{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T16:20:58Z","timestamp":1793118058437,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.55608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T07:15:40Z","timestamp":1709709340000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Illuminating Progress: A Comprehensive Review of the Evolution of Phototherapy for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Ankita","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jayant D","family":"Vagha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Revat J","family":"Meshram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amar","family":"Taksande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Khandelwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astha","family":"Khurana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"Biliary Atresia in Children. (2024). Accessed. January 24, 2024: https:\/\/www.stanfordchildrens.org\/\/en\/topic\/default?id=hyperbilirubinemia-in-the-newborn-90-P02375."},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia","author":"Singh A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Singh A, Koritala T, Jialal I. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2006.08.004","article-title":"Fundamentals of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice","volume":"6","author":"Stokowski LA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stokowski LA. Fundamentals of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. Adv Neonatal Care. 2006, 6:303-12. 10.1016\/j.adnc.2006.08.004","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Neonatal Jaundice. Background, Pathophysiology, Etiology. (2019). Accessed: January 23, 2024: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/974786-overview?form=fpf."},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Neonatal jaundice","author":"Ansong-Assoku B","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ansong-Assoku B, Shah SD, Adnan M, Ankola PA. Neonatal jaundice. StatPearls [Internet]. Stat Pearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3651","article-title":"A tale of two hospitals: the evolution of phototherapy treatment for neonatal jaundice","volume":"131","author":"Weiss EM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Weiss EM, Zimmerman SS. A tale of two hospitals: the evolution of phototherapy treatment for neonatal jaundice. Pediatrics. 2013, 131:1032-4. 10.1542\/peds.2012-3651","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/gmj.v53i4.3","article-title":"Neonatal jaundice: awareness, perception and preventive practices in expectant mothers","volume":"53","author":"Amegan-Aho KH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Amegan-Aho KH, Segbefia CI, Glover ND, Ansa GA, Afaa TJ. Neonatal jaundice: awareness, perception and preventive practices in expectant mothers. Ghana Med J. 2019, 53:267-72. 10.4314\/gmj.v53i4.3","journal-title":"Ghana Med J"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Neonatal jaundice: phototherapy","volume":"2015","author":"Woodgate P","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woodgate P, Jardine LA. Neonatal jaundice: phototherapy. BMJ Clin Evid. 2015, 2015:","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evid"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"Patient education. Jaundice in newborn infants (Beyond the Basics). (2022). Accessed: January 24, 2024: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/jaundice-in-newborn-infants-beyond-the-basics\/print."},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Phototherapy","author":"Rathod DG","year":"2024","unstructured":"Rathod DG, Muneer H, Masood S. Phototherapy. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL); 2024."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2021.03.001","article-title":"Phototherapy","volume":"96","author":"Barros NM","year":"2021","unstructured":"Barros NM, Sbroglio LL, Buffara MO, Baka JL, Pessoa AS, Azulay-Abulafia L. Phototherapy. An Bras Dermatol. 2021, 96:397-407. 10.1016\/j.abd.2021.03.001","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-019-0439-1","article-title":"Sixty years of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice - from serendipitous observation to standardized treatment and rescue for millions","volume":"40","author":"Hansen TW","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hansen TW, Maisels MJ, Ebbesen F, Vreman HJ, Stevenson DK, Wong RJ, Bhutani VK. Sixty years of phototherapy for neonatal jaundice - from serendipitous observation to standardized treatment and rescue for millions. J Perinatol. 2020, 40:180-93. 10.1038\/s41372-019-0439-1","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2021.9662","article-title":"Challenges of phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (review)","volume":"21","author":"Wang J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang J, Guo G, Li A, Cai WQ, Wang X. Challenges of phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia (review). Exp Ther Med. 2021, 21:231. 10.3892\/etm.2021.9662","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12479361","article-title":"Molecular basis of hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy","volume":"77","author":"Sisson TR","year":"1981","unstructured":"Sisson TR. Molecular basis of hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy. J Invest Dermatol. 1981, 77:158-61. 10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12479361","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/38.10.2124","article-title":"In vitro effects of light on serum bilirubin subfractions measured by high-performance liquid chromatography: comparison with four routine methods","volume":"38","author":"Ihara H","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ihara H, Nakamura H, Aoki Y, Aoki T, Yoshida M. In vitro effects of light on serum bilirubin subfractions measured by high-performance liquid chromatography: comparison with four routine methods. Clin Chem. 1992, 38:2124-9.","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25684-2","article-title":"Neuro-inflammatory effects of photodegradative products of bilirubin","volume":"8","author":"Ja\u0161prov\u00e1 J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ja\u0161prov\u00e1 J, Dal Ben M, Hurn\u00fd D, et al.. Neuro-inflammatory effects of photodegradative products of bilirubin. Sci Rep. 2018, 8:7444. 10.1038\/s41598-018-25684-2","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosx.2022.100272","article-title":"Photodegradation kinetics for bilirubin sensing: new solutions for old problems","volume":"12","author":"Ndabakuranye JP","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ndabakuranye JP, Nadarajah A, Niyitanga T, Prawer S, Ahnood A. Photodegradation kinetics for bilirubin sensing: new solutions for old problems. Biosens Bioelectron: X. 2022, 12:100272. 10.1016\/j.biosx.2022.100272","journal-title":"Biosens Bioelectron: X"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-197509000-00003","article-title":"The bilirubin-induced photodegradation of deoxyribonucleic acid","volume":"9","author":"Speck WT","year":"1975","unstructured":"Speck WT, Rosenkranz HS. The bilirubin-induced photodegradation of deoxyribonucleic acid. Pediatr Res. 1975, 9:703-5. 10.1203\/00006450-197509000-00003","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1985.tb11798.x","article-title":"Light effects on transport and excretion of bilirubin in newborns","volume":"453","author":"McDonagh AF","year":"1985","unstructured":"McDonagh AF. Light effects on transport and excretion of bilirubin in newborns. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1985, 453:65-72. 10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1985.tb11798.x","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborn","volume":"65","author":"Porter ML","year":"2002","unstructured":"Porter ML, Dennis BL. Hyperbilirubinemia in the term newborn. Am Fam Physician. 2002, 65:599-606.","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6274719","article-title":"Light emitting diode (LED) phototherapy versus conventional phototherapy in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a single blinded randomized control trial from coastal India","volume":"2019","author":"Gutta S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gutta S, Shenoy J, Kamath SP, Mithra P, Baliga BS, Sarpangala M, Srinivasan M. Light emitting diode (LED) phototherapy versus conventional phototherapy in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia: a single blinded randomized control trial from coastal India. Biomed Res Int. 2019, 2019:6274719. 10.1155\/2019\/6274719","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"ref22","unstructured":"FAQs About Phototherapy. Newborn Nursery. (2024). Accessed. January 24, 2024: https:\/\/med.stanford.edu\/newborns\/professional-education\/jaundice-and-phototherapy\/faqs-about-phototherapy.html."},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"Phototherapy for Jaundice. Background, Indications, Contraindications. (2022). Accessed: January 23, 2024: https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/1894477-overview?form=fpf."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003308.pub2","article-title":"High\u2010 versus low\u2010dose conventional phototherapy for neonatal jaundice","volume":"2020","author":"Choo YM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Choo YM, Springer S, Yip KX, Ahmad Kamar A, Wong EH, Lee SW, Lai NM. High\u2010 versus low\u2010dose conventional phototherapy for neonatal jaundice. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020, 2020:CD003308. 10.1002\/14651858.CD003308.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Fibre optic blanket infant phototherapy. (2021). Accessed. January 23, 2024: http:\/\/www.niceneotech.com\/blog."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-020-02458-2","article-title":"Effectiveness of FIBEROPTIC phototherapy compared to conventional phototherapy in treating HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA amongst term neonates: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Joel HN","year":"2021","unstructured":"Joel HN, Mchaile DN, Philemon RN, Mbwasi RM, Msuya L. Effectiveness of FIBEROPTIC phototherapy compared to conventional phototherapy in treating HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA amongst term neonates: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2021, 21:32. 10.1186\/s12887-020-02458-2","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"LED Light Therapy. How It Works, Colors, Benefits &amp; Risks. (2021). Accessed: January 23, 2024: https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/treatments\/22146-led-light-therapy."},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Phototherapy for Skin Conditions. (2024). Accessed. January 24, 2024: https:\/\/uvahealth.com\/services\/dermatology\/phototherapy."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Find Out What Phototherapy Is and What It Can Treat. (2023). Accessed. January 24, 2024: https:\/\/www.verywellhealth.com\/phototherapy-overview-4177939."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07136.x","article-title":"Home ultraviolet B phototherapy for psoriasis: discrepancy between literature, guidelines, general opinions and actual use. Results of a literature review, a web search, and a questionnaire among dermatologists","volume":"154","author":"Koek MB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koek MB, Buskens E, Bruijnzeel-Koomen CA, Sigurdsson V. Home ultraviolet B phototherapy for psoriasis: discrepancy between literature, guidelines, general opinions and actual use. Results of a literature review, a web search, and a questionnaire among dermatologists. Br J Dermatol. 2006, 154:701-11. 10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2006.07136.x","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"In-Home Phototherapy. (2022). Accessed. January 24, 2024: https:\/\/daavlin.com\/hcp\/phototherapy\/in-home-phototherapy\/."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S87987","article-title":"Management of atopic dermatitis: safety and efficacy of phototherapy","volume":"8","author":"Patrizi A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Patrizi A, Raone B, Ravaioli GM. Management of atopic dermatitis: safety and efficacy of phototherapy. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015, 8:511-20. 10.2147\/CCID.S87987","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20185468","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of phototherapy in geriatric patients: a retrospective study","volume":"93","author":"Bulur I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bulur I, Erdogan HK, Aksu AE, Karap\u0131nar T, Saracoglu ZN. The efficacy and safety of phototherapy in geriatric patients: a retrospective study. An Bras Dermatol. 2018, 93:33-8. 10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20185468","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semperi.2020.151358","article-title":"The effectiveness of phototherapy using blue-green light for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia - Danish clinical trials","volume":"45","author":"Ebbesen F","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ebbesen F, Vandborg PK, Donneborg ML. The effectiveness of phototherapy using blue-green light for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia - Danish clinical trials. Semin Perinatol. 2021, 45:151358. 10.1016\/j.semperi.2020.151358","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnn.2021.08.010","article-title":"The efficacy of home phototherapy for physiological and non-physiological neonatal jaundice: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Anderson CM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anderson CM, Kandasamy Y, Kilcullen M. The efficacy of home phototherapy for physiological and non-physiological neonatal jaundice: a systematic review. J Neonatal Nurs. 2022, 28:312-26. 10.1016\/j.jnn.2021.08.010","journal-title":"J Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288402300905","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of the \"integral\" phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Results of a follow-up at 6 years of age","volume":"23","author":"Granati B","year":"1984","unstructured":"Granati B, Largajolli G, Rubaltelli FF, Pollazzon P, Bottos M, Sartori E. Efficacy and safety of the \"integral\" phototherapy for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Results of a follow-up at 6 years of age. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1984, 23:483-6. 10.1177\/000992288402300905","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1501074","article-title":"A randomized trial of phototherapy with filtered sunlight in African neonates","volume":"373","author":"Slusher TM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Slusher TM, Olusanya BO, Vreman HJ, et al.. A randomized trial of phototherapy with filtered sunlight in African neonates. N Engl J Med. 2015, 373:1115-24. 10.1056\/NEJMoa1501074","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Low-cost technologies that can save the lives of newborns. Designing promising innovations for developing countries - The Center for Global Health and Development (CGHD). (2024). Accessed: January 24, 2024: https:\/\/www.cghd.org\/index.php\/global-health-partnerships-and-solutions\/technology\/83-low-cost-technologies-that-can-...."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202204622","article-title":"Wearable photomedicine for neonatal jaundice treatment using blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs): toward textile-based wearable phototherapeutics","volume":"9","author":"Choi S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Choi S, Jeon Y, Kwon JH, Ihm C, Kim SY, Choi KC. Wearable photomedicine for neonatal jaundice treatment using blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs): toward textile-based wearable phototherapeutics. Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022, 9:e2204622. 10.1002\/advs.202204622","journal-title":"Adv Sci (Weinh)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-022-04557-x","article-title":"Pilot study of home phototherapy for neonatal jaundice monitored in maternity ward during the enforced Italy-wide COVID-19 national lockdown","volume":"181","author":"Zanardo V","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zanardo V, Guerrini P, Sandri A, et al.. Pilot study of home phototherapy for neonatal jaundice monitored in maternity ward during the enforced Italy-wide COVID-19 national lockdown. Eur J Pediatr. 2022, 181:3523-9. 10.1007\/s00431-022-04557-x","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abe3793","article-title":"Neonatal wearable device for colorimetry-based real-time detection of jaundice with simultaneous sensing of vitals","volume":"7","author":"Inamori G","year":"2021","unstructured":"Inamori G, Kamoto U, Nakamura F, et al.. Neonatal wearable device for colorimetry-based real-time detection of jaundice with simultaneous sensing of vitals. Sci Adv. 2021, 7:10.1126\/sciadv.abe3793","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37684-y","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of home phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia in neonates: results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Pettersson M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pettersson M, Ryen L, Eriksson M, Ohlin A. The cost-effectiveness of home phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia in neonates: results from a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2023, 13:10727. 10.1038\/s41598-023-37684-y","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010212.pub2","article-title":"Home- versus hospital-based phototherapy for the treatment of non-haemolytic jaundice in infants at more than 37 weeks' gestation","volume":"2014","author":"Malwade US","year":"2014","unstructured":"Malwade US, Jardine LA. Home- versus hospital-based phototherapy for the treatment of non-haemolytic jaundice in infants at more than 37 weeks' gestation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014, 2014:CD010212. 10.1002\/14651858.CD010212.pub2","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S408323","article-title":"Home phototherapy improves access to dermatologic care: a novel stakeholder alliance to facilitate its implementation","volume":"16","author":"Bawany F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bawany F, Ryan Wolff J, Ritchlin CT, Tausk F. Home phototherapy improves access to dermatologic care: a novel stakeholder alliance to facilitate its implementation. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2023, 16:1175-80. 10.2147\/CCID.S408323","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"ref45","unstructured":"Newborn jaundice - Treatment. (2018). Accessed. January 24, 2024: https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/jaundice-newborn\/treatment\/."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1292678","article-title":"Demystifying non-invasive approaches for screening jaundice in low resource settings: a review","volume":"11","author":"Abiha U","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abiha U, Banerjee DS, Mandal S. Demystifying non-invasive approaches for screening jaundice in low resource settings: a review. Front Pediatr. 2023, 11:1292678. 10.3389\/fped.2023.1292678","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1001141","article-title":"Management challenges in the treatment of severe hyperbilirubinemia in low- and middle-income countries: encouraging advancements, remaining gaps, and future opportunities","volume":"11","author":"Satrom KM","year":"2023","unstructured":"Satrom KM, Farouk ZL, Slusher TM. Management challenges in the treatment of severe hyperbilirubinemia in low- and middle-income countries: encouraging advancements, remaining gaps, and future opportunities. Front Pediatr. 2023, 11:1001141. 10.3389\/fped.2023.1001141","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32158","article-title":"Neonatal phototherapy and future risk of childhood cancer","volume":"145","author":"Auger N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Auger N, Laverdi\u00e8re C, Ayoub A, Lo E, Luu TM. Neonatal phototherapy and future risk of childhood cancer. Int J Cancer. 2019, 145:2061-9. 10.1002\/ijc.32158","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/227761-illuminating-progress-a-comprehensive-review-of-the-evolution-of-phototherapy-for-neonatal-hyperbilirubinemia","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,6]],"date-time":"2024-03-06T07:15:50Z","timestamp":1709709350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/227761-illuminating-progress-a-comprehensive-review-of-the-evolution-of-phototherapy-for-neonatal-hyperbilirubinemia"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]},"references-count":48,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.55608","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]]}}}