen X, Guan Z, et al.. A comparative study of patients' knowledge about hepatitis C in the United States and in urban and rural China. Hepatol Int. 2015, 9:58-66. 10.1007\/s12072-014-9559-z","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3126\/ijssm.v5i3.20602","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding hepatitis C prevention among people of rural community, Lahore","volume":"27","author":"Nawaz K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nawaz K, Hussain M, Majeed I, Afzal M, Gilani SA. Knowledge, attitude and practices regarding hepatitis C prevention among people of rural community, Lahore. Int J of Soc Sci Manag. 2018, 27:138-45. 10.3126\/ijssm.v5i3.20602","journal-title":"Int J of Soc Sci Manag"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i35.10224","article-title":"Prevalence and knowledge of hepatitis C in a middle-aged population, Dunedin, New Zealand","volume":"21","author":"Vermunt J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vermunt J, Fraser M, Herbison P, Wiles A, Schlup M, Schultz M. Prevalence and knowledge of hepatitis C in a middle-aged population, Dunedin, New Zealand. World J Gastroenterol. 2015, 21:10224-33. 10.3748\/wjg.v21.i35.10224","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref20","unstructured":"Knowledge questionnaire on viral hepatitis for drug service staff. (2020). Accessed. January 2, 2024: https:\/\/www.emcdda.europa.eu\/drugs-library\/knowledge-questionnaire-hepatitis-drug-service-staff_en."},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9734\/BJMMR\/2015\/19757","article-title":"Awareness and attitude appraisal toward hepatitis-C among North West population of India-a cross sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Garg R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garg R, Aggarwal S, Kaur S, Bansal P, Bhatia A. Awareness and attitude appraisal toward hepatitis-C among North West population of India-a cross sectional study. BJMMR. 2015, 10:1-5. 10.9734\/BJMMR\/2015\/19757","journal-title":"BJMMR"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Attitudes and awareness regarding hepatitis B and hepatitis C amongst health-care workers of a tertiary hospital in India","volume":"3","author":"Setia S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Setia S, Gambhir R, Kapoor V, Jindal G, Garg S, Setia S. Attitudes and awareness regarding hepatitis B and hepatitis C amongst health-care workers of a tertiary hospital in India. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2013, 3:551-8.","journal-title":"Ann Med Health Sci Res"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Prevalence, knowledge and awareness of hepatitis C among residents of three Union Councils in Mansehra","volume":"22","author":"Jamil MS","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jamil MS, Ali H, Shaheen R, Basit A. Prevalence, knowledge and awareness of hepatitis C among residents of three Union Councils in Mansehra. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2010, 22:192-6.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26355\/eurrev_202211_30131","article-title":"Awareness of chronic hepatitis C in the Western Black Sea Region","volume":"26","author":"Gok Sargin Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gok Sargin Z. Awareness of chronic hepatitis C in the Western Black Sea Region. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022, 26:7827-32. 10.26355\/eurrev_202211_30131","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2022.103876","article-title":"Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection status among people who inject drugs in a setting of universal direct-acting antiviral therapy: the ETHOS Engage study","volume":"110","author":"Valerio H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Valerio H, Conway A, Alavi M, et al.. Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection status among people who inject drugs in a setting of universal direct-acting antiviral therapy: the ETHOS Engage study. Int J Drug Policy. 2022, 110:103876. 10.1016\/j.drugpo.2022.103876","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurpra.2020.03.007","article-title":"Awareness, compliance, and barriers of 1-time hepatitis C screening in hospital-based providers","volume":"1","author":"Ju FB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ju FB, Dumpe ML, Lane GB, Shanks LC. Awareness, compliance, and barriers of 1-time hepatitis C screening in hospital-based providers. J Nurse Pract. 2020, 1:71-5. 10.1016\/j.nurpra.2020.03.007","journal-title":"J Nurse Pract"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/179901-awareness-of-hepatitis-c-among-the-general-population-of-riyadh-ksa-in-2023-a-cross-sectional-study","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:16:25Z","timestamp":1707509785000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/179901-awareness-of-hepatitis-c-among-the-general-population-of-riyadh-ksa-in-2023-a-cross-sectional-study"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,7]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.51783","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,7]]}}}