{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:37:07Z","timestamp":1767706627292},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]]},"DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.57224","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]],"date-time":"2024-03-30T04:39:16Z","timestamp":1711773556000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Epidemiological Study of Traumatic Brain and Spinal Injuries in a Pediatric Population: A One-Year Analysis of Prevalence, Causes and Trends"],"prefix":"10.7759","author":[{"given":"Svetoslav","family":"Todorov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Petar-Preslav","family":"Petrov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zlatko","family":"Kirovakov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Plamen","family":"Penchev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.ra.2016-0191","article-title":"Pediatric traumatic brain injury: characteristic features, diagnosis, and management","volume":"57","author":"Araki T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Araki T, Yokota H, Morita A. Pediatric traumatic brain injury: characteristic features, diagnosis, and management. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2017, 57:82-93. 10.2176\/nmc.ra.2016-0191","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/children10091456","article-title":"Pediatric spinal cord injury: a review","volume":"10","author":"Cunha NS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cunha NS, Malvea A, Sadat S, Ibrahim GM, Fehlings MG. Pediatric spinal cord injury: a review. Children (Basel). 2023, 10:10.3390\/children10091456","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/aoj.2018.03.01","article-title":"Anatomy of the pediatric spine and spine injuries in young athletes","volume":"3","author":"Dowdell J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dowdell J, Mikhail C, Robinson J, Allen A. Anatomy of the pediatric spine and spine injuries in young athletes. Ann Joint. 2018, 3:1-10. 10.21037\/aoj.2018.03.01","journal-title":"Ann Joint"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289503400205","article-title":"Spinal cord injury in youth","volume":"34","author":"Apple DF Jr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Apple DF Jr, Anson CA, Hunter JD, Bell RB. Spinal cord injury in youth. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1995, 34:90-5. 10.1177\/000992289503400205","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22114\/ajem.v0i0.256","article-title":"A review on the etiology and management of pediatric traumatic spinal cord injuries","volume":"4","author":"Benmelouka A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Benmelouka A, Shamseldin LS, Nourelden AZ, Negida A. A review on the etiology and management of pediatric traumatic spinal cord injuries. Adv J Emerg Med. 2020, 4:e28. 10.22114\/ajem.v0i0.256","journal-title":"Adv J Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2643","article-title":"Genetics and development of neural tube defects","volume":"220","author":"Copp AJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Copp AJ, Greene ND. Genetics and development of neural tube defects. J Pathol. 2010, 220:217-30. 10.1002\/path.2643","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-014-0054-1","article-title":"Pediatric spinal cord injury","volume":"2","author":"Osorio M","year":"2014","unstructured":"Osorio M, Reyes MR, Massagli TL. Pediatric spinal cord injury. Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep. 2014, 2:158-68. 10.1007\/s40141-014-0054-1","journal-title":"Curr Phys Med Rehabil Rep"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Annual Statistical Report for the Model Spinal Cord Injury Care System","year":"2004","unstructured":"Annual Statistical Report for the Model Spinal Cord Injury Care System. United States Department of Education, Washington, D.C.; 2004."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1153","article-title":"Spinal cord injury in the pediatric population: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"28","author":"Parent S","year":"2011","unstructured":"Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM, Roy-Beaudry M, Sosa JF, Labelle H. Spinal cord injury in the pediatric population: a systematic review of the literature. J Neurotrauma. 2011, 28:1515-24. 10.1089\/neu.2009.1153","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200201000-00004","article-title":"A 4-year review of severe pediatric trauma in eastern Ontario: a descriptive analysis","volume":"52","author":"Osmond MH","year":"2002","unstructured":"Osmond MH, Brennan-Barnes M, Shephard AL. A 4-year review of severe pediatric trauma in eastern Ontario: a descriptive analysis. J Trauma. 2002, 52:8-12. 10.1097\/00005373-200201000-00004","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.155.7.784","article-title":"The epidemiology of pediatric traumatic brain injury in Minnesota","volume":"155","author":"Reid SR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Reid SR, Roesler JS, Gaichas AM, Tsai AK. The epidemiology of pediatric traumatic brain injury in Minnesota. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001, 155:784-9. 10.1001\/archpedi.155.7.784","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(00)00093-0","article-title":"Child injuries in Bergen, Norway","volume":"31","author":"Brudvik C","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brudvik C. Child injuries in Bergen, Norway. Injury. 2000, 31:761-7. 10.1016\/s0020-1383(00)00093-0","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Head injuries in childhood: a 2-year survey","volume":"128","author":"Ivan LP","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ivan LP, Choo SH, Ventureyra EC. Head injuries in childhood: a 2-year survey. Can Med Assoc J. 1983, 128:281-4.","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Epidemiology of head injury in Malaysian children: a hospital-based study","volume":"53","author":"Rohana J","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rohana J, Ong LC, Abu Hassan A. Epidemiology of head injury in Malaysian children: a hospital-based study. Med J Malaysia. 1998, 53:217-22.","journal-title":"Med J Malaysia"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0020-1383(99)00236-3","article-title":"Road traffic accidents to african children: assessment of severity using the injury severity score (ISS)","volume":"31","author":"Adesunkanmi AR","year":"2000","unstructured":"Adesunkanmi AR, Oginni LM, Oyelami OA, Badru OS. Road traffic accidents to african children: assessment of severity using the injury severity score (ISS). Injury. 2000, 31:225-8. 10.1016\/s0020-1383(99)00236-3","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-006-1715-7","article-title":"Motor vehicle injuries in childhood: a hospital-based study in Saudi Arabia","volume":"22","author":"Crankson SJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Crankson SJ. Motor vehicle injuries in childhood: a hospital-based study in Saudi Arabia. Pediatr Surg Int. 2006, 22:641-5. 10.1007\/s00383-006-1715-7","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)14501-1","article-title":"WHO acts on road safety to reverse accident trends. Traffic accidents kill 1.26 million people each year; 2nd leading cause of death among those aged 15-29","volume":"362","author":"Kapp C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kapp C. WHO acts on road safety to reverse accident trends. Traffic accidents kill 1.26 million people each year; 2nd leading cause of death among those aged 15-29. Lancet. 2003, 362:1125. 10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)14501-1","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2010.498006","article-title":"Head injury in Germany: a population-based prospective study on epidemiology, causes, treatment and outcome of all degrees of head-injury severity in two distinct areas","volume":"24","author":"Rickels E","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rickels E, von Wild K, Wenzlaff P. Head injury in Germany: a population-based prospective study on epidemiology, causes, treatment and outcome of all degrees of head-injury severity in two distinct areas. Brain Inj. 2010, 24:1491-504. 10.3109\/02699052.2010.498006","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2013.52","article-title":"Epidemiology of traumatic head injury in children and adolescents in a major trauma center in Saudi Arabia: implications for injury prevention","volume":"33","author":"Alhabdan S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alhabdan S, Zamakhshary M, AlNaimi M, et al.. Epidemiology of traumatic head injury in children and adolescents in a major trauma center in Saudi Arabia: implications for injury prevention. Ann Saudi Med. 2013, 33:52-6. 10.5144\/0256-4947.2013.52","journal-title":"Ann Saudi Med"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.11.1.9","article-title":"Epidemiology of paediatric injury","volume":"11","author":"Mazurek AJ","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mazurek AJ. Epidemiology of paediatric injury. J Accid Emerg Med. 1994, 11:9-16. 10.1136\/emj.11.1.9","journal-title":"J Accid Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.01.039","article-title":"The incidence and severity of injury in children hospitalised for traumatic brain injury in Kashmir","volume":"37","author":"Tabish A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tabish A, Lone NA, Afzal WM, Salam A. The incidence and severity of injury in children hospitalised for traumatic brain injury in Kashmir. Injury. 2006, 37:410-5. 10.1016\/j.injury.2006.01.039","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2367","article-title":"Injury patterns in obese versus nonobese children presenting to a pediatric emergency department","volume":"125","author":"Pomerantz WJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pomerantz WJ, Timm NL, Gittelman MA. Injury patterns in obese versus nonobese children presenting to a pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics. 2010, 125:681-5. 10.1542\/peds.2009-2367","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199208000-00011","article-title":"Body habitus as a predictor of injury pattern after blunt trauma","volume":"33","author":"Boulanger BR","year":"1992","unstructured":"Boulanger BR, Milzman D, Mitchell K, Rodriguez A. Body habitus as a predictor of injury pattern after blunt trauma. J Trauma. 1992, 33:228-32. 10.1097\/00005373-199208000-00011","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.012","article-title":"The impact of obesity on severely injured children and adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Brown CV","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brown CV, Neville AL, Salim A, Rhee P, Cologne K, Demetriades D. The impact of obesity on severely injured children and adolescents. J Pediatr Surg. 2006, 41:88-91; discussion 88-91. 10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.10.012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"}],"container-title":["Cureus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/238047-epidemiological-study-of-traumatic-brain-and-spinal-injuries-in-a-pediatric-population-a-one-year-analysis-of-prevalence-causes-and-trends","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,30]],"date-time":"2024-03-30T04:39:21Z","timestamp":1711773561000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cureus.com\/articles\/238047-epidemiological-study-of-traumatic-brain-and-spinal-injuries-in-a-pediatric-population-a-one-year-analysis-of-prevalence-causes-and-trends"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]]},"references-count":24,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.57224","relation":{},"ISSN":["2168-8184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2168-8184","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]]}}}