{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,25]],"date-time":"2024-02-25T00:20:55Z","timestamp":1708820455047},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.54809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T11:16:08Z","timestamp":1708773368000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Before and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Tertiary Saudi Hospital"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Omar B","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fayez  S","family":"Bahwerth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Radi","family":"Alsafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman A","family":"Elsebaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gamal  T","family":"Ebid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulrhaman","family":"Theyab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Assaggaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlab038","article-title":"The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global antimicrobial and biocide resistance: an AMR Insights global perspective","volume":"3","author":"Ansari S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ansari S, Hays JP, Kemp A, et al.. The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global antimicrobial and biocide resistance: an AMR Insights global perspective. JAC Antimicrob Resist. 2021, 3:dlab038. 10.1093\/jacamr\/dlab038","journal-title":"JAC Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.14839","article-title":"High prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage among infants at the Children's Hospital, Accra, Ghana","volume":"16","author":"Kotey FC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kotey FC, Awugah SA, Dayie NT, et al.. High prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage among infants at the Children's Hospital, Accra, Ghana. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2022, 16:1450-7. 10.3855\/jidc.14839","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microbiolres14020052","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship: before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Khaznadar O","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khaznadar O, Khaznadar F, Petrovic A, et al.. Antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial stewardship: before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Microbiol Res. 2023, 14:727-740. 10.3390\/microbiolres14020052","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.668900","article-title":"Increasing incidences and clonal diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Nordic countries-results from the Nordic MRSA surveillance","volume":"12","author":"Petersen A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Petersen A, Larssen KW, Gran FW, et al.. Increasing incidences and clonal diversity of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the Nordic countries-results from the Nordic MRSA surveillance. Front Microbiol. 2021, 12:668900. 10.3389\/fmicb.2021.668900","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1758-5090\/ab7073","article-title":"Co-infection with Staphylococcus aureus after primary influenza virus infection leads to damage of the endothelium in a human alveolus-on-a-chip model","volume":"12","author":"Deinhardt-Emmer S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Deinhardt-Emmer S, Rennert K, Schicke E, et al.. Co-infection with Staphylococcus aureus after primary influenza virus infection leads to damage of the endothelium in a human alveolus-on-a-chip model. Biofabrication. 2020, 12:025012. 10.1088\/1758-5090\/ab7073","journal-title":"Biofabrication"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cmi.12375","article-title":"Super-infection with Staphylococcus aureus inhibits influenza virus-induced type I IFN signalling through impaired STAT1-STAT2 dimerization","volume":"17","author":"Warnking K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Warnking K, Klemm C, L\u00f6ffler B, et al.. Super-infection with Staphylococcus aureus inhibits influenza virus-induced type I IFN signalling through impaired STAT1-STAT2 dimerization. Cell Microbiol. 2015, 17:303-17. 10.1111\/cmi.12375","journal-title":"Cell Microbiol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq113","article-title":"Influenza virus primes mice for pneumonia from Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"203","author":"Iverson AR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Iverson AR, Boyd KL, McAuley JL, Plano LR, Hart ME, McCullers JA. Influenza virus primes mice for pneumonia from Staphylococcus aureus. J Infect Dis. 2011, 203:880-8. 10.1093\/infdis\/jiq113","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.194139","article-title":"Bacterial coinfection in influenza: a grand rounds review","volume":"309","author":"Chertow DS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chertow DS, Memoli MJ. Bacterial coinfection in influenza: a grand rounds review. JAMA. 2013, 309:275-82. 10.1001\/jama.2012.194139","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09674845.2011.11730345","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"68","author":"Mollaghan AM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mollaghan AM. Changing epidemiology of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Br J Biomed Sci. 2011, 68:171-3. 10.1080\/09674845.2011.11730345","journal-title":"Br J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-631X.170880","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Saudi Arabia: genotypes distribution review","volume":"4","author":"Al Yousef SA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Al Yousef SA, Taha EM. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Saudi Arabia: genotypes distribution review. Saudi J Med Med Sci. 2016, 4:2-8. 10.4103\/1658-631X.170880","journal-title":"Saudi J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2016.08.004","article-title":"Prevalence of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors encoding genes in clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Saudi Arabia","volume":"5","author":"Abulreesh HH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abulreesh HH, Organji SR, Osman GE, Elbanna K, Almalki MH, Ahmad I. Prevalence of antibiotic resistance and virulence factors encoding genes in clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Saudi Arabia. Clin Epidemiol Global Health. 2017, 5:196-202. 10.1016\/j.cegh.2016.08.004","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Global Health"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.12289","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and classical enterotoxin genes among Sudanese food handlers","volume":"12","author":"Ahmed OB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ahmed OB. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and classical enterotoxin genes among Sudanese food handlers. Cureus. 2020, 12:e12289. 10.7759\/cureus.12289","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe058023","article-title":"Community-associated MRSA--resistance and virulence converge","volume":"352","author":"Chambers HF","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chambers HF. Community-associated MRSA--resistance and virulence converge. N Engl J Med. 2005, 352:1485-7. 10.1056\/NEJMe058023","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21608\/EAJBSG.2014.16630","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Makkah hospitals","volume":"6","author":"Asghar AH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asghar AH, Ahmed OB. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Makkah hospitals. Egypt Acad J Biol Sci. 2014, 6:59-65. 10.21608\/EAJBSG.2014.16630","journal-title":"Egypt Acad J Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(94)90021-3","article-title":"Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated in Saudi Arabia: epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns","volume":"26","author":"Zaman R","year":"1994","unstructured":"Zaman R, Dibb WL. Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated in Saudi Arabia: epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance patterns. J Hosp Infect. 1994, 26:297-300. 10.1016\/0195-6701(94)90021-3","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Molecular characterization and susceptibility screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus reveals the dominant clones in a tertiary care hospital in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia","volume":"14","author":"Said KB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Said KB, Aljarbou AN, Alorainy MS, Saeed EMA, Hassan KM. Molecular characterization and susceptibility screening for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus reveals the dominant clones in a tertiary care hospital in Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2020, 14:9.","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/W07-063","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from major hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"53","author":"Baddour MM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Baddour MM, Abuelkheir MM, Fatani AJ, Bohol MF, Al-Ahdal MN. Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates from major hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Can J Microbiol. 2007, 53:931-6. 10.1139\/W07-063","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a teaching hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"20","author":"Al-Anazi A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Al-Anazi A. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a teaching hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Biomed Res. 2009, 20:7-7.","journal-title":"Biomed Res"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"MRSA prevalence in a teaching hospital in Western Saudi Arabia","volume":"24","author":"Austin TW","year":"2003","unstructured":"Austin TW, Austin MA, McAlear DE, Coleman BT, Osoba AO, Thaqafi AO, Lamfon MA. MRSA prevalence in a teaching hospital in Western Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2003, 24:1313-6.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.14934","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes in a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","volume":"13","author":"Alhunaif SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alhunaif SA, Almansour S, Almutairi R, et al.. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: epidemiology, clinical characteristics, risk factors, and outcomes in a tertiary care center in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2021, 13:e14934. 10.7759\/cureus.14934","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6809e2","article-title":"Vital signs: trends in Staphylococcus aureus infections in veterans affairs medical centers\u2014United States, 2005-2017","volume":"68","author":"Jones M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jones M, Jernigan JA, Evans ME, Roselle GA, Hatfield KM, Samore MH. Vital signs: trends in Staphylococcus aureus infections in veterans affairs medical centers\u2014United States, 2005-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019, 68:220-4. 10.15585\/mmwr.mm6809e2","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from clinical specimens in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia","volume":"12","author":"Hawad AF","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hawad AF, Al Tayyar IA. Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated from clinical specimens in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Sebha Med J. 2013, 12:29-36.","journal-title":"Sebha Med J"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11050606","article-title":"Recent developments in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) treatment: a review","volume":"11","author":"Nandhini P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nandhini P, Kumar P, Mickymaray S, Alothaim AS, Somasundaram J, Rajan M. Recent developments in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) treatment: a review. Antibiotics (Basel). 2022, 11:606. 10.3390\/antibiotics11050606","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14656566.2022.2161885","article-title":"Current and emerging drug treatment strategies to tackle invasive community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection: what are the challenges?","volume":"24","author":"Vena A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vena A, Castaldo N, Magnasco L, Bavastro M, Limongelli A, Giacobbe DR, Bassetti M. Current and emerging drug treatment strategies to tackle invasive community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection: what are the challenges?. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2023, 24:331-46. 10.1080\/14656566.2022.2161885","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2384-y","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and the molecular characteristics of MRSA bacteraemia over a two-year period in a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia","volume":"17","author":"Sit PS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sit PS, Teh CS, Idris N, et al.. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection and the molecular characteristics of MRSA bacteraemia over a two-year period in a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia. BMC Infect Dis. 2017, 17:274. 10.1186\/s12879-017-2384-y","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"Chen N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, et al.. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020, 395:507-13. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","article-title":"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Zhou F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al.. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020, 395:1054-62. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.12.006","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Langford BJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Langford BJ, Soucy JR, Leung V, et al.. Antibiotic resistance associated with the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2023, 29:302-9. 10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.12.006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-022-01262-1","article-title":"Epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus in children in a tertiary care pediatric hospital in Milan, Italy, 2017-2021","volume":"48","author":"La Vecchia A","year":"2022","unstructured":"La Vecchia A, Ippolito G, Taccani V, et al.. Epidemiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus in children in a tertiary care pediatric hospital in Milan, Italy, 2017-2021. Ital J Pediatr. 2022, 48:67. 10.1186\/s13052-022-01262-1","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.440","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in respiratory cultures and diagnostic performance of the MRSA nasal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia","volume":"42","author":"Punjabi CD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Punjabi CD, Madaline T, Gendlina I, Chen V, Nori P, Pirofski LA. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in respiratory cultures and diagnostic performance of the MRSA nasal polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2021, 42:1156-8. 10.1017\/ice.2020.440","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/227121-the-prevalence-and-antimicrobial-susceptibility-of-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-before-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-a-tertiary-saudi-hospital","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]],"date-time":"2024-02-24T11:16:13Z","timestamp":1708773373000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/227121-the-prevalence-and-antimicrobial-susceptibility-of-methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-before-and-after-the-covid-19-pandemic-in-a-tertiary-saudi-hospital"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]]},"references-count":30,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.54809","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,24]]}}}