{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:52:34Z","timestamp":1790776354959,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.54553","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T17:14:56Z","timestamp":1708449296000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Postoperative Patient Pain Severity and Its Association With Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep Quality"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Mariwan","family":"Husni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haitham","family":"Jahrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamdi","family":"Al Shenawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saleh F","family":"Alenenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal  N","family":"Alhawas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed A","family":"Asiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fayza","family":"Haider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad F","family":"Alanazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rami J","family":"Yaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"[Pain as a biological phenomenon of consciousness]","volume":"11","author":"Benini A","year":"1998","unstructured":"Benini A. [Pain as a biological phenomenon of consciousness]. Praxis (Bern 1994). 1998, 11:224-8.","journal-title":"Praxis (Bern 1994)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","article-title":"The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises","volume":"161","author":"Raja SN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Raja SN, Carr DB, Cohen M, et al.. The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain. 2020, 161:1976-82. 10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001939","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000588","article-title":"Postoperative pain-from mechanisms to treatment","volume":"2","author":"Pogatzki-Zahn EM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Segelcke D, Schug SA. Postoperative pain-from mechanisms to treatment. Pain Rep. 2017, 2:e588. 10.1097\/PR9.0000000000000588","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.470105.x","article-title":"Preoperative emotional states in patients with breast cancer and postoperative pain","volume":"47","author":"Ozalp G","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ozalp G, Sarioglu R, Tuncel G, Aslan K, Kadiogullari N. Preoperative emotional states in patients with breast cancer and postoperative pain. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2003, 47:26-9. 10.1034\/j.1399-6576.2003.470105.x","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/aci1102143m","article-title":"Preoperative assessment and management of patient with psychiatric comorbidity","volume":"58","author":"Milenovi\u0107 M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Milenovi\u0107 M, Kalezi\u0107 N, Simi\u0107 D, Dimitrijevi\u0107 D, Markovi\u0107 D, Dimitrijevi\u0107 I. Preoperative assessment and management of patient with psychiatric comorbidity. Acta Chir Iugosl. 2011, 58:143-9. 10.2298\/aci1102143m","journal-title":"Acta Chir Iugosl"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/204946371000400103","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in pain","volume":"4","author":"Woo AK","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woo AK. Depression and anxiety in pain. Rev Pain. 2010, 4:8-12. 10.1177\/204946371000400103","journal-title":"Rev Pain"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008646.pub2","article-title":"Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia","volume":"2016","author":"Powell R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Powell R, Scott NW, Manyande A, et al.. Psychological preparation and postoperative outcomes for adults undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016, 2016:CD008646. 10.1002\/14651858.CD008646.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aer305","article-title":"Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia","volume":"108","author":"Kil HK","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kil HK, Kim WO, Chung WY, Kim GH, Seo H, Hong JY. Preoperative anxiety and pain sensitivity are independent predictors of propofol and sevoflurane requirements in general anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2012, 108:119-25. 10.1093\/bja\/aer305","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2018.12.004","article-title":"Postoperative patients in Jordan: pain prevalence, characteristics, beliefs, and satisfaction","volume":"20","author":"Shoqirat N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Shoqirat N, Mahasneh D, Al-Khawaldeh O, Singh C. Postoperative patients in Jordan: pain prevalence, characteristics, beliefs, and satisfaction. Pain Manag Nurs. 2019, 20:239-44. 10.1016\/j.pmn.2018.12.004","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew466","article-title":"Measuring acute postoperative pain using the visual analog scale: the minimal clinically important difference and patient acceptable symptom state","volume":"118","author":"Myles PS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Myles PS, Myles DB, Galagher W, Boyd D, Chew C, MacDonald N, Dennis A. Measuring acute postoperative pain using the visual analog scale: the minimal clinically important difference and patient acceptable symptom state. Br J Anaesth. 2017, 118:424-9. 10.1093\/bja\/aew466","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke K","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001, 16:606-13. 10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer RL","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, L\u00f6we B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006, 166:1092-7. 10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-9457(00)00065-4","article-title":"Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research","volume":"2","author":"Bastien CH","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bastien CH, Valli\u00e8res A, Morin CM. Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001, 2:297-307. 10.1016\/s1389-9457(00)00065-4","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory","volume":"23","author":"Cleeland CS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Cleeland CS, Ryan KM. Pain assessment: global use of the Brief Pain Inventory. Ann Acad Med Singap. 1994, 23:129-38.","journal-title":"Ann Acad Med Singap"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200407000-00004","article-title":"A review of age differences in the neurophysiology of nociception and the perceptual experience of pain","volume":"20","author":"Gibson SJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gibson SJ, Farrell M. A review of age differences in the neurophysiology of nociception and the perceptual experience of pain. Clin J Pain. 2004, 20:227-39. 10.1097\/00002508-200407000-00004","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1087-0792(03)00044-3","article-title":"How do sleep disturbance and chronic pain inter-relate? Insights from the longitudinal and cognitive-behavioral clinical trials literature","volume":"8","author":"Smith MT","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith MT, Haythornthwaite JA. How do sleep disturbance and chronic pain inter-relate? Insights from the longitudinal and cognitive-behavioral clinical trials literature. Sleep Med Rev. 2004, 8:119-32. 10.1016\/S1087-0792(03)00044-3","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2433","article-title":"Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review","volume":"163","author":"Bair MJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bair MJ, Robinson RL, Katon W, Kroenke K. Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review. Arch Intern Med. 2003, 163:2433-45. 10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2433","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181aae87a","article-title":"Predictors of postoperative pain and analgesic consumption: a qualitative systematic review","volume":"111","author":"Ip HY","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ip HY, Abrishami A, Peng PW, Wong J, Chung F. Predictors of postoperative pain and analgesic consumption: a qualitative systematic review. Anesthesiology. 2009, 111:657-77. 10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181aae87a","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2012.703132","article-title":"The prevalence of chronic pain with an analysis of countries with a human development index less than 0.9: a systematic review without meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Elzahaf RA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elzahaf RA, Tashani OA, Unsworth BA, Johnson MI. The prevalence of chronic pain with an analysis of countries with a human development index less than 0.9: a systematic review without meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012, 28:1221-9. 10.1185\/03007995.2012.703132","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4087325","article-title":"Open versus laparoscopic surgery: does the surgical technique influence pain outcome? Results from an international registry","volume":"2016","author":"Allvin R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Allvin R, Rawal N, Johanzon E, B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m R. Open versus laparoscopic surgery: does the surgical technique influence pain outcome? Results from an international registry. Pain Res Treat. 2016, 2016:4087325. 10.1155\/2016\/4087325","journal-title":"Pain Res Treat"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/219763-postoperative-patient-pain-severity-and-its-association-with-anxiety-depression-and-sleep-quality","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]],"date-time":"2024-02-20T17:15:01Z","timestamp":1708449301000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/219763-postoperative-patient-pain-severity-and-its-association-with-anxiety-depression-and-sleep-quality"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]]},"references-count":20,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.54553","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,20]]}}}