{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T01:14:04Z","timestamp":1780449244745,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.52477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]],"date-time":"2024-01-18T10:19:47Z","timestamp":1705573187000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An Early Functional Unsupervised Rehabilitation Protocol Allows Safe Return to Function After Achilles Tendon Repair"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Leonidas","family":"Mitrogiannis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Mitrogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalliopi","family":"Melaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Athanasios","family":"Karamitros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apostolos","family":"Karantanas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Odysseas","family":"Paxinos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.01.011","article-title":"The anatomy of the Achilles tendon","volume":"10","author":"O'Brien M","year":"2005","unstructured":"O'Brien M. The anatomy of the Achilles tendon. Foot Ankle Clin. 2005, 10:225-38. 10.1016\/j.fcl.2005.01.011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90038-5","article-title":"Relevance of in vivo force measurements to human biomechanics","volume":"23","author":"Komi PV","year":"1990","unstructured":"Komi PV. Relevance of in vivo force measurements to human biomechanics. J Biomech. 1990, 23:23-34. 10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90038-5","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052020-00015","article-title":"The management of fresh ruptures of the tendo Achillis","volume":"52","author":"Gillies H","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gillies H, Chalmers J. The management of fresh ruptures of the tendo Achillis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970, 52:337-43.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(98)00147-8","article-title":"The epidemiology of Achilles tendon rupture in a Danish county","volume":"29","author":"Houshian S","year":"1998","unstructured":"Houshian S, Tscherning T, Riegels-Nielsen P. The epidemiology of Achilles tendon rupture in a Danish county. Injury. 1998, 29:651-4. 10.1016\/s0020-1383(98)00147-8","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679608996672","article-title":"Increasing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture","volume":"67","author":"M\u00f6ller A","year":"1996","unstructured":"M\u00f6ller A, Astron M, Westlin N. Increasing incidence of Achilles tendon rupture. Acta Orthop Scand. 1996, 67:479-81. 10.3109\/17453679608996672","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00009","article-title":"Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients","volume":"73","author":"Kannus P","year":"1991","unstructured":"Kannus P, J\u00f3zsa L. Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1991, 73:1507-25.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon; a study of 92 cases","volume":"116","author":"Arner O","year":"1959","unstructured":"Arner O, Lindholm A. Subcutaneous rupture of the Achilles tendon; a study of 92 cases. Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1959, 116:1-51.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand Suppl"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00002018-200629100-00006","article-title":"Evidence of tendinitis provoked by fluoroquinolone treatment: a case-control study","volume":"29","author":"Corrao G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Corrao G, Zambon A, Bert\u00f9 L, Mauri A, Paleari V, Rossi C, Venegoni M. Evidence of tendinitis provoked by fluoroquinolone treatment: a case-control study. Drug Saf. 2006, 29:889-96. 10.2165\/00002018-200629100-00006","journal-title":"Drug Saf"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-014-0066-9","article-title":"Complete Achilles tendon rupture after local infiltration of corticosteroids in the treatment of deep retrocalcaneal bursitis","volume":"17","author":"Vallone G","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vallone G, Vittorio T. Complete Achilles tendon rupture after local infiltration of corticosteroids in the treatment of deep retrocalcaneal bursitis. J Ultrasound. 2014, 17:165-7. 10.1007\/s40477-014-0066-9","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201008000-00007","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture","volume":"18","author":"Chiodo CP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chiodo CP, Glazebrook M, Bluman EM, et al.. Diagnosis and treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2010, 18:503-10. 10.5435\/00124635-201008000-00007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2355-y","article-title":"MRI is unnecessary for diagnosing acute Achilles tendon ruptures: clinical diagnostic criteria","volume":"470","author":"Garras DN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Garras DN, Raikin SM, Bhat SB, Taweel N, Karanjia H. MRI is unnecessary for diagnosing acute Achilles tendon ruptures: clinical diagnostic criteria. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012, 470:2268-73. 10.1007\/s11999-012-2355-y","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1024767","article-title":"Surgical repair of ruptured Achilles tendon in sportsmen and sedentary patients: a longitudinal ultrasound assessment","volume":"11","author":"Maffulli N","year":"1990","unstructured":"Maffulli N, Dymond NP, Regine R. Surgical repair of ruptured Achilles tendon in sportsmen and sedentary patients: a longitudinal ultrasound assessment. Int J Sports Med. 1990, 11:78-84. 10.1055\/s-2007-1024767","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.I.01401","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a multicenter randomized trial using accelerated functional rehabilitation","volume":"92","author":"Willits K","year":"2010","unstructured":"Willits K, Amendola A, Bryant D, et al.. Operative versus nonoperative treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a multicenter randomized trial using accelerated functional rehabilitation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010, 92:2767-75. 10.2106\/JBJS.I.01401","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.028","article-title":"Long term results of acute Achilles repair with triple-bundle technique and early rehabilitation protocol","volume":"45","author":"Bevoni R","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bevoni R, Angelini A, D'Apote G, et al.. Long term results of acute Achilles repair with triple-bundle technique and early rehabilitation protocol. Injury. 2014, 45:1268-74. 10.1016\/j.injury.2014.04.028","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.17.01364","article-title":"Minimally invasive versus open repair for acute Achilles tendon rupture: meta-analysis showing reduced complications, with similar outcomes, after minimally invasive surgery","volume":"100","author":"Grassi A","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grassi A, Amendola A, Samuelsson K, et al.. Minimally invasive versus open repair for acute Achilles tendon rupture: meta-analysis showing reduced complications, with similar outcomes, after minimally invasive surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2018, 100:1969-81. 10.2106\/JBJS.17.01364","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499020910274","article-title":"A comparative study of innovative percutaneous repair and open repair for acute Achilles tendon rupture: Innovative usage of intraoperative ultrasonography","volume":"28","author":"Lee JK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee JK, Kang C, Hwang DS, et al.. A comparative study of innovative percutaneous repair and open repair for acute Achilles tendon rupture: Innovative usage of intraoperative ultrasonography. J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2020, 28:2309499020910274. 10.1177\/2309499020910274","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-099002","article-title":"Achilles tendon rupture: the evaluation and outcome of percutaneous and minimally invasive repair","volume":"52","author":"Carmont MR","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carmont MR. Achilles tendon rupture: the evaluation and outcome of percutaneous and minimally invasive repair. Br J Sports Med. 2018, 52:1281-2. 10.1136\/bjsports-2017-099002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2008.0114","article-title":"Surgical strategies: acute Achilles rupture-open repair","volume":"29","author":"Chiodo CP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chiodo CP, Hartog BD. Surgical strategies: acute Achilles rupture-open repair. Foot Ankle Int. 2008, 29:114-8. 10.3113\/FAI.2008.0114","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.O.00496","article-title":"Augmented compared with nonaugmented surgical repair after total Achilles rupture: results of a prospective randomized trial with thirteen or more years of follow-up","volume":"98","author":"Heikkinen J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heikkinen J, Lantto I, Flinkkil\u00e4 T, Ohtonen P, Pajala A, Siira P, Leppilahti J. Augmented compared with nonaugmented surgical repair after total Achilles rupture: results of a prospective randomized trial with thirteen or more years of follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2016, 98:85-92. 10.2106\/JBJS.O.00496","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100606","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. A prospective randomized study and review of the literature","volume":"21","author":"Cetti R","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cetti R, Christensen SE, Ejsted R, Jensen NM, Jorgensen U. Operative versus nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. A prospective randomized study and review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 1993, 21:791-9. 10.1177\/036354659302100606","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00917","article-title":"Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture: a meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"94","author":"Soroceanu A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soroceanu A, Sidhwa F, Aarabi S, Kaufman A, Glazebrook M. Surgical versus nonsurgical treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2012, 94:2136-43. 10.2106\/JBJS.K.00917","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.335","article-title":"The VISA-A questionnaire: a valid and reliable index of the clinical severity of Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"35","author":"Robinson JM","year":"2001","unstructured":"Robinson JM, Cook JL, Purdam C, et al.. The VISA-A questionnaire: a valid and reliable index of the clinical severity of Achilles tendinopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2001, 35:335-41. 10.1136\/bjsm.35.5.335","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"The minimum clinically important difference on the VISA-A and LEFS for patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"10","author":"McCormack J","year":"2015","unstructured":"McCormack J, Underwood F, Slaven E, Cappaert T. The minimum clinically important difference on the VISA-A and LEFS for patients with insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015, 10:639-44.","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/401968","article-title":"Fatal pulmonary embolism following Achilles tendon repair: a case report and a review of the literature","volume":"2013","author":"Makhdom AM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Makhdom AM, Garceau S, Dimentberg R. Fatal pulmonary embolism following Achilles tendon repair: a case report and a review of the literature. Case Rep Orthop. 2013, 2013:401968. 10.1155\/2013\/401968","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100715619606","article-title":"Acute Achilles tendon ruptures","volume":"37","author":"Gross CE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gross CE, Nunley JA. Acute Achilles tendon ruptures. Foot Ankle Int. 2016, 37:233-9. 10.1177\/1071100715619606","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on treatment of Achilles tendon rupture","volume":"92","author":"Chiodo CP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chiodo CP, Glazebrook M, Bluman EM, et al.. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on treatment of Achilles tendon rupture. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010, 92:2466-8.","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.06.022","article-title":"Accelerated rehabilitation following Achilles tendon repair after acute rupture - Development of an evidence-based treatment protocol","volume":"45","author":"Brumann M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brumann M, Baumbach SF, Mutschler W, Polzer H. Accelerated rehabilitation following Achilles tendon repair after acute rupture - Development of an evidence-based treatment protocol. Injury. 2014, 45:1782-90. 10.1016\/j.injury.2014.06.022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.050","article-title":"Early rehabilitation after open repair for patients with a rupture of the Achilles tendon","volume":"48","author":"Kim U","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim U, Choi YS, Jang GC, Choi YR. Early rehabilitation after open repair for patients with a rupture of the Achilles tendon. Injury. 2017, 48:1710-3. 10.1016\/j.injury.2017.04.050","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514531014","article-title":"Rehabilitation regimen after surgical treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Huang J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huang J, Wang C, Ma X, Wang X, Zhang C, Chen L. Rehabilitation regimen after surgical treatment of acute Achilles tendon ruptures: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2015, 43:1008-16. 10.1177\/0363546514531014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep39871","article-title":"Early functional rehabilitation versus traditional immobilization for surgical Achilles tendon repair after acute rupture: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses","volume":"7","author":"Zhao JG","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhao JG, Meng XH, Liu L, Zeng XT, Kan SL. Early functional rehabilitation versus traditional immobilization for surgical Achilles tendon repair after acute rupture: a systematic review of overlapping meta-analyses. Sci Rep. 2017, 7:39871. 10.1038\/srep39871","journal-title":"Sci Rep"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/201674-an-early-functional-unsupervised-rehabilitation-protocol-allows-safe-return-to-function-after-achilles-tendon-repair","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,9]],"date-time":"2024-02-09T20:12:15Z","timestamp":1707509535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/201674-an-early-functional-unsupervised-rehabilitation-protocol-allows-safe-return-to-function-after-achilles-tendon-repair"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.52477","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,18]]}}}