{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T17:47:22Z","timestamp":1772560042462,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.54138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T21:52:30Z","timestamp":1707861150000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Use of Psychotherapy for Refractory Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ethan","family":"Slouha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bansari","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ziyad","family":"Razeq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy A","family":"Clunes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Theofanis F","family":"Kollias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000520253.57459.01","article-title":"Irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"117","author":"Weaver KR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weaver KR, Melkus GD, Henderson WA. Irritable bowel syndrome. Am J Nurs. 2017, 117:48-55. 10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000520253.57459.01","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.190716","article-title":"An approach to the care of patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"192","author":"Farmer AD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farmer AD, Wood E, Ruffle JK. An approach to the care of patients with irritable bowel syndrome. CMAJ. 2020, 192:E275-82. 10.1503\/cmaj.190716","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-006-0014-7","article-title":"Treatment of the severe refractory irritable bowel patient","volume":"9","author":"Olden KW","year":"2006","unstructured":"Olden KW, Brown AR. Treatment of the severe refractory irritable bowel patient. Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2006, 9:324-30. 10.1007\/s11938-006-0014-7","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Cognitive behavior therapy. (2023). Accessed. December 10, 2023: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK470241\/."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Gut-directed hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome: piloting a primary care-based randomised controlled trial","volume":"56","author":"Roberts L","year":"2006","unstructured":"Roberts L, Wilson S, Singh S, Roalfe A, Greenfield S. Gut-directed hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome: piloting a primary care-based randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen Pract. 2006, 56:115-21.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"6","author":"Liberati A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al.. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med. 2009, 6:e1000100. 10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000100","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/18691","article-title":"Patients\u2019 experiences of telephone-based and web-based cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: longitudinal qualitative study","volume":"22","author":"Hughes S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hughes S, Sibelli A, Everitt HA, et al.. Patients\u2019 experiences of telephone-based and web-based cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: longitudinal qualitative study. J Med Internet Res. 2020, 22:e18691. 10.2196\/18691","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001664","article-title":"Group cognitive-behavioral therapy with interoceptive exposure for drug-refractory irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"117","author":"Kikuchi S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kikuchi S, Oe Y, Ito Y, et al.. Group cognitive-behavioral therapy with interoceptive exposure for drug-refractory irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022, 117:668-77. 10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001664","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104033","article-title":"Cognitive flexibility improves in cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome but not nonspecific education\/support","volume":"154","author":"Lackner JM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lackner JM, Gudleski GD, Radziwon CD, et al.. Cognitive flexibility improves in cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome but not nonspecific education\/support. Behav Res Ther. 2022, 154:104033. 10.1016\/j.brat.2022.104033","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.10.033","article-title":"Factors associated with efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy vs education for patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Lackner JM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lackner JM, Jaccard J. Factors associated with efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy vs education for patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019, 17:1500-8.e3. 10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.10.033","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000648","article-title":"Specific and common mediators of gastrointestinal symptom improvement in patients undergoing education\/support vs. cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"89","author":"Lackner JM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lackner JM, Jaccard J. Specific and common mediators of gastrointestinal symptom improvement in patients undergoing education\/support vs. cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2021, 89:435-53. 10.1037\/ccp0000648","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.03.063","article-title":"Improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms after cognitive behavior therapy for refractory irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"155","author":"Lackner JM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lackner JM, Jaccard J, Keefer L, et al.. Improvement in gastrointestinal symptoms after cognitive behavior therapy for refractory irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterology. 2018, 155:47-57. 10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.03.063","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0396-x","article-title":"Durability and decay of treatment benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: 12-month follow-up","volume":"114","author":"Lackner JM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lackner JM, Jaccard J, Radziwon CD, et al.. Durability and decay of treatment benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: 12-month follow-up. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019, 114:330-8. 10.1038\/s41395-018-0396-x","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01848-9","article-title":"Cost effectiveness of therapist delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and web-based self-management in irritable bowel syndrome: the ACTIB randomised trial","volume":"21","author":"McCrone P","year":"2021","unstructured":"McCrone P, Everitt H, Landau S, et al.. Cost effectiveness of therapist delivered cognitive behavioural therapy and web-based self-management in irritable bowel syndrome: the ACTIB randomised trial. BMC Gastroenterol. 2021, 21:276. 10.1186\/s12876-021-01848-9","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317805","article-title":"Assessing telephone-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and web-delivered CBT versus treatment as usual in irritable bowel syndrome (ACTIB): a multicentre randomised trial","volume":"68","author":"Everitt HA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Everitt HA, Landau S, O'Reilly G, et al.. Assessing telephone-delivered cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and web-delivered CBT versus treatment as usual in irritable bowel syndrome (ACTIB): a multicentre randomised trial. Gut. 2019, 68:1613-23. 10.1136\/gutjnl-2018-317805","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30243-2","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: 24-month follow-up of participants in the ACTIB randomised trial","volume":"4","author":"Everitt HA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Everitt HA, Landau S, O'Reilly G, et al.. Cognitive behavioural therapy for irritable bowel syndrome: 24-month follow-up of participants in the ACTIB randomised trial. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2019, 4:863-72. 10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30243-2","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.06.015","article-title":"A randomized parallel-group study of digital gut-directed hypnotherapy vs muscle relaxation for irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Berry SK","year":"2023","unstructured":"Berry SK, Berry R, Recker D, Botbyl J, Pun L, Chey WD. A randomized parallel-group study of digital gut-directed hypnotherapy vs muscle relaxation for irritable bowel syndrome. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023, 21:3152-9.e2. 10.1016\/j.cgh.2023.06.015","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2013.01.001","article-title":"Nurse-led hypnotherapy: an innovative approach to irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Bremner H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bremner H. Nurse-led hypnotherapy: an innovative approach to irritable bowel syndrome. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2013, 19:147-52. 10.1016\/j.ctcp.2013.01.001","journal-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.12022","article-title":"Patient satisfaction after gut-directed hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Lindfors P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lindfors P, Lj\u00f3tsson B, Bjornsson E, Abrahamsson H, Simr\u00e9n M. Patient satisfaction after gut-directed hypnotherapy in irritable bowel syndrome. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2013, 25:169-e86. 10.1111\/nmo.12022","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2013.19","article-title":"Long-term success of GUT-directed group hypnosis for patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"108","author":"Moser G","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moser G, Tr\u00e4gner S, Gajowniczek EE, et al.. Long-term success of GUT-directed group hypnosis for patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013, 108:602-9. 10.1038\/ajg.2013.19","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/flgastro-2020-101679","article-title":"Gut-focused hypnotherapy for children and adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Vasant DH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vasant DH, Hasan SS, Cruickshanks P, Whorwell PJ. Gut-focused hypnotherapy for children and adolescents with irritable bowel syndrome. Frontline Gastroenterol. 2021, 12:570-7. 10.1136\/flgastro-2020-101679","journal-title":"Frontline Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202538","article-title":"The structure of resilience in irritable bowel syndrome and its improvement through hypnotherapy: cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal data","volume":"13","author":"Peter J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peter J, Tran US, Michalski M, Moser G. The structure of resilience in irritable bowel syndrome and its improvement through hypnotherapy: cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal data. PLoS One. 2018, 13:e0202538. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0202538","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2019.1553766","article-title":"Skype hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome: effectiveness and comparison with face-to-face treatment","volume":"67","author":"Hasan SS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hasan SS, Pearson JS, Morris J, Whorwell PJ. Skype hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome: effectiveness and comparison with face-to-face treatment. Int J Clin Exp Hypn. 2019, 67:69-80. 10.1080\/00207144.2019.1553766","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2022-001039","article-title":"Patient satisfaction after remotely delivered gut-directed hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome during the COVID-19 era: implications for future practice","volume":"9","author":"Noble H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Noble H, Hasan SS, Simpson V, Whorwell PJ, Vasant DH. Patient satisfaction after remotely delivered gut-directed hypnotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome during the COVID-19 era: implications for future practice. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2022, 9:e001039. 10.1136\/bmjgast-2022-001039","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4997\/JRCPE.2013.104","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of brief intervention with biofeedback and hypnotherapy in patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Dobbin A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dobbin A, Dobbin J, Ross SC, Graham C, Ford MJ. Randomised controlled trial of brief intervention with biofeedback and hypnotherapy in patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2013, 43:15-23. 10.4997\/JRCPE.2013.104","journal-title":"J R Coll Physicians Edinb"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcbs.2017.04.006","article-title":"An implementation trial of ACT-based bibliotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Gillanders D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gillanders D, Ferreira NB, Angioni E, Carvalho SA, Eugenicos MP. An implementation trial of ACT-based bibliotherapy for irritable bowel syndrome. J Contextual Behav Sci. 2017, 6:172-7. 10.1016\/j.jcbs.2017.04.006","journal-title":"J Contextual Behav Sci"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.12.002","article-title":"Pilot-RCT of an integrative group therapy for patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome (ISRCTN02977330)","volume":"105","author":"Berens S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berens S, Stroe-Kunold E, Kraus F, et al.. Pilot-RCT of an integrative group therapy for patients with refractory irritable bowel syndrome (ISRCTN02977330). J Psychosom Res. 2018, 105:72-9. 10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.12.002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/225728-the-use-of-psychotherapy-for-refractory-irritable-bowel-syndrome-a-systematic-review","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]],"date-time":"2024-02-13T21:52:33Z","timestamp":1707861153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/225728-the-use-of-psychotherapy-for-refractory-irritable-bowel-syndrome-a-systematic-review"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.54138","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,13]]}}}