{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:54:12Z","timestamp":1761710052902},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.52133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,12]],"date-time":"2024-01-12T03:46:26Z","timestamp":1705031186000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Landau-Kleffner Syndrome, Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), and Viral\/Autoimmune Encephalitis: Challenges in the Diagnosis and Management of a Six-Year-Old Boy"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Lujain","family":"Althagafi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahaf","family":"Al Fuhayd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatimah K","family":"Almeathem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Razan A","family":"Almeshal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lma J","family":"Al-Amri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wessal A","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1001176","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner syndrome [Article in German]","volume":"58","author":"Elliger TJ","year":"1990","unstructured":"Elliger TJ, Trott GE, Hoffmeyer O, Nissen G. Landau-Kleffner syndrome [Article in German]. Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr. 1990, 58:125-36. 10.1055\/s-2007-1001176","journal-title":"Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2019","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. World Health Organization, Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland; 2019. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en#\/F80.3."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2006.02.010","article-title":"Landau-Kleffner syndrome is not an eponymic badge of ignorance","volume":"70 Suppl 1","author":"Hirsch E","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hirsch E, Valenti MP, Rudolf G, et al.. Landau-Kleffner syndrome is not an eponymic badge of ignorance. Epilepsy Res. 2006, 70 Suppl 1:S239-47. 10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2006.02.010","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01980486","article-title":"The Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: a review","volume":"4","author":"Mouridsen SE","year":"1995","unstructured":"Mouridsen SE. The Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: a review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995, 4:223-8. 10.1007\/BF01980486","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2013.04.012","article-title":"Epidemiological study of Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) in Japan","volume":"36","author":"Kaga M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kaga M, Inagaki M, Ohta R. Epidemiological study of Landau-Kleffner syndrome (LKS) in Japan. Brain Dev. 2014, 36:284-6. 10.1016\/j.braindev.2013.04.012","journal-title":"Brain Dev"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2329048X211022196","article-title":"Cognitive linguistic treatment in Landau Kleffner syndrome: improvement in daily life communication","volume":"8","author":"van der Meulen I","year":"2021","unstructured":"van der Meulen I, Pangalila RF, van de Sandt-Koenderman WM. Cognitive linguistic treatment in Landau Kleffner syndrome: improvement in daily life communication. Child Neurol Open. 2021, 8:10.1177\/2329048X211022196","journal-title":"Child Neurol Open"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0241","article-title":"Update on the diagnosis and management of autoimmune encephalitis","volume":"20","author":"Ellul MA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ellul MA, Wood G, Tooren HV, Easton A, Babu A, Michael BD. Update on the diagnosis and management of autoimmune encephalitis. Clin Med (Lond). 2020, 20:389-92. 10.7861\/clinmed.2020-0241","journal-title":"Clin Med (Lond)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1708712","article-title":"Antibody-mediated encephalitis","volume":"378","author":"Dalmau J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dalmau J, Graus F. Antibody-mediated encephalitis. N Engl J Med. 2018, 378:840-51. 10.1056\/NEJMra1708712","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303807","article-title":"Paediatric autoimmune encephalopathies: clinical features, laboratory investigations and outcomes in patients with or without antibodies to known central nervous system autoantigens","volume":"84","author":"Hacohen Y","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hacohen Y, Wright S, Waters P, et al.. Paediatric autoimmune encephalopathies: clinical features, laboratory investigations and outcomes in patients with or without antibodies to known central nervous system autoantigens. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2013, 84:748-55. 10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303807","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70310-1","article-title":"Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Titulaer MJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Titulaer MJ, McCracken L, Gabilondo I, et al.. Treatment and prognostic factors for long-term outcome in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis: an observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2013, 12:157-65. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(12)70310-1","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.011","article-title":"Pediatric anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis-clinical analysis and novel findings in a series of 20 patients","volume":"162","author":"Armangue T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Armangue T, Titulaer MJ, M\u00e1laga I, Bataller L, Gabilondo I, Graus F, Dalmau J. Pediatric anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis-clinical analysis and novel findings in a series of 20 patients. J Pediatr. 2013, 162:850-856.e2. 10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.011","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70253-2","article-title":"Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis","volume":"10","author":"Dalmau J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dalmau J, Lancaster E, Martinez-Hernandez E, Rosenfeld MR, Balice-Gordon R. Clinical experience and laboratory investigations in patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Lancet Neurol. 2011, 10:63-74. 10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70253-2","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200507060-00006","article-title":"Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Mikati MA","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mikati MA, Shamseddine AN. Management of Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Paediatr Drugs. 2005, 7:377-89. 10.2165\/00148581-200507060-00006","journal-title":"Paediatr Drugs"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2011.614779","article-title":"Changing perspectives on Landau-Kleffner syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Stefanatos G","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stefanatos G. Changing perspectives on Landau-Kleffner syndrome. Clin Neuropsychol. 2011, 25:963-88. 10.1080\/13854046.2011.614779","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Abilities and behaviour in Landau Kleffner syndrome. (2017). https.\/\/www.gosh.nhs.uk\/conditions-and-treatments\/conditions-we-treat\/abilities-and-behaviour-landau-kleffner-syndrome\/."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000663","article-title":"Clinical approach to the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis in the pediatric patient","volume":"7","author":"Cellucci T","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cellucci T, Van Mater H, Graus F, et al.. Clinical approach to the diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis in the pediatric patient. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2020, 7:10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000663","journal-title":"Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit458","article-title":"Case definitions, diagnostic algorithms, and priorities in encephalitis: consensus statement of the international encephalitis consortium","volume":"57","author":"Venkatesan A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Venkatesan A, Tunkel AR, Bloch KC, et al.. Case definitions, diagnostic algorithms, and priorities in encephalitis: consensus statement of the international encephalitis consortium. Clin Infect Dis. 2013, 57:1114-28. 10.1093\/cid\/cit458","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/132370-landau-kleffner-syndrome-attention-deficithyperactivity-disorder-adhd-and-viralautoimmune-encephalitis-challenges-in-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-a-six-year-old-boy","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:11:48Z","timestamp":1707509508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/132370-landau-kleffner-syndrome-attention-deficithyperactivity-disorder-adhd-and-viralautoimmune-encephalitis-challenges-in-the-diagnosis-and-management-of-a-six-year-old-boy"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]},"references-count":17,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.52133","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,11]]}}}